鹽城多向聚能管發揮巨大效力的關鍵又在其上面的“聚能槽”上。項目部目前采用的聚能管有兩個“聚能槽”，通過這兩個聚能槽的作用讓爆炸的威力在隧道中切割出十分平順的輪廓線，的控制了爆破量，有效管控了超挖欠挖的現象。為了進一步嚴格控制開挖輪廓，達到提高光面爆破效果的目的，并研究出了聚能管上兩個“聚能槽”變為三個“聚能槽”的發明設計，目前，多向聚能管價格該發明設(she)計已經(jing)進入到(dao)了試生產階段。未(wei)來，三“聚能槽”設(she)計的(de)聚能水壓爆破(po)技術(shu)(shu)將推動中(zhong)鐵(tie)十四(si)局四(si)公(gong)司張吉懷(huai)鐵(tie)路項(xiang)目部施工開展(zhan)邁(mai)上一(yi)個新的(de)臺(tai)階，給項(xiang)目部帶來巨大的(de)經(jing)濟效益。工程爆破(po)技術(shu)(shu)經(jing)過幾十年的(de)發展(zhan)，已經(jing)滲透到(dao)經(jing)濟建(jian)設(she)的(de)眾多領(ling)域，特別為中(zhong)國的(de)鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)、礦山開采、城市(shi)拆舊定向(xiang)爆破(po)等做出了重(zhong)要(yao)貢獻。

在建(jian)造隧(sui)(sui)道的(de)時候，人(ren)們首先(xian)想到(dao)的(de)個方(fang)式，就是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)，開山挖隧(sui)(sui)道修路，常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)需(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)數以噸(dun)計的(de)炸(zha)，炸(zha)的(de)威力十分巨(ju)大，但是(shi)(shi)在炸(zha)完之后，空(kong)氣中(zhong)全是(shi)(shi)煙(yan)塵(chen)(chen)，根本無法進(jin)入，另(ling)外常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)炸(zha)出來的(de)輪廓線凹凸不平，后期常(chang)常(chang)需(xu)要工(gong)(gong)人(ren)進(jin)一步修補輪廓線才能進(jin)行下一道工(gong)(gong)序(xu)，耗時耗力，那么有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)其他的(de)方(fang)式比(bi)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)更好(hao)呢(ni)？2018年3月，央視報道了(le)一場(chang)(chang)隧(sui)(sui)道爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)對(dui)比(bi)實驗，實驗采用(yong)兩種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)，滴喲(yo)中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)炸(zha)的(de)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)，第(di)二種則是(shi)(shi)國(guo)人(ren)新發明的(de)聚(ju)能水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)，隨著聲(sheng)聲(sheng)巨(ju)響，這場(chang)(chang)對(dui)比(bi)試驗的(de)結(jie)果超乎所(suo)有(you)(you)人(ren)的(de)意料，聚(ju)能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)效(xiao)果更好(hao)，而且(qie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)產(chan)生的(de)水霧能將煙(yan)塵(chen)(chen)覆蓋，起到(dao)降塵(chen)(chen)的(de)作用(yong)，這項爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)新方(fang)式得到(dao)了(le)觀眾們的(de)認可。

一(yi)(yi)、查驗(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)質(zhi)：1、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷年年審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)人(ren)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)執照：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況下，個(ge)體(ti)(ti)工商戶(hu)、個(ge)人(ren)獨(du)資(zi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)注(zhu)冊資(zi)金低于人(ren)民幣五(wu)十萬(wan)元的(de)(de)即可認定(ding)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭作坊式廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。2、具(ju)備一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)資(zi)格的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)年度銷售額達到或超過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)金額（以稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)發票(piao)開具(ju)數額為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)(zhun)）并經(jing)主管稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)關核準(zhun)(zhun)、具(ju)備獨(du)立的(de)(de)開票(piao)場所、專職會計(ji)及(ji)相應(ying)的(de)(de)辦稅(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)才(cai)能(neng)升級為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。3、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷年年審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)組織機(ji)(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組織機(ji)(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國境內始終不變的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代(dai)碼(ma)標識(shi)，未(wei)經(jing)年度審(shen)(shen)驗(yan)的(de)(de)，可視為(wei)(wei)非法(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。4、國家(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況下，所有的(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)只要(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范(fan)圍(wei)內產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)必須通過(guo)(guo)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本常識(shi)判斷，既然單位名稱為(wei)(wei)“xxx電(dian)線(xian)廠(chang)”“xxx線(xian)纜(lan)廠(chang)”，其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)未(wei)通過(guo)(guo)或從未(wei)通過(guo)(guo)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其硬(ying)件(jian)、軟(ruan)件(jian)設(she)施及(ji)人(ren)員配備根本達不到一(yi)(yi)個(ge)合格的(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)生(sheng)產(chan)廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)具(ju)備的(de)(de)條件(jian)。5、國際質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國際質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)(ti)素質(zhi)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)水平以及(ji)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平的(de)(de)標志。6、開戶(hu)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

各種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)銷毀以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與人員和其(qi)他保(bao)(bao)護(hu)對象(xiang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)稱(cheng)為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)取各種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)（地(di)(di)震、沖(chong)擊波(bo)、飛石、有(you)(you)毒氣體(ti)等(deng)）分別(bie)核定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，必(bi)然(ran)產生(sheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)震、空(kong)氣沖(chong)擊波(bo)、碎石飛散及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害氣體(ti)，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設計時(shi)必(bi)須確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點到附近(jin)人員、設備、建筑(zhu)物及(ji)(ji)井巷等(deng)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，這(zhe)一段距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就稱(cheng)為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。如何控制好這(zhe)段距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就顯的(de)(de)尤(you)為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)點與人員或其(qi)他應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)對象(xiang)之間(jian)必(bi)須保(bao)(bao)持(chi)短的(de)(de)相隔長度。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)隨距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)的(de)(de)增加有(you)(you)規律地(di)(di)衰減，用距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尺度可限定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)在允(yun)許限度之內(nei)。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)規程(cheng)》規定(ding)(ding)了(le)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)震安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，個別(bie)飛散物安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊波(bo)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。

在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導火索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)使雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)(jin)而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導線和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接(jie)形式(shi)，要根(gen)據(ju)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程的(de)重要性、所選起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力等進(jin)(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)(you)：串聯、并聯、串并聯和并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)安全(quan)、可靠、準確、高效等優點(dian)，在(zai)國內外(wai)仍占有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大比重。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要仍是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)有(you)(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號的(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓(ya)感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)(neng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)。

我國20世紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)利用(yong)斷裂(lie)力學對巖石(shi)損傷引起的(de)(de)裂(lie)紋擴展進行過試(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)，為聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)爆破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)到工程做了(le)不少理(li)(li)論分(fen)析，也取(qu)(qu)得(de)一些進展。80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中期(qi)開始(shi)進行應(ying)(ying)用(yong)研(yan)究(jiu)，以北(bei)京(jing)礦業學院(yuan)為代(dai)(dai)表，著重研(yan)究(jiu)了(le)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包切(qie)(qie)割饑理(li)(li)和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)淮南礦業學院(yuan)取(qu)(qu)得(de)“雙(shuang)面(mian)切(qie)(qie)割器(qi)”的(de)(de)zhuanli，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)取(qu)(qu)得(de)“大理(li)(li)石(shi)花崗(gang)巖切(qie)(qie)割技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)”zhuanli。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)中國水電七局曾(ceng)試(shi)(shi)圖采用(yong)硬(ying)質紙加工聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管成(cheng)形聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)卷做過聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)預(yu)裂(lie)爆破(po)(po)試(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)，但(dan)終(zhong)因(yin)當時的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)及工藝水平的(de)(de)限制(zhi)無法(fa)用(yong)于(yu)正常施工，但(dan)是他們開了(le)橢圓雙(shuang)極線性聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)結構(gou)試(shi)(shi)驗的(de)(de)先河。雙(shuang)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)預(yu)裂(lie)與光(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)(po)綜(zong)合技(ji)術(shu)(shu)開創輪廓(kuo)控制(zhi)爆破(po)(po)新時代(dai)(dai)。