在工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)(shi)雷(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)(de)(de)器材(cai)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)連接形式(shi)，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模(mo)、工程的(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)等進(jin)行選擇，基本連接方式(shi)有：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串(chuan)并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串(chuan)聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有較安(an)全、可靠、準(zhun)確、高效(xiao)等優點(dian)，在國內外仍(reng)占有較大比重。在大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)在有瓦斯、礦塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)主要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干擾(rao)而發生(sheng)早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使(shi)(shi)用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管。

c型聚能管廠家對于爆破作業安全技術的研究,是從兩個方面去考慮的，一方面是炸和起爆器材以及對其爆炸所造成的破壞作用進行限制的安全技術,這是主動的。另一個方面是對爆破所產生的危害采取的防護措施,這是被動的一個方面。兩者對阻止爆破帶來的破壞性有同樣的重要性,但在具體的爆破工程中,則常常會有變化不定的現象和后果,因此,必須對每一項工程破壞的具體情況作細致的分析研究,從而采取適當的對策。同時，c型聚能管廠家雖(sui)然技術(shu)不斷(duan)取得進步，須在操作過程中注意(yi)每個工序，按照安(an)全規(gui)程認真作業(ye)。只要(yao)嚴格(ge)遵(zun)守安(an)全規(gui)程、正(zheng)確地(di)采取安(an)全技術(shu)措施(shi)和(he)防護措施(shi),任(ren)何(he)規(gui)模、任(ren)何(he)種類(lei)的(de)爆破(po)是(shi)可以確保安(an)全的(de)。一(yi)些(xie)安(an)全規(gui)定(ding)的(de)條文是(shi)有經驗教(jiao)訓和(he)理論(lun)根據的(de)，有的(de)甚至是(shi)血的(de)教(jiao)訓的(de)總結，所以一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)克服麻痹思想，嚴格(ge)執行(xing)安(an)全規(gui)定(ding)，決不能以沒出(chu)過事故(gu)而(er)輕率地(di)"突破(po)"規(gui)定(ding)的(de)"框框"。

聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)法(fa)特點是:不需要(yao)打眼(yan)，因而不需要(yao)購(gou)買打眼(yan)設備和(he)動(dong)力設備;施工簡單(dan)，施工進度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)快安全性(xing)比(bi)(bi)普(pu)通淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)和(he)普(pu)通裸露藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)法(fa)好;勞(lao)動(dong)強度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)低(di)。制(zhi)造(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)所采用(yong)(yong)的炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)有:黑索(suo)金和(he)梯(ti)恩(en)梯(ti)混(hun)合熔鑄型(xing);乳化油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)黑索(suo)金混(hun)裝型(xing)和(he)二號巖(yan)石硝鉸炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)壓制(zhi)型(xing)。根據使用(yong)(yong)的結果證明，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)大(da)和(he)爆(bao)速較(jiao)高的炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)制(zhi)造(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)得較(jiao)好的破(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)效果。這主要(yao)是由于(yu)它加工簡單(dan)和(he)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)能(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)。在礦山由于(yu)二次破(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)消耗的藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)較(jiao)多(duo)，而且金屬藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的加工費工又費材料，所以多(duo)不采用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國內生(sheng)產的一種用(yong)(yong)于(yu)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)大(da)塊的聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，裝置聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)時，要(yao)將(jiang)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)垂直裝在大(da)塊的頂(ding)面上(shang)，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)穴(xue)朝(chao)下。藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)位(wei)置應選(xuan)在頂(ding)面的幾何中心(xin)或附近較(jiao)平整的地(di)點。然后(hou)在上(shang)面覆蓋泥(ni)沙(sha)。

水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環(huan)火工(gong)品使用(yong)量上節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆孔數量從39個(ge)下降(jiang)為(wei)23個(ge)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延米節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每循環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每延米節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)比(bi)例達32%。此外，聚能管(guan)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能有效(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)低隧道(dao)內(nei)石渣塊度和(he)粉(fen)塵含量，還(huan)可使通風時間有效(xiao)(xiao)縮(suo)短33%。聚能管(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術(shu)很(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操作性很(hen)強、材料成(cheng)本很(hen)低、施工(gong)速(su)度很(hen)快、節(jie)(jie)(jie)能環(huan)保效(xiao)(xiao)果很(hen)顯著、經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益社(she)會效(xiao)(xiao)益很(hen)高。聚能管(guan)定向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)近幾年發展起來的(de)(de)一項(xiang)掘(jue)進(jin)新技(ji)術(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)與傳統的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)有一定的(de)(de)差別,聚能管(guan)定向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)原理是(shi)在(zai)巷道(dao)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中,將(jiang)炸(zha)裝(zhuang)在(zai)聚能管(guan)中起爆(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時利用(yong)聚能管(guan)的(de)(de)聚能作用(yong),以(yi)減少裂(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)數量和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)優勢裂(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)發展方(fang)向。