水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊眼單循(xun)環(huan)火工(gong)品使(shi)用(yong)量上節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周邊眼鉆(zhan)孔(kong)數(shu)量從(cong)39個下降(jiang)為23個費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延米(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立(li)方米(mi)。水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)每循(xun)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)258.4元，即每延米(mi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)比例達32%。此(ci)外(wai)，聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管水(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)隧道(dao)內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含量，還可使(shi)通風時間有(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)(shu)很成熟、可操作性很強(qiang)、材料成本(ben)很低(di)、施(shi)工(gong)速度很快、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)保效(xiao)果很顯著、經濟效(xiao)益社會效(xiao)益很高。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管定(ding)(ding)向爆(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是近幾年發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)一項(xiang)掘進新技(ji)術(shu)(shu),這種爆(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與傳統的(de)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)差別,聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管定(ding)(ding)向爆(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在(zai)巷道(dao)周邊眼中(zhong),將炸裝(zhuang)在(zai)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管中(zhong)起(qi)爆(bao),爆(bao)破(po)(po)時利用(yong)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作用(yong),以(yi)減少(shao)裂隙的(de)數(shu)量和控制優勢裂隙的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方向。

是(shi)由(you)管(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格帽(mao)、后(hou)定格堵(du)構成(cheng)，管(guan)體(ti)為塑性材料制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)狀，管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)小于(yu)(yu)正常炮眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)，長度(du)可(ke)隨爆破需要(yao)生產，管(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)端各(ge)有(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋，兩(liang)端外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋間(jian)有(you)一縱向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)縫，切(qie)(qie)縫間(jian)等距(ju)有(you)加(jia)強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格帽(mao)呈傘狀，傘形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)一光孔，兩(liang)側(ce)直(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi)內徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端螺(luo)紋配合(he)，帽(mao)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定格堵(du)為一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)，與(yu)(yu)前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格帽(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)一致，后(hou)定格堵(du)內徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋，與(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)后(hou)端螺(luo)紋配合(he)。可(ke)根據炮眼(yan)(yan)深度(du)采用合(he)適的(de)聚能管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)，不需其他工(gong)具幫助送入(ru)炮眼(yan)(yan)，切(qie)(qie)縫方向(xiang)準(zhun)確，兩(liang)端的(de)前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格帽(mao)和后(hou)定格堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)與(yu)(yu)炮眼(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)一致，保(bao)證聚能管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)同心，定向(xiang)準(zhun)確。且利于(yu)(yu)工(gong)業化生產，作業安全(quan)

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)由炸(zha)(zha)、形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)、隔(ge)板、殼體、引信(xin)和(he)(he)支架等(deng)部分組成，其(qi)作用及(ji)對(dui)(dui)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力(li)的(de)影(ying)響分述如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)是聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆破的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)的(de)爆壓(ya)(ya)越大(da)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)彈威力(li)越大(da)；為得到高(gao)爆壓(ya)(ya)，需高(gao)爆速、高(gao)密(mi)度的(de)炸(zha)(zha)。常用炸(zha)(zha)有梯恩梯、8321炸(zha)(zha)等(deng)，裝方法有熔鑄，塑裝和(he)(he)壓(ya)(ya)裝多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)。2．型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)，型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)作用是把炸(zha)(zha)的(de)爆炸(zha)(zha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化成罩(zhao)體材(cai)料的(de)射流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而提高(gao)其(qi)穿透和(he)(he)切(qie)割能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)材(cai)料必須滿足四點要求，即可(ke)壓(ya)(ya)縮性(xing)小、密(mi)度高(gao)、塑性(xing)和(he)(he)延展性(xing)好(hao)，在形(xing)(xing)成射流中不(bu)汽化。大(da)量(liang)試驗證明(ming)，用紫銅制(zhi)作型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)效果(guo)好(hao)，其(qi)次(ci)為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)(he)陶瓷。型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)形(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，主(zhu)要有軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，如圓錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)、半球形(xing)(xing)、拋物線形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，常見的(de)有用于(yu)切(qie)割屬(shu)板材(cai)的(de)直線形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)用于(yu)切(qie)割管(guan)材(cai)的(de)環形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)兩(liang)種(zhong)；中心對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，這種(zhong)球形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中心有球形(xing)(xing)空(kong)腔和(he)(he)球形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)，球形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)外(wai)敷設(she)炸(zha)(zha)，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在瞬間同時(shi)起爆，可(ke)在空(kong)腔中心點獲得極(ji)大(da)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)集中。在工(gong)程中常用的(de)是軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)面(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兩(liang)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。

水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術基礎上發展起來(lai)的(de)(de)一項新技(ji)(ji)術，其(qi)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和(he)爆(bao)破(po)(po)方式(shi)與水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)相同，但在周邊眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中安(an)裝(zhuang)專用線性(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管替代常規爆(bao)破(po)(po)藥(yao)卷和(he)傳爆(bao)線，利用線性(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)粒子射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)、高壓爆(bao)破(po)(po)氣(qi)體應力及(ji)“氣(qi)楔(xie)”作(zuo)用，形(xing)成平(ping)整(zheng)圓順(shun)的(de)(de)開挖(wa)輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對控制(zhi)超欠挖(wa)具有良好效(xiao)果，有效(xiao)提升了(le)隧(sui)道施工質量(liang)(liang)、進度和(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)。水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)，在周邊眼(yan)(yan)(yan)單循環火工品(pin)使用量(liang)(liang)上節約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用8.3%，周邊眼(yan)(yan)(yan)鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)(liang)從(cong)39個下降為(wei)23個費(fei)用節約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝(ning)土(tu)噴(pen)射(she)每(mei)延米(mi)(mi)節約(yue)(yue)1.37立方米(mi)(mi)。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)循環節約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用258.4元，即每(mei)延米(mi)(mi)節約(yue)(yue)76較元，節約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用比例達32%。此外，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)壓光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧(sui)道內(nei)石渣(zha)塊度和(he)粉塵(chen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)，還可使通風時間有效(xiao)縮短33%。

1、先試探性的咨詢制造商銷售人員：您要訂爆破線產品的型號中字母表示意思；規格中的數字表示意思；執行標準中的字母及數字的表示意思。如果制造商銷售人員回答時支支吾吾、一知半解甚至一無所知，可想而知，其生產的產品質量如何。2、雙向爆破聚能管公司任何一種產品都有其適用范圍和一定的使用環境。咨詢您要訂爆破線產品的性能、具體使用辦法、使用環境要求。如果制造商銷售人員給您的答復與您的要求不一致，中山雙向爆破聚能管應判(pan)定(ding)為：爆破線制造商(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的產(chan)(chan)品型號規(gui)格(ge)單一或(huo)者其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的產(chan)(chan)品只是對其他廠(chang)商(shang)產(chan)(chan)品的簡單模仿。3、正(zheng)規(gui)產(chan)(chan)品都有其科學的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝和流程。原(yuan)材料合格(ge)供(gong)應商(shang)的選擇(ze)評定(ding)→原(yuan)材料購(gou)進、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、儲(chu)存、保(bao)管→生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程質量控制→不合格(ge)品的處置(zhi)及(ji)糾正(zheng)措施→運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)交付(fu)→售(shou)(shou)后服務均有嚴格(ge)的操作規(gui)程。咨詢爆破線制造商(shang)銷售(shou)(shou)人員任何一個節點，就(jiu)可知其是否有能力（生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理水(shui)平(ping)、專業設備及(ji)過程檢測設備）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出合格(ge)產(chan)(chan)品。

施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿(man)、貼緊、對準(zhun))：(1)要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)打(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)質量(liang),炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)必須按技術(shu)要求(qiu)合(he)理布置。(2)要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)以及(ji)其他(ta)眼(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)的打(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)質量(liang),一(yi)定要在(zai)規定位置上(shang)打(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan);二要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)(yao)時(shi),要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)乳(ru)化炸藥(yao)(yao)在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)中空(kong)內(nei)壁中填(tian)充飽滿(man)不得有空(kong)隙出現(xian)時(shi)以產(chan)生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)在(zai)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)中裝(zhuang)填(tian)時(shi),要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)的兩(liang)條(tiao)聚(ju)(ju)能槽指向巷道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線方向并且各(ge)個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)能槽軸(zhou)線方面要保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)相互連(lian)接在(zai)隧道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線上(shang)。否則(ze)成(cheng)型效果不僅不好,反而更(geng)差。(5)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)堵塞質量(liang)。(6)放炮(pao)員應提前按規定裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)的炸藥(yao)(yao),并做好準(zhun)備工作。試用范圍(wei):一(yi)級至五(wu)級圍(wei)巖的光面爆破工程。