在工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)能使(shi)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而(er)(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導(dao)線(xian)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接形(xing)式，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進行(xing)選擇，基本連(lian)接方(fang)(fang)式有(you)：串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串并聯(lian)和并串聯(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)較安全(quan)、可靠、準確、高效等(deng)優點(dian)，在國內外(wai)仍占有(you)較大(da)比重(zhong)。在大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)要(yao)仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾而(er)(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)、高壓感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，不能使(shi)用普通電(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)。

1、先試探性的咨詢制造商銷售人員：您要訂爆破線產品的型號中字母表示意思；規格中的數字表示意思；執行標準中的字母及數字的表示意思。如果制造商銷售人員回答時支支吾吾、一知半解甚至一無所知，可想而知，其生產的產品質量如何。2、o型聚能管廠家任何一種產品都有其適用范圍和一定的使用環境。咨詢您要訂爆破線產品的性能、具體使用辦法、使用環境要求。如果制造商銷售人員給您的答復與您的要求不一致，徐州o型聚能管應判(pan)定為：爆破線(xian)制(zhi)造商(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)品型(xing)號規格單一(yi)或(huo)者(zhe)其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)品只是對其他廠商(shang)產(chan)品的(de)(de)簡單模仿(fang)。3、正規產(chan)品都有其科學的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝和流(liu)程(cheng)。原材料合格供(gong)應商(shang)的(de)(de)選擇評(ping)定→原材料購進、運輸(shu)、儲(chu)存、保管→生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)→不合格品的(de)(de)處置及糾正措施→運輸(shu)交付→售(shou)后服務均有嚴格的(de)(de)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)。咨詢(xun)爆破線(xian)制(zhi)造商(shang)銷售(shou)人員任何一(yi)個節點，就可知其是否有能力(li)（生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理水平、專業設備(bei)(bei)及過程(cheng)檢測設備(bei)(bei)）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出合格產(chan)品。

聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)破碎(sui)法特點是:不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，因(yin)而不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)購(gou)買打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設備(bei)和動(dong)(dong)力設備(bei);施(shi)工(gong)簡(jian)單(dan)，施(shi)工(gong)進度比淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破法快安全(quan)性(xing)比普(pu)(pu)通(tong)淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破法和普(pu)(pu)通(tong)裸(luo)露藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)法好;勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)強度比淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破法低。制造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)所采用的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)有:黑索金(jin)和梯恩梯混(hun)合(he)熔鑄型(xing);乳化油炸藥(yao)(yao)和黑索金(jin)混(hun)裝型(xing)和二號巖石硝鉸炸藥(yao)(yao)壓(ya)制型(xing)。根據使用的(de)結果(guo)(guo)證明，選用密度較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)和爆(bao)(bao)速較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)能(neng)獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)破碎(sui)效果(guo)(guo)。這主要(yao)是由(you)于(yu)(yu)它(ta)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)簡(jian)單(dan)和破碎(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)。在(zai)礦山(shan)由(you)于(yu)(yu)二次破碎(sui)消耗的(de)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)多，而且金(jin)屬(shu)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)費(fei)(fei)工(gong)又費(fei)(fei)材料，所以多不(bu)(bu)采用藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國內生產(chan)的(de)一(yi)種用于(yu)(yu)破碎(sui)大(da)(da)(da)塊的(de)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝置(zhi)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)時(shi)，要(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂直裝在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)塊的(de)頂面(mian)上(shang)，聚(ju)能(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)位置(zhi)應選在(zai)頂面(mian)的(de)幾何中心或附近較(jiao)(jiao)平(ping)整的(de)地(di)點。然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)上(shang)面(mian)覆蓋泥沙(sha)。

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)由炸(zha)(zha)(zha)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)、隔板、殼體、引信(xin)和(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)架等部分組成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)及對(dui)(dui)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力(li)的(de)(de)影響分述如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)是(shi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)壓(ya)越大，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)彈(dan)威力(li)越大；為得(de)到高(gao)(gao)爆(bao)(bao)壓(ya)，需高(gao)(gao)爆(bao)(bao)速、高(gao)(gao)密(mi)度的(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)。常(chang)用(yong)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)有(you)(you)(you)梯恩梯、8321炸(zha)(zha)(zha)等，裝方法有(you)(you)(you)熔鑄，塑(su)裝和(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)裝多(duo)種。2．型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)把(ba)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化成(cheng)(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)體材(cai)料的(de)(de)射流(liu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而(er)提高(gao)(gao)其(qi)穿透和(he)(he)(he)切割(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)材(cai)料必須滿足四(si)點(dian)要(yao)求(qiu)，即可(ke)壓(ya)縮(suo)性小、密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、塑(su)性和(he)(he)(he)延展(zhan)性好，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)射流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不汽(qi)化。大量(liang)試驗(yan)證明(ming)，用(yong)紫銅制作(zuo)(zuo)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)效果好，其(qi)次為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)(he)(he)陶瓷(ci)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)種多(duo)樣，主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，如圓錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋物線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等；面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，常(chang)見的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)于(yu)切割(ge)屬板材(cai)的(de)(de)直(zhi)線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)于(yu)切割(ge)管材(cai)的(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)兩(liang)種；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，這種球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心有(you)(you)(you)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空腔(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)，球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)外(wai)敷(fu)設炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，若(ruo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間同時起爆(bao)(bao)，可(ke)在(zai)空腔(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心點(dian)獲得(de)極大的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)兩(liang)類型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)。

采(cai)用(yong)一種(zhong)抗(kang)靜電(dian)阻燃的(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)塑料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，根據炮眼(yan)深度(du)可長可短。是兩(liang)個(ge)相似半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，半(ban)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中央有(you)個(ge)凹進去的(de)(de)(de)槽(cao)叫(jiao)做'聚(ju)(ju)能槽(cao)"，使用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)面爆(bao)破成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型效果好，開挖(wa)輪廓線平順(shun)整齊，圍巖擾動(dong)(dong)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)、超(chao)(chao)欠挖(wa)明顯改(gai)善(shan)，有(you)利于支(zhi)護工(gong)(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時混凝土回填成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)為降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。鑿(zao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)率減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)30%，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)爆(bao)破作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)班的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)量(liang):鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)縮(suo)短30分鐘、少(shao)(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時消(xiao)耗、勞動(dong)(dong)效率明顯提(ti)高，周邊(bian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)30%以上，半(ban)眼(yan)痕(hen)保留(liu)率高達85%以上。pvc爆(bao)破聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)應用(yong)于隧(sui)道、煤礦、鐵礦等需要(yao)進行光(guang)面爆(bao)破施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采(cai)用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)面爆(bao)破可減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，擴大(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)距，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)導(dao)爆(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)量(liang)，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)超(chao)(chao)挖(wa)，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)噴漿，提(ti)高半(ban)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)率，既節(jie)省了(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)又提(ti)高了(le)(le)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率。

水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼單循環(huan)火工(gong)品使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量上節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼鉆(zhan)孔數量從(cong)39個下降為23個費(fei)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延(yan)(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立方米。水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每循環(huan)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即(ji)每延(yan)(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較元(yuan)，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例達(da)32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)(xiao)降低隧道(dao)內(nei)石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含量，還可使(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)時間有效(xiao)(xiao)縮短(duan)33%。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)藝(yi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)很(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操(cao)作(zuo)性很(hen)強(qiang)、材料成(cheng)本(ben)很(hen)低、施(shi)工(gong)速度很(hen)快、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保效(xiao)(xiao)果很(hen)顯著、經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益社會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益很(hen)高(gao)。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)近幾(ji)年發展起(qi)來的一項(xiang)掘進(jin)新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu),這種爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)與傳統的光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)有一定的差別,聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)原理是(shi)在(zai)巷道(dao)周(zhou)邊眼中(zhong)(zhong),將炸裝(zhuang)在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)爆(bao),爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時利用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),以減少裂(lie)隙(xi)的數量和控制優(you)勢裂(lie)隙(xi)的發展方向。