對(dui)(dui)于爆(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)研究,是(shi)從(cong)(cong)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面去(qu)考慮的(de)(de)，一(yi)方面是(shi)炸和(he)起爆(bao)器材以(yi)及對(dui)(dui)其爆(bao)炸所造成的(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞作(zuo)(zuo)用進(jin)行(xing)限制的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu),這是(shi)主動的(de)(de)。另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面是(shi)對(dui)(dui)爆(bao)破(po)(po)所產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)危害采取的(de)(de)防護措施(shi)(shi),這是(shi)被動的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面。兩(liang)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)阻止(zhi)爆(bao)破(po)(po)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞性(xing)有(you)同樣的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing),但(dan)在具體的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)工程中(zhong),則常常會有(you)變(bian)化(hua)不定的(de)(de)現象(xiang)和(he)后果,因(yin)此,必須對(dui)(dui)每一(yi)項工程破(po)(po)壞的(de)(de)具體情況作(zuo)(zuo)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)分析研究,從(cong)(cong)而采取適當的(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)策。同時，雖然技(ji)術(shu)(shu)不斷取得進(jin)步，須在操作(zuo)(zuo)過程中(zhong)注意每個(ge)(ge)(ge)工序，按(an)照安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程認真作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)。只(zhi)要(yao)嚴格遵守安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程、正(zheng)確地采取安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)和(he)防護措施(shi)(shi),任何規(gui)模(mo)、任何種類的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)是(shi)可以(yi)確保安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)。一(yi)些安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)定的(de)(de)條文是(shi)有(you)經驗教訓和(he)理(li)論根據的(de)(de)，有(you)的(de)(de)甚至是(shi)血的(de)(de)教訓的(de)(de)總結(jie)，所以(yi)一(yi)定要(yao)克服麻痹(bi)思想，嚴格執行(xing)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)定，決不能以(yi)沒出過事故而輕率(lv)地"突破(po)(po)"規(gui)定的(de)(de)"框框"。

在工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是利(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的器材有：電(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路的連(lian)接形(xing)式(shi)，要(yao)(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規(gui)模、工(gong)程的重要(yao)(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)等(deng)進(jin)行選擇，基(ji)本(ben)連(lian)接方式(shi)有：串聯(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)、串并聯(lian)(lian)和并串聯(lian)(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)有較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高效(xiao)等(deng)優點，在國內外(wai)仍占有較(jiao)大比重。在大、中(zhong)型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有瓦(wa)斯、礦塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)(yao)的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易(yi)受各種電(dian)(dian)信號的干擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有雜散電(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)、射頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)的環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使用(yong)普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)雷管。

施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)嚴格遵(zun)循(xun)六字方針(掛(gua)滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)質量,炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)必須(xu)按技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求合理布置。(2)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)掏槽(cao)眼(yan)以(yi)及其他眼(yan)眼(yan)的(de)(de)打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)質量,一定要(yao)(yao)在規定位置上打(da)(da)(da)眼(yan);二要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)深(shen)度和角度。(3)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)裝藥(yao)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)乳化(hua)炸藥(yao)在聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)中空內壁中填充飽滿不得有(you)空隙出(chu)現時(shi)以(yi)產生拒爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)在炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)中裝填時(shi),要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)兩條(tiao)聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)指(zhi)向巷道輪(lun)廓線(xian)方向并且(qie)各(ge)個(ge)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)軸(zhou)線(xian)方面要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相互(hu)連接在隧道輪(lun)廓線(xian)上。否則成型效果不僅不好(hao)(hao),反而更差。(5)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)堵塞質量。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)員應提前按規定裝好(hao)(hao)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)炸藥(yao),并做好(hao)(hao)準備工(gong)作。試用(yong)范圍:一級至五(wu)級圍巖(yan)的(de)(de)光面爆(bao)破工(gong)程。

在建造隧道的時候，人們首先想到的個方式，就是使用爆破技術，專業雙向爆破聚能管開山挖隧道修路，常規爆破技術需要使用數以噸計的炸，炸的威力十分巨大，但是在炸完之后，空氣中全是煙塵，根本無法進入，另外常規爆破炸出來的輪廓線凹凸不平，后期常常需要工人進一步修補輪廓線才能進行下一道工序，耗時耗力，那么有沒有其他的方式比常規爆破技術更好呢？2018年3月，央視報道了一場隧道爆破對比實驗，實驗采用兩種爆破技術，滴喲中是使用炸的常規爆破技術，第二種則是國人新發明的聚能水壓光面爆破技術，隨著聲聲巨響，這場對比試驗的結果超乎所有人的意料，濱州雙向爆破聚能管聚能水壓爆破技術(shu)的爆炸效果更好，而且(qie)爆破產生的水霧能將煙塵覆蓋(gai)，起到(dao)降塵的作(zuo)用，這(zhe)項爆破新方式得(de)到(dao)了(le)觀眾(zhong)們(men)的認可。

水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術基礎上發展(zhan)起來的(de)一(yi)項新(xin)技術，其掏(tao)槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和(he)(he)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方式與水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相(xiang)同，但(dan)在周邊眼中安裝專用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管替(ti)代(dai)常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥卷和(he)(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)藥管產生(sheng)的(de)粒子射(she)流動能(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣體應力及(ji)“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形(xing)成平整圓順的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對控制超欠(qian)挖具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)效(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升了隧(sui)道施工質量、進度和(he)(he)經濟效(xiao)益。水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周邊眼單循環(huan)(huan)火工品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)量上節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個(ge)下降為23個(ge)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴(pen)射(she)每(mei)(mei)延(yan)(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米。聚能(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)(mei)循環(huan)(huan)節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)(mei)延(yan)(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此外，聚能(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低(di)隧(sui)道內石渣(zha)塊度和(he)(he)粉塵含量，還可(ke)使通風時間有(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。

采(cai)用(yong)(yong)一種抗(kang)靜電阻燃(ran)的特種塑料管(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)(cao)聚能管(guan)，根據(ju)炮眼(yan)深(shen)度可長可短。是(shi)兩個相(xiang)似半(ban)(ban)壁(bi)管(guan)組成，半(ban)(ban)壁(bi)管(guan)中央有個凹(ao)進去的槽(cao)(cao)叫(jiao)做(zuo)'聚能槽(cao)(cao)"，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)聚能管(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破成型效果好(hao)，開挖輪廓線平順(shun)整(zheng)齊(qi)，圍巖擾動(dong)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)、超欠挖明顯改善(shan)，有利于支護工(gong)(gong)(gong)序施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時混(hun)凝(ning)土回填成本(ben)(ben)大為降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。鑿孔(kong)率減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%，大大降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了爆(bao)(bao)破作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)班的勞動(dong)量:鉆(zhan)孔(kong)縮短30分(fen)鐘、少(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣(zha)量減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了材料成本(ben)(ben)、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時消(xiao)耗、勞動(dong)效率明顯提高，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破成本(ben)(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)30%以上，半(ban)(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率高達(da)85%以上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破聚能管(guan)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等需要(yao)進行光面爆(bao)(bao)破施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)聚能管(guan)的光面爆(bao)(bao)破可減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)用(yong)(yong)量，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)超挖，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)噴漿(jiang)，提高半(ban)(ban)孔(kong)率，既節(jie)省了成本(ben)(ben)又提高了施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率。