水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)基礎上發(fa)展起(qi)來(lai)的(de)一項新(xin)技術(shu)，其掏(tao)槽眼(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)藥結(jie)構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)相(xiang)同，但在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中安裝(zhuang)專(zhuan)用(yong)線性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管(guan)替代常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)藥卷和(he)傳(chuan)爆(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)線性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管(guan)產生(sheng)的(de)粒子射流動能(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)氣(qi)(qi)體應力及“氣(qi)(qi)楔(xie)”作用(yong)，形成(cheng)平整圓順的(de)開挖(wa)輪廓面(mian)(mian)(mian)，對(dui)控制超(chao)欠挖(wa)具(ju)有良好效果，有效提升了隧(sui)道(dao)施工質(zhi)量(liang)、進度和(he)經(jing)濟效益。水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)，在周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環火工品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)上節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆孔數量(liang)從(cong)39個(ge)下降為23個(ge)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)節約41%，混凝(ning)土(tu)噴射每延米節約1.37立(li)方米。聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)每循環節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每延米節約76較元，節約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)比例(li)達(da)32%。此外，聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)能(neng)有效降低隧(sui)道(dao)內石渣(zha)塊(kuai)度和(he)粉塵含量(liang)，還可使(shi)通風時間有效縮(suo)短33%。

給大家介紹下(xia)爆破聚能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)原理∶炸(zha)(zha)(zha)藥爆炸(zha)(zha)(zha)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆轟(hong)波(bo)(bo)通(tong)過聚能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚能(neng)槽，將炸(zha)(zha)(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)能(neng)、勢能(neng)轉換成高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)、高速(su)、高能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)射流(liu)，切割演示成縫。射流(liu)在(zai)孔(kong)壁產生射流(liu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力達(da)7000MPa，巖石動(dong)載抗(kang)(kang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)強度(du)為(wei)200MPa，抗(kang)(kang)拉(la)(la)為(wei)1/8～1/10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)強度(du)，相鄰兩(liang)(liang)炮孔(kong)互(hu)為(wei)鄰空面，疊加(jia)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮波(bo)(bo)變為(wei)稀疏波(bo)(bo)，在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)炮眼連線上使巖石結構斷裂，形(xing)成裂紋。準(zhun)靜態氣(qi)(qi)體膨脹，靜態壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)炮孔(kong)最(zui)短連線兩(liang)(liang)側產生拉(la)(la)力使巖石裂縫進一步擴展。根(gen)據(ju)爆破應力集中氣(qi)(qi)刃作用(yong)原則，爆破氣(qi)(qi)體沿裂縫進一步擴大貫通(tong)，拋落(luo)巖石。

在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接形(xing)式(shi)，要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模(mo)、工程(cheng)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)性、所選(xuan)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)進行選(xuan)擇(ze)，基本連(lian)接方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)、串并聯(lian)(lian)和并串聯(lian)(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高效等(deng)優點，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外仍占有(you)較大比重。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在(zai)(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)(yao)的(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)干(gan)擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)有(you)雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，不能(neng)使用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管。

駐馬店爆破多向聚能管不成功的事例是有的，如爆而不倒、實施定向爆破后沒有按爆破方案的方向倒塌等等。這些事例警示:從爆破設計、爆破器材質量、爆破施工到起爆網路連接等，只要有一個環節出現失誤，都將影響爆破工程的效果，乃至造成嚴重的后果。爆破多向聚能管價格爆(bao)破(po)作業無(wu)(wu)論是(shi)老舊建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)本(ben)身還(huan)是(shi)周圍環(huan)境都十分(fen)復雜，這不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)認(ren)真調(diao)查爆(bao)破(po)體(ti)(ti)的(de)結構(包(bao)括施(shi)工缺陷(xian))，分(fen)析(xi)受(shou)力狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，同時(shi)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)采取技術(shu)措施(shi)(如預處理(li)、嵌(qian)補、支撐(cheng)等)的(de)可(ke)靠和安(an)全性(xing)進行分(fen)析(xi)，對(dui)可(ke)能出現的(de)意外情況(kuang)，應(ying)預先制(zhi)定應(ying)急方案，努(nu)力避免安(an)全事故(gu)和不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)損失。工程的(de)環(huan)保性(xing)越來越受(shou)到人們(men)的(de)關注，同時(shi)，探索無(wu)(wu)公害的(de)拆(chai)除爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)，一(yi)直是(shi)爆(bao)破(po)工作者(zhe)追求(qiu)的(de)目標。設(she)(she)(she)立掩蔽(bi)體(ti)(ti)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)加以保護，簡單的(de)辦法是(shi)用(yong)(yong)草(cao)袋、竹笆(ba)一(yi)類材料覆(fu)蓋在需要(yao)(yao)保護的(de)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)面(mian);對(dui)房屋和機器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備常要(yao)(yao)在迎面(mian)和頂部豎立排(pai)架，用(yong)(yong)木板或(huo)(huo)荊(jing)笆(ba)上(shang)罩鐵(tie)絲網，抵御較(jiao)多的(de)飛(fei)石(shi)和較(jiao)強的(de)空氣沖擊(ji)波的(de)打擊(ji);對(dui)某些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)工程的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)打防震(zhen)孔或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)預裂爆(bao)破(po)將爆(bao)破(po)區和被保護的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)工程設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)隔離開(kai)來。