專業c型聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。臺州c型聚能管是(shi)兩個相似半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中央有(you)個凹進去的(de)槽叫做'聚(ju)能槽"，使用(yong)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)好，開挖(wa)(wa)輪廓線平(ping)順(shun)整齊(qi)，圍巖擾(rao)動(dong)減少(shao)、超(chao)欠挖(wa)(wa)明(ming)顯改善，有(you)利(li)于支護工(gong)(gong)序(xu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，同(tong)時(shi)混凝土回(hui)填成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本大(da)為降(jiang)低(di)(di)。鑿孔(kong)率減少(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低(di)(di)了爆(bao)(bao)破作業工(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)量:鉆孔(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼(yan)、出(chu)渣量減少(shao)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)了材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本、減少(shao)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)消耗、勞(lao)動(dong)效(xiao)(xiao)率明(ming)顯提(ti)高，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本降(jiang)低(di)(di)30%以上，半(ban)眼(yan)痕(hen)保留(liu)率高達85%以上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主要應用(yong)于隧道(dao)、煤礦(kuang)(kuang)、鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)等需要進行光面爆(bao)(bao)破施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程。采用(yong)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)光面爆(bao)(bao)破可(ke)減少(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)距，減少(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)量，減少(shao)超(chao)挖(wa)(wa)，減少(shao)噴漿，提(ti)高半(ban)孔(kong)率，既(ji)節省了成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本又提(ti)高了施(shi)工(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)率。

各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)銷毀以(yi)及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與(yu)人(ren)員和其他保(bao)(bao)護對象之間的安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)應(ying)取各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效應(ying)（地震、沖(chong)擊波(bo)、飛石、有毒氣(qi)(qi)體等）分別(bie)核定(ding)的大值。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，必然產生爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震、空氣(qi)(qi)沖(chong)擊波(bo)、碎石飛散(san)及(ji)有害氣(qi)(qi)體，因(yin)此(ci)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計時(shi)必須(xu)確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)點到附近人(ren)員、設(she)備(bei)、建筑物(wu)及(ji)井巷(xiang)等的安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，這(zhe)一段距(ju)(ju)離(li)就稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)。如(ru)何(he)控制好這(zhe)段距(ju)(ju)離(li)就顯的尤為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地點與(yu)人(ren)員或其他應(ying)保(bao)(bao)護對象之間必須(xu)保(bao)(bao)持短的相隔長度。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害效應(ying)隨距(ju)(ju)離(li)的增加有規(gui)律地衰減，用(yong)距(ju)(ju)離(li)作為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)尺度可限定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害效應(ying)在(zai)允許限度之內。中國《爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程》規(gui)定(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，個別(bie)飛散(san)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，以(yi)及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊波(bo)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)。

我國于1983年制定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)巖行基礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自此，在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電建(jian)設(she)中預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)與光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)已成為(wei)必(bi)須進(jin)行的(de)保護(hu)邊(bian)坡質量的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)開(kai)挖技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。此后在(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)修訂的(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)巖石基礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及在(zai)(zai)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)(he)(he)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)巖石基礎開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)與光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)均被編(bian)入(ru)并有所改進(jin)，DL／T 5135—2001正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)修編(bian)為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵道部也不僅規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)凡是Ⅲ級(ji)以上(shang)的(de)巖石邊(bian)坡，設(she)計邊(bian)坡坡度為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)(zai)邊(bian)坡部位的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設(she)計和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)或預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，并闡述了(le)(le)(le)光面(mian)(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)計的(de)原則和(he)(he)(he)參(can)數(shu)、安全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且還明確了(le)(le)(le)路(lu)(lu)塹邊(bian)坡光面(mian)(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)項目質量驗收檢測數(shu)量和(he)(he)(he)檢測方法。無疑該規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有力(li)地推動和(he)(he)(he)促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)光面(mian)(預(yu)裂)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)鐵路(lu)(lu)建(jian)設(she)中的(de)應用與發(fa)展(zhan)。

不(bu)成功的(de)事(shi)例是有的(de)，如(ru)爆(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒、實施定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)后(hou)沒有按爆(bao)(bao)破(po)方案的(de)方向(xiang)倒塌等等。這(zhe)些事(shi)例警示:從爆(bao)(bao)破(po)設計、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)器材質量、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)施工(gong)到(dao)起爆(bao)(bao)網(wang)(wang)路(lu)連接(jie)等，只要(yao)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個環節出現失誤，都將影響(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)程的(de)效果(guo)，乃至造成嚴重的(de)后(hou)果(guo)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)作業(ye)無論是老舊建筑物本身(shen)還是周圍環境都十分(fen)復雜，這(zhe)不(bu)僅要(yao)求認真調查爆(bao)(bao)破(po)體的(de)結構(gou)(包括施工(gong)缺陷)，分(fen)析(xi)受(shou)力(li)狀況，同時還要(yao)對(dui)采取技術措施(如(ru)預處(chu)理、嵌補(bu)、支(zhi)撐(cheng)等)的(de)可靠和(he)安全性(xing)進(jin)行分(fen)析(xi)，對(dui)可能出現的(de)意外情(qing)況，應預先制(zhi)定應急方案，努力(li)避免安全事(shi)故和(he)不(bu)必要(yao)的(de)損失。工(gong)程的(de)環保(bao)性(xing)越(yue)來越(yue)受(shou)到(dao)人們的(de)關注，同時，探(tan)索無公(gong)害(hai)的(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技術，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直是爆(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)作者(zhe)追求的(de)目標。設立(li)掩蔽體對(dui)物體加以保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，簡單的(de)辦(ban)法是用草袋、竹(zhu)笆一(yi)(yi)(yi)類材料覆(fu)蓋在需要(yao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)物體上面(mian);對(dui)房屋和(he)機器設備常要(yao)在迎面(mian)和(he)頂部豎立(li)排架，用木(mu)板(ban)或荊笆上罩鐵絲網(wang)(wang)，抵御較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)飛(fei)石(shi)和(he)較(jiao)強的(de)空氣沖擊波的(de)打(da)擊;對(dui)某(mou)些重要(yao)工(gong)程的(de)建筑物打(da)防震(zhen)孔或者(zhe)用預裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)將爆(bao)(bao)破(po)區和(he)被(bei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)建筑物或工(gong)程設施隔離開(kai)來。