聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)碎(sui)法(fa)(fa)特點(dian)是(shi):不需要打(da)眼(yan)，因而不需要購買打(da)眼(yan)設(she)備和(he)動力設(she)備;施(shi)工(gong)簡單，施(shi)工(gong)進度(du)比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)快安全性比(bi)普通(tong)淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)和(he)普通(tong)裸露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)好;勞動強度(du)比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)低(di)。制造聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索金(jin)和(he)梯恩(en)梯混(hun)合熔(rong)鑄型(xing);乳化油炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)黑索金(jin)混(hun)裝型(xing)和(he)二號巖石硝鉸(jiao)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)。根據使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)證明，選用(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)和(he)爆速較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)能(neng)獲(huo)得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)碎(sui)效果(guo)。這主要是(shi)由于它加工(gong)簡單和(he)破(po)(po)碎(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)(da)。在(zai)礦(kuang)山由于二次破(po)(po)碎(sui)消耗的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)較(jiao)多(duo)，而且金(jin)屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)費工(gong)又費材料(liao)，所以多(duo)不采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國(guo)內生產的(de)(de)(de)一種用(yong)于破(po)(po)碎(sui)大(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，裝置聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)垂(chui)直裝在(zai)大(da)(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)頂面(mian)上(shang)(shang)，聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)穴(xue)朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)位置應選在(zai)頂面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)幾何中心或附近(jin)較(jiao)平整的(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)。然后在(zai)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)覆蓋泥沙。

對于爆(bao)破(po)作業安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術的研究(jiu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)從兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)去(qu)考慮(lv)的，一(yi)方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)炸和起爆(bao)器(qi)材(cai)以(yi)及(ji)對其爆(bao)炸所(suo)造(zao)成的破(po)壞(huai)作用進行(xing)限制的安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術,這是(shi)(shi)(shi)主動的。另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對爆(bao)破(po)所(suo)產生(sheng)的危(wei)害采(cai)取的防護措施,這是(shi)(shi)(shi)被動的一(yi)個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)。兩(liang)(liang)者對阻(zu)止爆(bao)破(po)帶來(lai)的破(po)壞(huai)性有(you)同樣的重要性,但在(zai)(zai)具體(ti)的爆(bao)破(po)工程中(zhong),則常常會有(you)變化不定(ding)(ding)(ding)的現象和后果,因此,必須(xu)對每一(yi)項工程破(po)壞(huai)的具體(ti)情況(kuang)作細致的分(fen)析研究(jiu),從而采(cai)取適當的對策(ce)。同時，雖然技(ji)(ji)術不斷取得(de)進步，須(xu)在(zai)(zai)操作過程中(zhong)注意每個(ge)(ge)工序，按照安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規程認真作業。只(zhi)要嚴格(ge)遵守安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規程、正確地采(cai)取安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術措施和防護措施,任何規模、任何種類的爆(bao)破(po)是(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)確保(bao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的。一(yi)些(xie)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的條文是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)經(jing)驗(yan)教訓(xun)和理論根據的，有(you)的甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)(shi)血的教訓(xun)的總結，所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要克(ke)服麻痹思想，嚴格(ge)執行(xing)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，決不能以(yi)沒出過事(shi)故而輕率地"突(tu)破(po)"規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的"框框"。

揭陽多向聚能管的軍事應用：聚能爆破技術，早在二次世界大戰期間就在軍事方面廣泛應用。國內在聚能破甲技術如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗部和大錐角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰斗部等方面取得了較為快速的發展，我國20世紀60年代打破國外技術封鎖獨立自主研發成功原子彈就是得力于聚能爆破技術轟擊核裝置而引爆原子彈。專用多向聚能管的民(min)爆(bao)應(ying)用——切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)技術：聚能爆(bao)破(po)用于(yu)工程建設也(ye)是(shi)20世紀60年代(dai)開始的，首(shou)先是(shi)瑞典的U﹒Langefors提出孔(kong)壁切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)利(li)用槽(cao)口(kou)應(ying)力集中(zhong)定向開裂的設想，后經(jing)W﹒L﹒Fourney驗(yan)證是(shi)有效的。70年代(dai)國(guo)外廣泛研究和應(ying)用了切槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)技術。

在(zai)工(gong)程爆(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)用(yong)的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)管起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)炸(zha)藥的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需(xu)的器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)線和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)網(wang)路(lu)的連接形式，要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據爆(bao)破(po)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)破(po)規模、工(gong)程的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)性、所選(xuan)(xuan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)能力(li)等進行選(xuan)(xuan)擇，基本連接方式有(you)(you)：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和(he)(he)并(bing)串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高(gao)效(xiao)等優點，在(zai)國內外(wai)仍(reng)占有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)比(bi)重(zhong)。在(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)仍(reng)是(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)。特(te)別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)(you)瓦斯、礦塵(chen)爆(bao)炸(zha)的環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)是(shi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的干擾而發(fa)生(sheng)早爆(bao)，因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)的環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不能使用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。