是由(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)、前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)為塑性材料制(zhi)成，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于正常炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長度可隨爆(bao)破需要生(sheng)產(chan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端各有(you)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)端外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)間(jian)有(you)一(yi)縱向(xiang)切縫(feng)，切縫(feng)間(jian)等距有(you)加強筋，前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)呈傘狀(zhuang)，傘形(xing)尖有(you)一(yi)光(guang)孔(kong)，兩(liang)(liang)側直(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前端螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合，帽(mao)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵為一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致(zhi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)端螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合。可根據炮眼(yan)深(shen)度采用(yong)合適的聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，不需其他工具幫助送入炮眼(yan)，切縫(feng)方向(xiang)準(zhun)確，兩(liang)(liang)端的前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)和(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致(zhi)，保(bao)證聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)同(tong)心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)向(xiang)準(zhun)確。且利于工業化生(sheng)產(chan)，作業安全

施工因(yin)其(qi)復(fu)雜性(xing)、專業(ye)(ye)性(xing)、危險性(xing)，稍有不(bu)(bu)慎，將對人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)全造成不(bu)(bu)可估量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)，例如廣東宏大寧夏“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安(an)(an)全事(shi)故。因(yin)此，相(xiang)較其(qi)他(ta)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，國家出(chu)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)法律(lv)(lv)法規多、專、嚴，從(cong)爆(bao)破材(cai)料(liao)（炸(zha)藥、雷(lei)管、導(dao)爆(bao)索(suo)?管?及相(xiang)關(guan)材(cai)料(liao)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、購進、運輸、儲存、發放、布網、連接、起(qi)爆(bao)、排爆(bao)等一(yi)系列程序均有嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)規定(ding)和科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作規程，并且相(xiang)關(guan)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位和人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)均應(ying)取得(de)相(xiang)應(ying)資質。做為各類(lei)爆(bao)破中不(bu)(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種導(dao)線(xian)(xian)，特(te)別(bie)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)于(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)，其(qi)質量要求(qiu)及各項技(ji)術參(can)數(shu)也與(yu)普通電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。部分家庭作坊式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)廠(chang)無(wu)(wu)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工藝、無(wu)(wu)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)設備(bei)、無(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，甚至不(bu)(bu)知道爆(bao)破線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量要求(qiu)和技(ji)術參(can)數(shu)，更不(bu)(bu)可能制訂自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)，僅憑簡(jian)陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)、以(yi)粗(cu)糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿(fang)進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產經營(ying)活動，致使(shi)市場(chang)充斥著假冒偽劣產品(pin)，導(dao)致爆(bao)破中提前或(huo)延遲起(qi)爆(bao)、盲炮增(zeng)加(jia)且強(qiang)制排爆(bao)困難(nan)，給人(ren)(ren)身安(an)(an)全和財產以(yi)及正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產經營(ying)活動造成了(le)不(bu)(bu)可估量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。

水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破技術(shu)在隧道(dao)掘進作業中的(de)(de)(de)實際應用。提升光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破水(shui)平(ping)、嚴抓(zhua)隧道(dao)超(chao)挖(wa)管(guan)控進行了介(jie)紹。聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技術(shu)很(hen)成熟(shu)、可操(cao)作性很(hen)強、材料成本很(hen)低、施工(gong)(gong)速(su)度很(hen)快、節能(neng)(neng)環保效果(guo)很(hen)顯著、經濟效益社(she)會(hui)效益很(hen)高(gao)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)提高(gao)對(dui)推(tui)(tui)廣該(gai)項(xiang)技術(shu)重要(yao)性和必然性的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi);二是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)樹立必須(xu)采取聚能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)意識(shi);三是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)堅持(chi)培訓、示范、監(jian)(jian)督“三位(wei)一(yi)(yi)體”;四是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)定切實的(de)(de)(de)獎懲制(zhi)(zhi)度;五是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)建立檢(jian)查監(jian)(jian)督機制(zhi)(zhi)，持(chi)續促進該(gai)項(xiang)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)廣。在隧道(dao)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)現場管(guan)理(li)、科(ke)技創新、人(ren)才培養(yang)、經濟效益等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足。建議(yi)對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)基礎技術(shu)工(gong)(gong)作扎實推(tui)(tui)進;對(dui)新工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、先(xian)進工(gong)(gong)法(fa)要(yao)深(shen)(shen)入學習鉆(zhan)研;對(dui)消極懈怠、故(gu)步自封的(de)(de)(de)思想要(yao)堅決抵制(zhi)(zhi)。

深孔爆破聚能管公司聚能藥包破碎法特點是:不需要打眼，因而不需要購買打眼設備和動力設備;施工簡單，施工進度比淺眼爆破法快安全性比普通淺眼爆破法和普通裸露藥包法好;勞動強度比淺眼爆破法低。深孔爆破聚能管公司制(zhi)造聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金和(he)(he)梯恩梯混(hun)合熔(rong)鑄型(xing)(xing);乳化油炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)黑(hei)索金混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)二號巖(yan)石(shi)硝鉸(jiao)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制(zhi)型(xing)(xing)。根(gen)據使用(yong)的(de)結果(guo)證明，選用(yong)密度較大(da)和(he)(he)爆速較高的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)造聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)得較好(hao)的(de)破(po)碎效果(guo)。這主要是由(you)于它加工(gong)(gong)(gong)簡單和(he)(he)破(po)碎能(neng)(neng)力較大(da)。在(zai)礦山(shan)由(you)于二次破(po)碎消耗的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)較多，而且金屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)費(fei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)又費(fei)材料，所(suo)以多不(bu)采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。國內生產的(de)一種用(yong)于破(po)碎大(da)塊的(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂直裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)大(da)塊的(de)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)上，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)位(wei)置應選在(zai)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)的(de)幾何(he)中心或附近較平整的(de)地點。然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)上面(mian)(mian)覆蓋泥沙(sha)。

我國20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代(dai)利用(yong)斷裂(lie)力學(xue)對巖(yan)石(shi)損傷引(yin)起的裂(lie)紋擴展進行(xing)過試(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，為聚(ju)(ju)能爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)(ying)用(yong)到工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)做了不少理(li)論(lun)分析(xi)，也取得(de)一些進展。80年(nian)代(dai)中期開(kai)始進行(xing)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，以北京礦業(ye)學(xue)院(yuan)為代(dai)表，著重(zhong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)了聚(ju)(ju)能藥(yao)包切割(ge)(ge)饑理(li)和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。1987年(nian)淮(huai)南礦業(ye)學(xue)院(yuan)取得(de)“雙面切割(ge)(ge)器”的zhuanli，1995年(nian)又取得(de)“大(da)理(li)石(shi)花(hua)崗巖(yan)切割(ge)(ge)技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)(ying)用(yong)”zhuanli。1991年(nian)中國水電(dian)七局(ju)曾試(shi)(shi)圖采用(yong)硬(ying)質(zhi)紙(zhi)加工(gong)(gong)聚(ju)(ju)能藥(yao)管(guan)成形聚(ju)(ju)能藥(yao)卷做過聚(ju)(ju)能預裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)試(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，但終因當時的技(ji)(ji)術及工(gong)(gong)藝水平的限制無法用(yong)于正常施工(gong)(gong)，但是他們開(kai)了橢圓雙極線性聚(ju)(ju)能結(jie)構試(shi)(shi)驗的先河(he)。雙聚(ju)(ju)能預裂(lie)與光面爆(bao)破(po)綜合技(ji)(ji)術開(kai)創(chuang)輪廓控制爆(bao)破(po)新時代(dai)。