光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破技術優(you)勢：相對(dui)于(yu)傳統爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破工藝，聚能管(guan)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破比常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破具有以(yi)下(xia)優(you)勢∶少(shao)打眼(yan)，少(shao)裝藥(yao)(yao)。節(jie)約周邊鉆孔量50%，總鉆孔進尺(chi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)30%；節(jie)約炸藥(yao)(yao)10～20%，雷管(guan)30%。節(jie)約噴漿料(liao)15-20%。節(jie)省(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間∶每(mei)循環鉆孔、裝藥(yao)(yao)、噴漿時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間1.5-2.0小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)安(an)全(quan)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)利用水(shui)沙袋替(ti)代炮泥，以(yi)避免搗(dao)炮泥損毀(hui)電雷管(guan)導線(xian)，造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)瞎炮。大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)對(dui)圍巖(yan)擾動，光(guang)面(mian)(mian)效(xiao)果好(hao)，巖(yan)性(xing)條(tiao)件差情況下(xia)可(ke)以(yi)大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)超挖量，控(kong)制巷道成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)；巖(yan)性(xing)完整無節(jie)理情況下(xia)眼(yan)痕率(lv)可(ke)以(yi)達到90%以(yi)上，巷道成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)好(hao)，穩定(ding)性(xing)強。布孔方(fang)式優(you)化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多排(pai)掏(tao)槽(cao)布孔，單次掘(jue)進深度可(ke)以(yi)優(you)化提高10%到15%不等。由(you)于(yu)炮孔數量大(da)大(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)可(ke)以(yi)考慮一起全(quan)斷面(mian)(mian)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，節(jie)省(sheng)(sheng)放炮時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間。

采用一種(zhong)抗靜電阻(zu)燃的(de)特種(zhong)塑料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、異形雙(shuang)槽(cao)(cao)聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，根據炮眼(yan)深度可(ke)(ke)長可(ke)(ke)短(duan)。是兩個(ge)相似半壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)組成(cheng)，半壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)中央有(you)個(ge)凹進去(qu)的(de)槽(cao)(cao)叫做'聚能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)"，使用聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)面爆(bao)破成(cheng)型效果好，開挖輪廓線平順整齊，圍巖擾動(dong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)、超(chao)欠挖明顯(xian)改善(shan)，有(you)利(li)于支護工(gong)序施(shi)工(gong)，同時混凝(ning)土回(hui)填成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)為降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)了爆(bao)破作業工(gong)班(ban)的(de)勞動(dong)量:鉆孔(kong)縮短(duan)30分鐘、少(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)了材(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)工(gong)時消耗(hao)、勞動(dong)效率(lv)明顯(xian)提高(gao)，周邊眼(yan)爆(bao)破成(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)30%以上(shang)，半眼(yan)痕保(bao)留率(lv)高(gao)達85%以上(shang)。pvc爆(bao)破聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)應用于隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等需要(yao)進行(xing)光(guang)面爆(bao)破施(shi)工(gong)的(de)工(gong)程。采用聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)光(guang)面爆(bao)破可(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大(da)(da)孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用量，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)超(chao)挖，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)噴漿，提高(gao)半孔(kong)率(lv)，既節(jie)省了成(cheng)本(ben)又提高(gao)了施(shi)工(gong)效率(lv)。

火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)傳遞(di)火(huo)焰點(dian)燃(ran)火(huo)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)。這種(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料有(you)：導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)、火(huo)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)和點(dian)火(huo)材(cai)料。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)操作簡單、靈活(huo)，使用方便，成本較低，廣泛(fan)應用于(yu)小型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)和掘進。由(you)于(yu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)速燃(ran)、緩燃(ran)等弊(bi)病，在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中事故所占比(bi)重(zhong)最大。不能(neng)多處(chu)裝藥(yao)(yao)同時起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，用導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)直接起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)叫導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。先用雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波傳至炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，將(jiang)(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在需(xu)要延時分段起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)地方，將(jiang)(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)中接入繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)，就能(neng)達到(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)毫(hao)秒爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。這種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)法(fa)所需(xu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材(cai)料有(you)：雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)和繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)等。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路常用的(de)(de)(de)有(you)：串(chuan)聯(lian)、簇并聯(lian)、單向分段并聯(lian)和雙向分段并聯(lian)等。

施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循六字方針(zhen)(掛滿(man)、貼緊、對準(zhun))：(1)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)量,炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必須按技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求合理布置(zhi)(zhi)。(2)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)及其他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)量,一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)規定(ding)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)上打眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二(er)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝藥(yao)時(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)乳化炸藥(yao)在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)空(kong)內(nei)壁中(zhong)填(tian)充飽滿(man)不得有空(kong)隙出現時(shi)(shi)以(yi)產生(sheng)拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)在(zai)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)裝填(tian)時(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的兩條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽指向(xiang)(xiang)巷道輪廓線(xian)(xian)方向(xiang)(xiang)并且各個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽軸線(xian)(xian)方面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)相(xiang)互連接在(zai)隧(sui)道輪廓線(xian)(xian)上。否則成(cheng)型(xing)效果不僅不好(hao)(hao),反而更(geng)差。(5)保證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質(zhi)(zhi)量。(6)放(fang)炮(pao)員應提前按規定(ding)裝好(hao)(hao)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的炸藥(yao),并做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)準(zhun)備(bei)工(gong)作。試用(yong)范(fan)圍:一級(ji)至五級(ji)圍巖的光面(mian)爆破工(gong)程(cheng)。

各種爆破、爆破器材銷毀以及爆破器材意外爆炸時，爆破源與人員和其他保護對象之間的安全距離稱為爆破安全距離。爆破安全距離應取各種爆破效應（地震、沖擊波、飛石、有毒氣體等）分別核定的大值。專業爆破多向聚能管爆破時，必然產生爆破地震、空氣沖擊波、碎石飛散及有害氣體，因此，爆破設計時必須確定爆破危害范圍，并確定爆點到附近人員、設備、建筑物及井巷等的安全，這一段距離就稱為爆破安全距離。專業爆破多向聚能管如何(he)控制好這段(duan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)就顯的尤為(wei)重(zhong)要。為(wei)保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)破安(an)全，爆(bao)(bao)破地(di)點與(yu)人員或其他應保(bao)護(hu)對象之間必須保(bao)持(chi)短的相隔長度。爆(bao)(bao)破有害(hai)效應隨距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)的增(zeng)加有規律(lv)地(di)衰(shuai)減，用距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)作為(wei)安(an)全尺度可(ke)限(xian)定爆(bao)(bao)破有害(hai)效應在允許限(xian)度之內。中(zhong)國《爆(bao)(bao)破安(an)全規程》規定了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破地(di)震安(an)全距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，個別(bie)飛(fei)散(san)物安(an)全距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，以及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)炸沖擊波(bo)的安(an)全距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。