是將炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)在(zai)聚能(neng)(neng)管內(nei)，兩(liang)頭均放置了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)，聚能(neng)(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)產(chan)生(sheng)的高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)射流，讓(rang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)產(chan)生(sheng)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)楔”效應,使圍巖裂縫加劇延伸擴展。它是在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破基(ji)礎上發展起來的一項(xiang)新技術(shu)，區別只(zhi)是在(zai)周(zhou)邊眼中安(an)裝(zhuang)專(zhuan)用(yong)線(xian)(xian)性聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)管替代(dai)常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破藥(yao)(yao)(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)(xian)，只(zhi)要做(zuo)到七大關鍵環節：水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)挺(ting)拔(ba)飽滿(man)、炮(pao)泥(ni)軟(ruan)硬適中、水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)裝(zhuang)填(tian)到底(di)、炮(pao)泥(ni)回填(tian)到口(kou)、木棍逐(zhu)節搗固、水(shui)(shui)(shui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)緊密相(xiang)連、槽面必須平行，就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)控制超欠挖起到良(liang)好效果。在(zai)推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的基(ji)礎上，去年(nian)9月，水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)聚能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的成果上，今年(nian)更(geng)為深入(ru)地在(zai)興泉鐵路(lu)大嶺隧道、牡(mu)佳(jia)鐵路(lu)麻山隧道采用(yong)了(le)此項(xiang)技術(shu)，積累(lei)了(le)成功經驗。

在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)器(qi)材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接(jie)形式，要(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模(mo)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進行選擇，基本(ben)連(lian)接(jie)方(fang)式有(you)(you)：串聯、并聯、串并聯和并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)較安全(quan)、可靠、準確(que)、高效等優點，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外仍(reng)(reng)占(zhan)有(you)(you)較大(da)比重。在(zai)(zai)大(da)、中型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中，主要(yao)仍(reng)(reng)是(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環(huan)境中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)干(gan)擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓(ya)感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)境中，不能使用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術基礎上發展起(qi)來的(de)(de)一(yi)項新技(ji)術，其(qi)掏槽眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝藥(yao)結(jie)構和爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)相同(tong)，但在(zai)周邊眼(yan)中安裝專用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)替代常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)藥(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)產(chan)生的(de)(de)粒子(zi)射流動能(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)氣體應(ying)力及“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)，形成平整圓順的(de)(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有(you)良好效(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)提升了隧道施工質量(liang)、進度和經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊眼(yan)單循環火工品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上節約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊眼(yan)鉆(zhan)孔數量(liang)從39個下(xia)降為(wei)23個費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)節約(yue)41%，混凝土噴(pen)射每(mei)延米節約(yue)1.37立方米。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循環節約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)延米節約(yue)76較元，節約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)比例達(da)32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低隧道內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通風時(shi)間有(you)效(xiao)縮短(duan)33%。

在(zai)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)、礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)、水庫(ku)等大型工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)很(hen)(hen)關鍵很(hen)(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)。采(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)修(xiu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)挖(wa)隧道(dao)，城(cheng)市對舊(jiu)建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)拆除，都會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)。隨著經濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設的(de)(de)(de)增多(duo)(duo)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)引起了(le)人(ren)們更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)聚能管作(zuo)為一種科學技(ji)術(shu)，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)很(hen)(hen)廣，但在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程上的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)無疑是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)、常見的(de)(de)(de)，采(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)，修(xiu)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)、公路(lu)(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉆爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法來(lai)開(kai)(kai)掘隧道(dao)，水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程上也用(yong)(yong)(yong)一些(xie)(xie)，城(cheng)市里(li)面也使用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)，拆除樓(lou)房。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)炸爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)巨大能量破(po)(po)壞某種物(wu)體的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)結構，這種"破(po)(po)壞"效(xiao)果不是(shi)其他方法能代替的(de)(de)(de)，它雖然不是(shi)獨(du)立完成一個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，但卻是(shi)一個重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，特別是(shi)石方開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)、礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)采(cai)(cai)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)程缺少(shao)了(le)這個工(gong)(gong)(gong)序還不行。中(zhong)國目前有發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)和公路(lu)(lu)(lu)交通網(wang)，可以想(xiang)象，當初在(zai)修(xiu)這些(xie)(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)會(hui)遇(yu)到許多(duo)(duo)高山(shan)(shan)峻嶺，一座大山(shan)(shan)橫在(zai)兩地之間，想(xiang)要(yao)修(xiu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，就必須讓(rang)這座山(shan)(shan)消失，這個時候(hou)聚能管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)就起到決(jue)定(ding)性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)。

菏澤爆破多向聚能管是由管體、前錐形定格帽、后定格堵構成，管體為塑性材料制成，呈管狀，管體外徑小于正常炮眼內徑，長度可隨爆破需要生產，管體兩端各有外螺紋，兩端外螺紋間有一縱向切縫，切縫間等距有加強筋，前錐形定格帽呈傘狀，傘形尖有一光孔，兩側直壁內徑有螺紋，與管體外徑前端螺紋配合，帽體外徑大于管體，后定格堵為一封蓋，外徑直徑大于管體外徑，與前錐形定格帽外徑一致，后定格堵內徑有螺紋，與管體外徑后端螺紋配合。專業爆破多向聚能管可(ke)根據炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)深度(du)采用合適的(de)(de)聚能管(guan)管(guan)體，不需(xu)其他工具幫助送入炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)，切縫(feng)方(fang)向(xiang)準(zhun)確(que)，兩端的(de)(de)前錐形定(ding)格帽和后定(ding)格堵(du)外徑(jing)與炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)內徑(jing)一致，保證聚能管(guan)管(guan)體同心，定(ding)向(xiang)準(zhun)確(que)。且利于工業化(hua)生產，作(zuo)業安全