在工程爆破中，爆破聚能管廠家常用的起爆方法有：電力起爆法、導火索起爆法、導爆索起爆法、導爆管起爆法。電力起爆法是利用電能使雷管爆炸，進而起爆炸藥的起爆芳法。它所需的器材有：電雷管、導線和起爆電源。電爆網路的連接形式，要根據爆破方法、爆破規模、工程的重要性、所選起爆電源及其起爆能力等進行選擇，許昌爆破聚能管基(ji)本(ben)連接方式有(you)：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串(chuan)并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串(chuan)聯(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)力起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具(ju)有(you)較安(an)全(quan)、可靠、準確、高(gao)效(xiao)等(deng)優點(dian)，在(zai)國內外仍占有(you)較大(da)比重(zhong)。在(zai)大(da)、中型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，主(zhu)(zhu)要仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)力起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)瓦斯(si)、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的環境(jing)中，電(dian)(dian)力起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要的起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)力起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)信(xin)號的干擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)的環境(jing)中，不能使用普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)雷管。

各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)器材銷毀(hui)以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)器材意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)源與人(ren)員(yuan)和其他保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離應(ying)(ying)取各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)（地(di)(di)震、沖擊(ji)波(bo)、飛石(shi)、有(you)(you)毒(du)氣體等）分別核定(ding)的(de)大值(zhi)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)(shi)，必然產生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)震、空氣沖擊(ji)波(bo)、碎石(shi)飛散及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害氣體，因(yin)此(ci)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)設計時(shi)(shi)必須(xu)(xu)確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點(dian)到(dao)附近人(ren)員(yuan)、設備、建筑物(wu)及(ji)(ji)井巷等的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，這一段距(ju)離就稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離。如何控制好這段距(ju)離就顯的(de)尤為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)點(dian)與人(ren)員(yuan)或其他應(ying)(ying)保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)必須(xu)(xu)保(bao)持短(duan)的(de)相隔長度。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)隨距(ju)離的(de)增加有(you)(you)規律地(di)(di)衰(shuai)減，用距(ju)離作為(wei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)尺度可限定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)在允許限度之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規程(cheng)》規定(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)(di)震安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離，個別飛散物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離，以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖擊(ji)波(bo)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)離。

1、先試探性的(de)(de)咨詢制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員(yuan)：您要訂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)型(xing)號中字(zi)(zi)母(mu)表示意(yi)思；規(gui)格中的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)表示意(yi)思；執行標準中的(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)母(mu)及(ji)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)表示意(yi)思。如果(guo)(guo)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員(yuan)回答時支支吾吾、一(yi)知半解甚至一(yi)無所知，可(ke)想而知，其(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量如何(he)。2、任何(he)一(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)都(dou)有其(qi)適用(yong)范圍和(he)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)使用(yong)環境。咨詢您要訂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)性能(neng)、具體使用(yong)辦法(fa)、使用(yong)環境要求(qiu)。如果(guo)(guo)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員(yuan)給您的(de)(de)答復與(yu)您的(de)(de)要求(qiu)不一(yi)致，應判定(ding)為：爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線(xian)制造(zao)商生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)型(xing)號規(gui)格單(dan)一(yi)或者其(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)只是對其(qi)他廠商產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)簡單(dan)模仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)都(dou)有其(qi)科學的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝和(he)流程。原材料合格供應商的(de)(de)選擇評定(ding)→原材料購進、運(yun)輸(shu)、儲存、保管→生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程質量控制→不合格品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)處(chu)置(zhi)及(ji)糾正措施(shi)→運(yun)輸(shu)交付→售(shou)后服(fu)務均有嚴格的(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)程。咨詢爆(bao)(bao)破(po)線(xian)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員(yuan)任何(he)一(yi)個節點(dian)，就可(ke)知其(qi)是否有能(neng)力（生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理水平、專(zhuan)業設(she)備及(ji)過程檢測設(she)備）生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出合格產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)與光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術的(de)歷史與現狀：預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)是沿(yan)(yan)設(she)計開挖邊(bian)界布置密集炮孔(kong)，采(cai)取不耦合裝藥(yao)(yao)或裝填低威力(li)炸藥(yao)(yao)，在主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)之(zhi)前(qian)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，從而在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)與保留區(qu)之(zhi)間形成(cheng)預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)縫(feng)，以(yi)(yi)減弱主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)對保留巖體的(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)并形成(cheng)平(ping)(ping)整輪廓面(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作業(ye)。光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)是沿(yan)(yan)設(she)計開挖邊(bian)界布設(she)密集炮孔(kong)，采(cai)用不耦合裝藥(yao)(yao)或裝填低威力(li)炸藥(yao)(yao)，在主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區(qu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)以(yi)(yi)形成(cheng)平(ping)(ping)整的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作業(ye)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術的(de)發展是先出(chu)現光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，然后(hou)(hou)衍生(sheng)發展為預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)。聚能(neng)管國內歷史與現狀，我國于(yu)1964～1965年(nian)在湖北陸水水電站施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)做過淺孔(kong)預(yu)(yu)裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)試(shi)驗，1965年(nian)鐵道部門(men)在成(cheng)昆鐵路(lu)建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)開始試(shi)驗光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，1977年(nian)在西延線(xian)張家船工(gong)點(dian)，全長(chang)近(jin)200m的(de)2000m2路(lu)塹邊(bian)坡(po)(po)全部采(cai)用光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)后(hou)(hou)邊(bian)坡(po)(po)平(ping)(ping)整穩定，殘留的(de)半孔(kong)清晰可見，是鐵路(lu)建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用路(lu)塹光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)。