聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包破(po)碎(sui)法(fa)(fa)特點是:不(bu)需(xu)要打眼，因而(er)(er)不(bu)需(xu)要購買打眼設備和(he)(he)(he)動力設備;施(shi)工(gong)簡單(dan)，施(shi)工(gong)進度(du)比淺(qian)眼爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)快(kuai)安全性(xing)比普通淺(qian)眼爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)普通裸露藥(yao)(yao)包法(fa)(fa)好(hao);勞(lao)動強(qiang)度(du)比淺(qian)眼爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)低。制造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)梯恩(en)梯混合(he)熔鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing);乳化(hua)油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)黑(hei)索金(jin)混裝(zhuang)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)二號(hao)巖(yan)石硝鉸(jiao)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)(xing)。根據使用(yong)的(de)(de)結果證明，選用(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)大和(he)(he)(he)爆(bao)速較(jiao)高的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包能(neng)獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)破(po)碎(sui)效果。這主要是由于(yu)它加工(gong)簡單(dan)和(he)(he)(he)破(po)碎(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)大。在礦山由于(yu)二次破(po)碎(sui)消耗的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)包較(jiao)多，而(er)(er)且(qie)金(jin)屬藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩的(de)(de)加工(gong)費(fei)(fei)工(gong)又費(fei)(fei)材料，所(suo)以多不(bu)采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩。國內(nei)生產的(de)(de)一種用(yong)于(yu)破(po)碎(sui)大塊(kuai)的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包，裝(zhuang)置聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包時，要將藥(yao)(yao)包垂直(zhi)裝(zhuang)在大塊(kuai)的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)面(mian)上，聚(ju)能(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)包位置應選在頂(ding)(ding)面(mian)的(de)(de)幾何中(zhong)心(xin)或(huo)附(fu)近較(jiao)平(ping)整的(de)(de)地點。然后在上面(mian)覆蓋泥沙。

水(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)是(shi)在炮孔(kong)(kong)兩(liang)(liang)端填充水(shui)袋(dai)，中間(jian)(jian)裝上乳化炸(zha)，炮孔(kong)(kong)再用(yong)炮泥封(feng)死，炮孔(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)很大，兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)炮空之間(jian)(jian)相距(ju)了一(yi)米(mi)左右，是(shi)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)的(de)炮孔(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)倍，這樣可(ke)以節(jie)(jie)省炮孔(kong)(kong)材料，這兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)凹(ao)槽(cao)又稱為聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)非常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，放置的(de)位置和方向(xiang)都十(shi)分講究，一(yi)點也不能(neng)(neng)出錯(cuo)，在爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)的(de)瞬間(jian)(jian)，高(gao)溫高(gao)壓聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)射流立即往(wang)凹(ao)槽(cao)兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)的(de)巖石(shi)(shi)進行切(qie)割(ge)，巖石(shi)(shi)如同豆(dou)腐一(yi)樣輕松被切(qie)割(ge)切(qie)割(ge)出來的(de)輪廓線十(shi)分平順(shun)，效果(guo)極(ji)好(hao)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中的(de)水(shui)袋(dai)沒有降(jiang)低爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)的(de)效果(guo)，反而能(neng)(neng)保護隧道周(zhou)邊(bian)植被，減少地質(zhi)擾動，降(jiang)低煙塵，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)是(shi)節(jie)(jie)省炸(zha)成本，在未來這項技術會廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中，降(jiang)低施工(gong)(gong)成本。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管水(shui)壓光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)單(dan)循環火工(gong)(gong)品使用(yong)量上節(jie)(jie)約費用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)(kong)數量從(cong)39個(ge)(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)為23個(ge)(ge)(ge)費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)約41%，混凝土噴射每延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)(jie)約1.37立方米(mi)。

深孔爆破聚能管公司對于爆破作業安全技術的研究,是從兩個方面去考慮的，一方面是炸和起爆器材以及對其爆炸所造成的破壞作用進行限制的安全技術,這是主動的。另一個方面是對爆破所產生的危害采取的防護措施,這是被動的一個方面。兩者對阻止爆破帶來的破壞性有同樣的重要性,但在具體的爆破工程中,則常常會有變化不定的現象和后果,因此,必須對每一項工程破壞的具體情況作細致的分析研究,從而采取適當的對策。同時，深孔爆破聚能管公司雖然技術不斷取得(de)進(jin)步，須(xu)在操作過(guo)程中注意(yi)每個工序(xu)，按照安全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程認真作業。只(zhi)要嚴格遵守安全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程、正(zheng)確地采取安全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術措施(shi)和防護(hu)措施(shi),任何(he)規(gui)模、任何(he)種類的(de)(de)(de)爆破(po)是(shi)可以(yi)確保安全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)。一些安全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)條文(wen)是(shi)有經驗教(jiao)訓和理論根據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)，有的(de)(de)(de)甚至是(shi)血的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)訓的(de)(de)(de)總結，所(suo)以(yi)一定要克服麻痹思想，嚴格執行安全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)定，決不能(neng)以(yi)沒出過(guo)事故(gu)而輕率地"突破(po)"規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)"框框"。

我國于(yu)1983年制定了(le)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖行(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一1983)。自此(ci)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電建設(she)(she)中預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)與光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)已成為(wei)必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的保(bao)護邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)質量的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)開挖(wa)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)。此(ci)后在(zai)此(ci)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)修(xiu)訂的《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖石基(ji)礎(chu)開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一1994)以及在(zai)《水(shui)(shui)電水(shui)(shui)利爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖石基(ji)礎(chu)開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)與光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)均被編入并有所改進(jin)，DL／T 5135—2001正在(zai)修(xiu)編為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道部也不僅規(gui)(gui)定了(le)凡是Ⅲ級(ji)以上(shang)的巖石邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)，設(she)(she)計(ji)邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)度為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)部位的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)應(ying)采用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)或預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)，并闡述了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)的原(yuan)則和(he)參數(shu)、安(an)全措施(shi)(shi)，而且還明確了(le)路塹邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)項(xiang)目質量驗收檢測數(shu)量和(he)檢測方法。無疑(yi)該規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)的實施(shi)(shi)，有力地推動和(he)促進(jin)了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)鐵(tie)路建設(she)(she)中的應(ying)用與發展。