1、先試探性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咨(zi)詢制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)：您要(yao)(yao)訂爆破(po)線(xian)(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號中(zhong)字(zi)(zi)母表示意(yi)思；規格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)表示意(yi)思；執行標準(zhun)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)母及數(shu)字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表示意(yi)思。如(ru)果制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)回答(da)時支支吾(wu)吾(wu)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)半解甚至一(yi)(yi)(yi)無所知(zhi)，可(ke)想而(er)知(zhi)，其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量如(ru)何(he)。2、任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)都(dou)有(you)其適(shi)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)環境(jing)。咨(zi)詢您要(yao)(yao)訂爆破(po)線(xian)(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能、具(ju)體使用(yong)(yong)辦法、使用(yong)(yong)環境(jing)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。如(ru)果制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)給您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答(da)復與您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，應判定為(wei)：爆破(po)線(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)型(xing)號規格(ge)(ge)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)或者其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)只是(shi)對(dui)其他廠商產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單(dan)模仿。3、正(zheng)規產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)都(dou)有(you)其科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)和(he)流程(cheng)。原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)合格(ge)(ge)供應商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇評定→原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)購進、運輸、儲存(cun)、保(bao)管→生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)→不合格(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處置(zhi)及糾正(zheng)措(cuo)施→運輸交付(fu)→售(shou)(shou)后服務均有(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)規程(cheng)。咨(zi)詢爆破(po)線(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個節點，就可(ke)知(zhi)其是(shi)否(fou)有(you)能力(li)（生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理(li)水平、專業設備(bei)及過程(cheng)檢測設備(bei)）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。
在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)，常(chang)用的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火(huo)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)。它所需的器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的連(lian)接(jie)(jie)形式(shi)，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模(mo)、工程的重(zhong)要性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)等進(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式(shi)有(you)：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串(chuan)并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串(chuan)聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高效(xiao)等優(you)點，在(zai)國(guo)內外仍(reng)占有(you)較大比重(zhong)。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)，主(zhu)要仍(reng)是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主(zhu)要的起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)信(xin)號的干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)、高壓感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)的環境中(zhong)，不能使用普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)雷管。
不(bu)成功的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)例是有(you)的(de)(de)(de)，如爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒、實施(shi)定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)后沒(mei)有(you)按爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)倒塌(ta)等等。這些事(shi)例警示:從爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)設計、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)器(qi)(qi)材質量、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)到起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路連接等，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)一(yi)個環節出現(xian)(xian)失(shi)誤(wu)，都(dou)將(jiang)影(ying)響爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)，乃(nai)至造成嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)(guo)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業無(wu)論(lun)是老舊建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)本身(shen)還是周圍環境(jing)都(dou)十分(fen)復(fu)雜(za)，這不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)認真調查爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)結構(包括施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)缺陷(xian))，分(fen)析(xi)受力(li)狀況，同時(shi)還要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)采取技術(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)(如預處理(li)、嵌(qian)補、支撐(cheng)等)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠和(he)安全性進行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)，對(dui)(dui)可(ke)能出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)意外情況，應(ying)預先制定(ding)應(ying)急方(fang)案，努(nu)力(li)避(bi)免安全事(shi)故和(he)不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)環保性越(yue)來越(yue)受到人們的(de)(de)(de)關注，同時(shi)，探索無(wu)公害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，一(yi)直是爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)追(zhui)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)目標。設立掩蔽(bi)體(ti)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)加以保護，簡單的(de)(de)(de)辦法是用草(cao)袋、竹笆一(yi)類材料覆蓋在需(xu)要(yao)(yao)保護的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)上面;對(dui)(dui)房屋(wu)和(he)機器(qi)(qi)設備常要(yao)(yao)在迎(ying)面和(he)頂部豎立排架，用木板或荊笆上罩鐵(tie)絲網，抵御較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)飛石和(he)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)空氣沖擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊(ji)(ji);對(dui)(dui)某些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)打(da)防震孔或者(zhe)用預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)將(jiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)區(qu)和(he)被保護的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設施(shi)隔(ge)離(li)開來。
我國于1983年制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖行(xing)基(ji)礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自(zi)此(ci)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建設(she)(she)(she)中預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)已成為(wei)必須進行(xing)的(de)(de)保護邊坡質量的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)開挖(wa)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)。此(ci)后在(zai)此(ci)基(ji)礎上修訂的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖石(shi)基(ji)礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及在(zai)《水(shui)(shui)電(dian)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)爆(bao)破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑物巖石(shi)基(ji)礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)均被(bei)編入(ru)并有所改進，DL／T 5135—2001正在(zai)修編為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵道部(bu)也不僅(jin)規定(ding)了(le)凡是Ⅲ級以上的(de)(de)巖石(shi)邊坡，設(she)(she)(she)計邊坡坡度為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)邊坡部(bu)位的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)設(she)(she)(she)計和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用(yong)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)或預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)，并闡述了(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)原則和(he)參數(shu)(shu)、安全措(cuo)施(shi)，而且還明確了(le)路塹邊坡光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)項目質量驗收檢測數(shu)(shu)量和(he)檢測方法。無疑該規程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)實施(shi)，有力(li)地推動和(he)促進了(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)鐵路建設(she)(she)(she)中的(de)(de)應用(yong)與發展。
專業礦用型聚能管施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保證炮眼打眼質量,炮眼必須按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保證掏槽眼以及其他眼眼的打眼質量,一定要在規定位置上打眼;二中山礦用型聚能管要保(bao)證炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝(zhuang)藥時(shi),要保(bao)證乳化炸藥在聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)空內壁中(zhong)(zhong)填(tian)充飽(bao)滿(man)不得有空隙出現時(shi)以產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)在炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)填(tian)時(shi),要保(bao)證聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的兩條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)指向巷道(dao)輪廓線方向并且各個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)軸線方面要保(bao)證相(xiang)互連接在隧道(dao)輪廓線上。否(fou)則成(cheng)型效果不僅(jin)不好,反而更差(cha)。(5)保(bao)證炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質(zhi)量(liang)。(6)放炮(pao)員應(ying)提前按規定裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的炸藥,并做好準備工作(zuo)。試用(yong)范圍(wei)(wei):一級(ji)至五級(ji)圍(wei)(wei)巖的光面爆破工程(cheng)。
使用(yong)單位(wei)或經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)(xiao)商在日常采(cai)購(gou)中使用(yong)搜(sou)(sou)索(suo)引(yin)擎(qing)搜(sou)(sou)索(suo)生產(chan)(chan)廠商并購(gou)買產(chan)(chan)品已經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)成為很多企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)(xiao)商的(de)(de)(de)主要采(cai)購(gou)手段。根(gen)據我們從(cong)事網(wang)絡營銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)歷，總結出以下(xia)幾點注意事項，希望能(neng)對采(cai)購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)起到一些幫助作(zuo)用(yong)。1、采(cai)購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品型號(hao)規(gui)格、質量(liang)標準(zhun)、技術參數(shu)應與采(cai)購(gou)計(ji)劃相符。2、采(cai)購(gou)產(chan)(chan)品時，就是(shi)通過(guo)搜(sou)(sou)索(suo)引(yin)擎(qing)搜(sou)(sou)索(suo)自(zi)己需求的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品，找出生產(chan)(chan)和(he)銷(xiao)(xiao)售該產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，然后查看該生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)網(wang)站(zhan)是(shi)否經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)其(qi)所在省份工信廳備案，并登錄查驗。3、查看該生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)網(wang)站(zhan)欄目配置(zhi)、欄目內容是(shi)否足夠專業(ye)，如大(da)量(liang)出現與采(cai)購(gou)產(chan)(chan)品無關、雜亂無章的(de)(de)(de)，聯系地址標明(ming)xxx工業(ye)區、示范園而沒有路(lu)牌號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)，只有手機號(hao)碼而沒有固定電(dian)話、傳真地的(de)(de)(de)，足可認(ren)定該生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)為非正規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)庭作(zuo)坊，不(bu)宜(yi)作(zuo)為采(cai)購(gou)對象。
