在工(gong)程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火(huo)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使(shi)雷管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)器材有(you)(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路(lu)的(de)連接(jie)形(xing)式，要(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)等進(jin)行選擇，基(ji)本(ben)連接(jie)方(fang)式有(you)(you)(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)、串并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)和并(bing)串聯(lian)(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)(you)較安全、可靠、準確、高(gao)效等優點，在國內外仍(reng)占有(you)(you)(you)較大比重(zhong)。在大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍(reng)是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是在有(you)(you)(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)干(gan)擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)(you)(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，不能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)。

是由管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)、后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)塑性材(cai)料制成(cheng)，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)小(xiao)于(yu)正常(chang)炮(pao)眼內(nei)徑(jing)，長度可(ke)隨爆破需(xu)(xu)要生產，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)兩端(duan)各有(you)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，兩端(duan)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)間(jian)有(you)一(yi)縱向切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間(jian)等距有(you)加強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)傘狀，傘形尖有(you)一(yi)光孔，兩側(ce)直壁內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)(he)，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵為(wei)一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)徑(jing)直徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)，與前(qian)錐(zhui)形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)徑(jing)一(yi)致，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)后端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)(he)。可(ke)根據炮(pao)眼深度采用(yong)合(he)(he)適的聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，不需(xu)(xu)其(qi)他工(gong)具幫(bang)助送入炮(pao)眼，切(qie)縫(feng)方向準確，兩端(duan)的前(qian)錐(zhui)形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)和后定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵外(wai)徑(jing)與炮(pao)眼內(nei)徑(jing)一(yi)致，保證(zheng)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向準確。且利于(yu)工(gong)業化生產，作業安(an)全

在鐵路、礦山、水庫等大型工程中，多向聚能管廠家爆破技術的作用很關鍵很重要。采礦修路的開山挖隧道，城市對舊建筑物的拆除，都會用到爆破技術。隨著經濟的發展、工程建設的增多，專用多向聚能管爆(bao)(bao)破(po)引起了(le)(le)人們(men)更多(duo)的(de)關注。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)作為一種科學(xue)技術，應用(yong)很(hen)廣，但(dan)在(zai)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的(de)應用(yong)無疑是重要(yao)、常見的(de)，采(cai)(cai)礦開山，修(xiu)鐵(tie)路、公(gong)(gong)路用(yong)鉆爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)來開掘隧道(dao)，水利工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)也用(yong)一些，城市里面也使用(yong)了(le)(le)，拆除樓房。利用(yong)炸(zha)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)產生的(de)巨大能(neng)(neng)量破(po)壞某種物體(ti)的(de)原結構(gou)，這(zhe)種"破(po)壞"效(xiao)果不是其他(ta)方(fang)法(fa)能(neng)(neng)代替的(de)，它(ta)雖然(ran)不是獨立(li)完(wan)成一個(ge)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)卻是一個(ge)重要(yao)的(de)工序，特別(bie)是石方(fang)開挖、礦山開采(cai)(cai)等工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)缺少了(le)(le)這(zhe)個(ge)工序還不行。中國(guo)目前有發達(da)的(de)鐵(tie)路和(he)公(gong)(gong)路交通(tong)網，可以想象，當初(chu)在(zai)修(xiu)這(zhe)些路的(de)時候會遇(yu)到許多(duo)高山峻(jun)嶺，一座(zuo)大山橫在(zai)兩地之間，想要(yao)修(xiu)路，就(jiu)必(bi)須讓(rang)這(zhe)座(zuo)山消失，這(zhe)個(ge)時候聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)就(jiu)起到決定(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)了(le)(le)。

聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)破碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)(fa)特點是:不(bu)需要(yao)打眼(yan)(yan)，因而不(bu)需要(yao)購買打眼(yan)(yan)設備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)動力設備(bei);施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)簡單，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)比(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破法(fa)(fa)快安全性比(bi)普通(tong)淺(qian)眼(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)普通(tong)裸露藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)好;勞動強度(du)(du)比(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破法(fa)(fa)低。制造(zao)(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)所采用(yong)的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金和(he)(he)(he)梯恩梯混(hun)合(he)熔(rong)鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing);乳化油炸藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)黑(hei)索金混(hun)裝型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)二號巖石硝鉸炸藥(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)(xing)。根據使用(yong)的(de)結(jie)果(guo)證明，選用(yong)密度(du)(du)較(jiao)大(da)和(he)(he)(he)爆(bao)速(su)較(jiao)高的(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)制造(zao)(zao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)獲得較(jiao)好的(de)破碎(sui)(sui)效果(guo)。這主要(yao)是由(you)于(yu)它加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)簡單和(he)(he)(he)破碎(sui)(sui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)。在礦(kuang)山由(you)于(yu)二次破碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)較(jiao)多，而且金屬(shu)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)費工(gong)(gong)(gong)又費材料(liao)，所以(yi)多不(bu)采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)。國內生產的(de)一種用(yong)于(yu)破碎(sui)(sui)大(da)塊的(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，裝置聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)時，要(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)垂直裝在大(da)塊的(de)頂面上，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)位置應選在頂面的(de)幾何中心(xin)或附(fu)近(jin)較(jiao)平整的(de)地點。然后在上面覆(fu)蓋泥(ni)沙(sha)。