中山c型聚能管水壓爆破是在炮孔兩端填充水袋，中間裝上乳化炸，炮孔再用炮泥封死，炮孔間距很大，兩個炮空之間相距了一米左右，是常規爆破的炮孔間距的兩倍，這樣可以節省炮孔材料，這兩個凹槽又稱為聚能槽，聚能槽非常重要，放置的位置和方向都十分講究，一點也不能出錯，c型聚能管廠家在爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)瞬間(jian)，高溫高壓(ya)聚能射(she)流立即往(wang)凹槽兩邊的(de)巖石進行切(qie)割(ge)，巖石如(ru)同豆(dou)腐一樣(yang)輕松被(bei)切(qie)割(ge)切(qie)割(ge)出來的(de)輪(lun)廓線十分平順(shun)，效(xiao)果(guo)極好(hao)，聚能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)的(de)水袋沒有降(jiang)低(di)爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)效(xiao)果(guo)，反(fan)而能保(bao)護(hu)隧道(dao)周邊植被(bei)，減(jian)少(shao)地質擾動，降(jiang)低(di)煙塵，重要的(de)是節(jie)(jie)(jie)省炸(zha)成本(ben)，在未來這項技(ji)術會廣泛應用(yong)于工程中(zhong)，降(jiang)低(di)施工成本(ben)。爆(bao)(bao)破聚能管水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破較水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周邊眼鉆(zhan)孔數量(liang)從39個下降(jiang)為(wei)23個費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土(tu)噴射(she)每(mei)延米(mi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米(mi)。

對(dui)于(yu)爆(bao)破(po)(po)作業安全技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究,是從兩個(ge)方面去考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一方面是炸和(he)起爆(bao)器材(cai)以(yi)(yi)及對(dui)其爆(bao)炸所造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞作用進行(xing)限制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全技術,這(zhe)是主(zhu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。另一個(ge)方面是對(dui)爆(bao)破(po)(po)所產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害采(cai)(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護措(cuo)施,這(zhe)是被動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)方面。兩者對(dui)阻止爆(bao)破(po)(po)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞性有(you)(you)(you)同(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性,但在(zai)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)工程中,則常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)會有(you)(you)(you)變化不(bu)(bu)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象和(he)后果,因此,必須對(dui)每(mei)一項(xiang)工程破(po)(po)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)情況(kuang)作細致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析研(yan)究,從而采(cai)(cai)取適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)策。同(tong)時，雖(sui)然技術不(bu)(bu)斷取得進步，須在(zai)操作過(guo)程中注意每(mei)個(ge)工序(xu)，按(an)照安全規程認真作業。只要嚴格遵守安全規程、正確地(di)(di)采(cai)(cai)取安全技術措(cuo)施和(he)防(fang)護措(cuo)施,任何(he)規模、任何(he)種類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)是可以(yi)(yi)確保安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。一些(xie)安全規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)文(wen)是有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)驗教(jiao)(jiao)訓(xun)和(he)理論根(gen)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甚至是血的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總結，所以(yi)(yi)一定要克服麻痹思想，嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)安全規定，決不(bu)(bu)能以(yi)(yi)沒出過(guo)事故而輕率(lv)地(di)(di)"突(tu)破(po)(po)"規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"框框"。

我國于1983年制(zhi)定了(le)(le)《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)行(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一1983)。自此(ci)，在水利水電建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)已成(cheng)為必須進行(xing)的保(bao)護邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)質量(liang)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)開(kai)(kai)挖技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。此(ci)后在此(ci)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)修訂(ding)的《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一1994)以及在《水電水利爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑物巖(yan)石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)與光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)均被(bei)編入并有所改進，DL／T 5135—2001正在修編為DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道部也(ye)不(bu)僅規(gui)(gui)定了(le)(le)凡是Ⅲ級以上(shang)(shang)的巖(yan)石(shi)邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)，設(she)計邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度為1：0．1～1：0．75，在邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)部位(wei)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)設(she)計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)或預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)，并闡(chan)述(shu)了(le)(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)設(she)計的原(yuan)則和參數(shu)、安全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且還明確了(le)(le)路(lu)塹(qian)邊(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)項目質量(liang)驗(yan)收檢測數(shu)量(liang)和檢測方法。無疑該規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)的實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，有力(li)地推動和促進了(le)(le)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)在鐵(tie)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的應用與發展。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)用的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它所需的器(qi)材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)、導線和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的連(lian)接形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模、工(gong)程的重要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)等進(jin)(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)接方(fang)式(shi)有：串聯(lian)(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)(lian)、串并聯(lian)(lian)(lian)和并串聯(lian)(lian)(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高效等優點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內外(wai)仍占有較(jiao)大(da)比重。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是(shi)(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)有瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的環境中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)的起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易(yi)受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的干擾而(er)發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)(zai)有雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的環境中(zhong)(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)。