水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在周邊(bian)眼單循環火工品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上(shang)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)數(shu)量(liang)從39個(ge)下降為23個(ge)費用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝(ning)土(tu)噴射每(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立(li)方(fang)米。水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循環節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即(ji)每(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較元，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例達32%。此外(wai)，聚能(neng)(neng)管水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧(sui)道(dao)內石渣塊(kuai)度和粉(fen)塵(chen)含量(liang)，還可使通風時(shi)間有效(xiao)縮短33%。聚能(neng)(neng)管光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工藝技術(shu)很成(cheng)熟(shu)、可操作性很強、材(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)本很低、施工速度很快(kuai)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保效(xiao)果(guo)很顯著、經濟效(xiao)益(yi)社會效(xiao)益(yi)很高(gao)。聚能(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)是(shi)近幾(ji)年發展起來的(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)掘進新(xin)技術(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)與傳統的(de)(de)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)差別,聚能(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)原(yuan)理是(shi)在巷道(dao)周邊(bian)眼中,將炸(zha)裝在聚能(neng)(neng)管中起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時(shi)利用(yong)(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)聚能(neng)(neng)作用(yong)(yong),以減少(shao)裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)和控制優勢裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)發展方(fang)向。

1、先(xian)試探性的(de)(de)(de)咨詢(xun)制(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)人員：您要訂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)型號中(zhong)字母表(biao)示(shi)意(yi)思；規(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)數字表(biao)示(shi)意(yi)思；執行標準(zhun)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)字母及數字的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)示(shi)意(yi)思。如(ru)果(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)人員回答(da)時支支吾吾、一(yi)知半解(jie)甚(shen)至一(yi)無(wu)所知，可(ke)想(xiang)而知，其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)如(ru)何(he)。2、任何(he)一(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)都有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍和(he)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)環境。咨詢(xun)您要訂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)、具體(ti)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)辦(ban)法(fa)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)環境要求。如(ru)果(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)人員給您的(de)(de)(de)答(da)復與您的(de)(de)(de)要求不一(yi)致(zhi)，應(ying)判定為：爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線制(zhi)造(zao)商生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)型號規(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)一(yi)或者其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)只是對其(qi)他廠商產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)簡單(dan)(dan)模仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)都有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)科學的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)和(he)流程。原材料合格(ge)(ge)(ge)供應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)選擇評定→原材料購進、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、儲存、保(bao)管→生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)→不合格(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)處置及糾(jiu)正措(cuo)施→運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)交付→售(shou)后服務均有(you)(you)(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)操作規(gui)程。咨詢(xun)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線制(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)人員任何(he)一(yi)個節點，就可(ke)知其(qi)是否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)力（生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理水平、專業設備(bei)及過程檢測設備(bei)）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)合格(ge)(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

不(bu)成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事例是(shi)(shi)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒、實(shi)施(shi)(shi)定(ding)向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)后(hou)沒(mei)有按爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)倒塌等(deng)等(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)事例警示:從(cong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)設計、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)器材質量、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)到起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路連接等(deng)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)有一(yi)個(ge)環節出(chu)現失誤，都將影(ying)響爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，乃至造(zao)成(cheng)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)果。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)作(zuo)業無論是(shi)(shi)老舊建筑物(wu)(wu)本身還是(shi)(shi)周圍環境都十(shi)分復雜，這(zhe)不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求認真調(diao)查爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(包(bao)括施(shi)(shi)工(gong)缺陷)，分析受(shou)力(li)(li)狀況(kuang)，同時還要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)采取技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)(如預處理、嵌補、支撐等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)和(he)安(an)全性(xing)進行分析，對(dui)(dui)可能出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意外(wai)情(qing)況(kuang)，應預先制定(ding)應急方案，努力(li)(li)避免(mian)安(an)全事故和(he)不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環保(bao)(bao)性(xing)越來(lai)越受(shou)到人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，同時，探(tan)索無公(gong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技術(shu)，一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)追(zhui)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。設立掩蔽體對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)體加(jia)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法是(shi)(shi)用(yong)草袋、竹笆一(yi)類材料(liao)覆蓋在需要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)體上(shang)面;對(dui)(dui)房屋和(he)機器設備常要(yao)(yao)(yao)在迎面和(he)頂部豎立排(pai)架，用(yong)木(mu)板或荊笆上(shang)罩鐵絲(si)網，抵御較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛石(shi)和(he)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)沖擊波的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊;對(dui)(dui)某些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑物(wu)(wu)打(da)防震孔或者(zhe)用(yong)預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)將爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)區和(he)被保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑物(wu)(wu)或工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設施(shi)(shi)隔離開來(lai)。

水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術基礎(chu)上(shang)發展起來的(de)一項(xiang)新技術，其掏(tao)槽(cao)眼、輔助眼裝(zhuang)藥(yao)(yao)結(jie)構和爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)相同，但在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼中安(an)裝(zhuang)專(zhuan)用線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管替代常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利用線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管產生的(de)粒(li)子射流動能(neng)(neng)、高(gao)壓爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形(xing)成(cheng)平整(zheng)圓順的(de)開挖(wa)輪廓(kuo)面，對控制(zhi)超欠挖(wa)具有良(liang)好效果，有效提(ti)升(sheng)了隧道施工質(zhi)量(liang)、進度和經濟效益。水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼單循環(huan)火(huo)工品使(shi)用量(liang)上(shang)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)從(cong)39個下(xia)降(jiang)為23個費(fei)(fei)用節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝(ning)土噴射每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米。聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循環(huan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用258.4元，即每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較(jiao)(jiao)元，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用比例達(da)32%。此外(wai)，聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效降(jiang)低隧道內石渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使(shi)通(tong)風時間有效縮短33%。

專業礦用型聚能管聚能包由炸、形罩、隔板、殼體、引信和支架等部分組成，其作用及對聚能包威力的影響分述如下。1．炸，炸是聚能管爆破的能源，炸的爆壓越大，聚能彈威力越大；為得到高爆壓，需高爆速、高密度的炸。常用炸有梯恩梯、8321炸等，裝方法有熔鑄，塑裝和壓裝多種。2．型罩，型罩的作用是把炸的爆炸能轉化成罩體材料的射流動能，從而提高其穿透和切割能力。礦用型聚能管廠家型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的材(cai)料必須滿足(zu)四點(dian)(dian)要求，即可壓縮性小、密度高、塑性和(he)(he)(he)延(yan)展性好(hao)，在形(xing)(xing)成射流(liu)中不汽化。大量(liang)試(shi)驗證(zheng)明，用紫銅制作型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)效果好(hao)，其(qi)次為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷(ci)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的形(xing)(xing)狀多種(zhong)多樣，主要有軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，如圓錐形(xing)(xing)、半(ban)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)、拋(pao)物線(xian)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)喇(la)叭(ba)形(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，常(chang)見的有用于切(qie)割屬板材(cai)的直線(xian)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)用于切(qie)割管材(cai)的環形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)罩(zhao)兩種(zhong)；中心(xin)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，這(zhe)種(zhong)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)包，中心(xin)有球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)空腔(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)，球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)外敷設(she)炸，若能(neng)在瞬間同時(shi)起爆，可在空腔(qiang)中心(xin)點(dian)(dian)獲得極大的能(neng)量(liang)集中。在工程中常(chang)用的是軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)兩類型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。

在(zai)(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)有：電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)火(huo)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是(shi)利用(yong)電能(neng)(neng)使(shi)雷管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它(ta)所需(xu)的(de)器材有：電雷管(guan)、導(dao)線和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電源(yuan)。電爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)形(xing)式(shi)，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規(gui)模、工程的(de)重要性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電源(yuan)及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)進行選擇，基本(ben)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串(chuan)并聯(lian)和(he)并串(chuan)聯(lian)等(deng)。電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確(que)、高(gao)效等(deng)優點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外仍占有較(jiao)大比重。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要仍是(shi)用(yong)電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)。但(dan)電力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易(yi)受(shou)各種電信號的(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)有雜散電、靜電、雷電、射頻(pin)電、高(gao)壓感應電的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，不能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)普(pu)通電雷管(guan)。