在(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)、水庫等大(da)(da)型工(gong)(gong)程中，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)很關(guan)鍵很重(zhong)要(yao)。采(cai)礦修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)挖隧道，城(cheng)(cheng)市對(dui)舊建筑物的(de)(de)(de)拆除，都(dou)會用(yong)(yong)到(dao)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。隨著經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)、工(gong)(gong)程建設的(de)(de)(de)增多，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)引起(qi)了人們更多的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)管作為(wei)一(yi)種科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，應用(yong)(yong)很廣，但在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)無疑是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)、常見的(de)(de)(de)，采(cai)礦開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、公路(lu)(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)鉆(zhan)爆(bao)(bao)法來開(kai)(kai)掘隧道，水利工(gong)(gong)程上(shang)也用(yong)(yong)一(yi)些(xie)，城(cheng)(cheng)市里面(mian)也使用(yong)(yong)了，拆除樓房。利用(yong)(yong)炸爆(bao)(bao)炸產生的(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)能(neng)量破(po)壞某種物體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)原結構，這(zhe)種"破(po)壞"效果不是(shi)其他方法能(neng)代替的(de)(de)(de)，它雖(sui)然不是(shi)獨立完成一(yi)個工(gong)(gong)程，但卻是(shi)一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序，特別是(shi)石方開(kai)(kai)挖、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)采(cai)等工(gong)(gong)程缺少了這(zhe)個工(gong)(gong)序還不行。中國目前(qian)有發達的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)和公路(lu)(lu)(lu)交通網，可以想(xiang)象(xiang)，當初在(zai)(zai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)這(zhe)些(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候會遇(yu)到(dao)許多高山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，一(yi)座大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)橫在(zai)(zai)兩地之間，想(xiang)要(yao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，就必須讓這(zhe)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)消失，這(zhe)個時(shi)候聚(ju)能(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)破(po)就起(qi)到(dao)決定(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)(yong)了。

水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環火工品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)數量(liang)從39個下降為23個費用(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴(pen)射(she)每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米。水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)循環節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例(li)達(da)32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)水(shui)壓光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效降低隧道(dao)內石渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通(tong)風時(shi)間有效縮短33%。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工藝技術很(hen)成熟、可操作性很(hen)強、材料(liao)成本很(hen)低、施(shi)工速度很(hen)快、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保(bao)效果很(hen)顯(xian)著、經(jing)濟效益(yi)社會效益(yi)很(hen)高(gao)。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術是近幾年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)起來的一項掘進新技術,這種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術與(yu)傳統的光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術有一定的差別(bie),聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在巷道(dao)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中(zhong),將炸裝在聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)時(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)作用(yong)(yong),以減少裂隙的數量(liang)和控制優勢裂隙的發(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)。

專業o型聚能管光面爆破技術優勢：相對于傳統爆破工藝，聚能管光面爆破比常規爆破具有以下優勢∶少打眼，少裝藥。節約周邊鉆孔量50%，總鉆孔進尺減少30%；節約炸藥10～20%，雷管30%。節約噴漿料15-20%。節省時間∶每循環鉆孔、裝藥、噴漿時間1.5-2.0小時。o型聚能管廠家在安全(quan)方面(mian)利用(yong)水沙(sha)袋替代炮(pao)泥，以(yi)避免搗炮(pao)泥損毀電雷管導線，造成瞎(xia)炮(pao)。大大減少(shao)對圍(wei)巖擾(rao)動(dong)，光面(mian)效(xiao)果好，巖性條件差情(qing)(qing)況下可以(yi)大大減少(shao)超挖量，控(kong)制(zhi)巷道成型；巖性完整無節理情(qing)(qing)況下眼痕率(lv)可以(yi)達(da)到(dao)90%以(yi)上，巷道成型好，穩定(ding)性強。布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)方式優(you)化(hua)成多(duo)排(pai)掏槽(cao)布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)，單次掘進(jin)深度可以(yi)優(you)化(hua)提高(gao)10%到(dao)15%不(bu)等。由(you)于炮(pao)孔(kong)(kong)數量大大減少(shao)可以(yi)考(kao)慮一(yi)起(qi)全(quan)斷(duan)面(mian)起(qi)爆，節省(sheng)放炮(pao)時間。

是由管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)(du)構成(cheng)，管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)塑性材料制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)狀，管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)小(xiao)于(yu)正(zheng)常炮眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)徑(jing)，長度可(ke)隨爆(bao)破需要(yao)生產，管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)兩端各有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)，兩端外(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)間有(you)(you)一縱向(xiang)(xiang)切縫，切縫間等距(ju)有(you)(you)加強(qiang)筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽呈傘(san)(san)狀，傘(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)尖(jian)有(you)(you)一光孔，兩側直壁內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端螺紋(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)(he)，帽體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)(du)為(wei)一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)直徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)一致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)(du)內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)后(hou)端螺紋(wen)(wen)配(pei)合(he)(he)。可(ke)根據炮眼(yan)(yan)深(shen)度采用合(he)(he)適的(de)聚能管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，不(bu)需其(qi)他工具幫助送入炮眼(yan)(yan)，切縫方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)準確，兩端的(de)前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)(du)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)與(yu)炮眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)徑(jing)一致，保證聚能管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)準確。且利于(yu)工業化(hua)生產，作業安全