光面爆(bao)(bao)破技術優勢：相(xiang)對于傳統爆(bao)(bao)破工(gong)藝，聚能(neng)管(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破比(bi)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破具有(you)以下優勢∶少(shao)(shao)打(da)眼，少(shao)(shao)裝藥(yao)。節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約周邊鉆(zhan)孔(kong)量50%，總鉆(zhan)孔(kong)進尺減(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%；節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約炸藥(yao)10～20%，雷管(guan)30%。節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約噴漿(jiang)料15-20%。節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)省時(shi)間∶每循環鉆(zhan)孔(kong)、裝藥(yao)、噴漿(jiang)時(shi)間1.5-2.0小時(shi)。在(zai)安全方面利用水(shui)沙(sha)袋替代炮泥(ni)，以避免搗炮泥(ni)損毀電雷管(guan)導線(xian)，造成(cheng)瞎炮。大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)對圍巖擾動，光面效(xiao)果好，巖性(xing)條件差情(qing)況下可以大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)超挖量，控制巷道成(cheng)型；巖性(xing)完整無(wu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)理情(qing)況下眼痕率可以達到90%以上，巷道成(cheng)型好，穩定性(xing)強。布孔(kong)方式(shi)優化成(cheng)多(duo)排掏槽布孔(kong)，單次掘進深度可以優化提(ti)高10%到15%不等。由于炮孔(kong)數(shu)量大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)可以考慮一起(qi)全斷面起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)省放炮時(shi)間。

聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)由炸、形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、隔板(ban)、殼(ke)體、引信和(he)(he)支架等(deng)部(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng)，其作(zuo)用(yong)及對(dui)(dui)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力的(de)(de)(de)影響分述如下。1．炸，炸是聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)壓(ya)越大，聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)彈威力越大；為得(de)到(dao)高(gao)(gao)爆(bao)壓(ya)，需高(gao)(gao)爆(bao)速、高(gao)(gao)密(mi)度的(de)(de)(de)炸。常用(yong)炸有梯(ti)(ti)恩梯(ti)(ti)、8321炸等(deng)，裝(zhuang)方法有熔鑄，塑裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)壓(ya)裝(zhuang)多(duo)種(zhong)。2．型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)是把炸的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)炸能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化成(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)體材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)射流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而提高(gao)(gao)其穿透和(he)(he)切割能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)必(bi)須滿足四點要求，即可壓(ya)縮性(xing)(xing)小(xiao)、密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、塑性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)延展性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，在(zai)形(xing)成(cheng)射流中不汽(qi)化。大量試驗證明，用(yong)紫銅制作(zuo)型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)效果好(hao)，其次(ci)為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)(he)陶瓷。型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)，主要有軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型，如圓錐形(xing)、半球(qiu)形(xing)、拋物線形(xing)和(he)(he)喇(la)叭形(xing)等(deng)；面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型，常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有用(yong)于切割屬板(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)直線形(xing)和(he)(he)用(yong)于切割管(guan)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)環形(xing)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)兩種(zhong)；中心(xin)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型，這種(zhong)球(qiu)形(xing)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中心(xin)有球(qiu)形(xing)空腔(qiang)(qiang)和(he)(he)球(qiu)形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)形(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)外敷(fu)設(she)炸，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬(shun)間同時起爆(bao)，可在(zai)空腔(qiang)(qiang)中心(xin)點獲得(de)極大的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中。在(zai)工(gong)程中常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是軸對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型和(he)(he)面對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型兩類型罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。

我國20世紀60年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)利用(yong)(yong)斷裂力學(xue)對巖石損傷引起的(de)裂紋擴展進行(xing)過(guo)試(shi)驗(yan)研究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)聚(ju)能(neng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)程(cheng)做了不少理論分析(xi)，也取(qu)得一(yi)些(xie)進展。80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中期開始進行(xing)應用(yong)(yong)研究(jiu)(jiu)，以北京礦業(ye)(ye)學(xue)院為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)表，著(zhu)重研究(jiu)(jiu)了聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)包切割(ge)饑(ji)理和(he)應用(yong)(yong)。1987年(nian)(nian)淮(huai)南礦業(ye)(ye)學(xue)院取(qu)得“雙(shuang)面切割(ge)器”的(de)zhuanli，1995年(nian)(nian)又取(qu)得“大理石花崗(gang)巖切割(ge)技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)”zhuanli。1991年(nian)(nian)中國水電七局(ju)曾試(shi)圖(tu)采用(yong)(yong)硬質紙(zhi)加(jia)工(gong)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)成形(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)卷做過(guo)聚(ju)能(neng)預裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)試(shi)驗(yan)研究(jiu)(jiu)，但(dan)終因當時(shi)的(de)技(ji)術及(ji)工(gong)藝水平的(de)限(xian)制無法(fa)用(yong)(yong)于正常(chang)施(shi)工(gong)，但(dan)是他們開了橢圓雙(shuang)極線性聚(ju)能(neng)結(jie)構試(shi)驗(yan)的(de)先河(he)。雙(shuang)聚(ju)能(neng)預裂與光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)綜合(he)技(ji)術開創輪廓控制爆(bao)(bao)破(po)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)。

爆破多向聚能管公司施工因其復雜性、專業性、危險性，稍有不慎，將對人民的生命財產安全造成不可估量的損失，例如廣東宏大寧夏“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安全事故。因此，相較其他行業，國家出臺的相關法律法規多、專、嚴，從爆破材料（炸藥、雷管、導爆索?管?及相關材料）的生產、購進、運輸、儲存、發放、布網、連接、起爆、排爆等一系列程序均有嚴格的法律規定和科學的操作規程，并且相關從業單位和人員均應取得相應資質。阜陽爆破多向聚能管做為各類爆(bao)破(po)中(zhong)不(bu)可(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，特別不(bu)同于(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)(xian)(xian)電纜，其質量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)及各項技術(shu)參(can)數也與普通(tong)電線(xian)(xian)(xian)電纜不(bu)同。部分(fen)家庭作坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)(xian)(xian)電纜廠(chang)無(wu)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工藝、無(wu)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測設(she)備、無(wu)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人(ren)員，甚至(zhi)不(bu)知(zhi)道爆(bao)破(po)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)和技術(shu)參(can)數，更不(bu)可(ke)能制(zhi)訂自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業標準，僅憑簡陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備、以粗糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿(fang)進行生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動，致使市場(chang)充斥著(zhu)假冒偽劣產(chan)品，導(dao)致爆(bao)破(po)中(zhong)提前(qian)或延遲(chi)起(qi)爆(bao)、盲炮增加(jia)且強制(zhi)排爆(bao)困難(nan)，給(gei)人(ren)身安全(quan)和財產(chan)以及正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動造成了不(bu)可(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。

在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷(lei)(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)材(cai)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接形式，要(yao)(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模(mo)、工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)等進行選擇(ze)，基本連接方式有(you)：串(chuan)聯、并聯、串(chuan)并聯和并串(chuan)聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)較安全、可靠、準確、高(gao)效等優點，在(zai)國內外仍(reng)占(zhan)有(you)較大比重。在(zai)大、中型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，主要(yao)(yao)仍(reng)是用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾而發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在(zai)有(you)雜(za)散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中，不能(neng)使用(yong)(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管。