在工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中，常(chang)用的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導火(huo)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)(shi)雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它所需的(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導線(xian)和(he)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)網路(lu)的(de)連接(jie)形式(shi)，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)規模(mo)、工程(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性、所選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進行選(xuan)擇(ze)，基本連接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯、并聯、串并聯和(he)并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有(you)較安全、可靠(kao)、準確(que)、高效等優點，在國內(nei)外仍占(zhan)有(you)較大(da)比重(zhong)(zhong)。在大(da)、中型爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中，主要(yao)仍是用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)。特(te)別(bie)是在有(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)環境(jing)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)容(rong)易受各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)干擾而發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環境(jing)中，不能使(shi)(shi)用普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。

水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破較水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破，在周(zhou)邊眼(yan)單循(xun)環火工品使用(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)鉆孔數量(liang)從39個(ge)下降為23個(ge)費用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米。水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破比水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破每(mei)循(xun)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)258.4元(yuan)(yuan)，即每(mei)延米節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元(yuan)(yuan)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)比例(li)達32%。此(ci)外，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破能(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)降低隧道(dao)內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可(ke)使通風(feng)時間有效(xiao)縮短33%。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破工藝(yi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)很成(cheng)熟(shu)、可(ke)操作(zuo)性很強、材料成(cheng)本很低、施工速度很快(kuai)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保效(xiao)果很顯著、經濟效(xiao)益社會效(xiao)益很高。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是近(jin)幾年發展起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)一項掘進新技(ji)(ji)術(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與傳統的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別,聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)破原(yuan)理(li)是在巷道(dao)周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中,將炸(zha)裝在聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管中起(qi)爆(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)破時利用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用(yong),以減少裂(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)和控(kong)制優勢裂(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)發展方向(xiang)(xiang)。

爆破聚能管公司聚能藥包破碎法特點是:不需要打眼，因而不需要購買打眼設備和動力設備;施工簡單，施工進度比淺眼爆破法快安全性比普通淺眼爆破法和普通裸露藥包法好;勞動強度比淺眼爆破法低。爆破聚能管公司制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)所采用的(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)有:黑索金(jin)和梯恩(en)梯混(hun)合熔(rong)鑄型;乳(ru)化(hua)油炸藥(yao)(yao)和黑索金(jin)混(hun)裝型和二(er)號巖石硝鉸炸藥(yao)(yao)壓制型。根據使用的(de)(de)結果證明，選用密度較(jiao)大(da)和爆速較(jiao)高的(de)(de)炸藥(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)破碎效果。這(zhe)主要(yao)是由于(yu)它加工簡(jian)單和破碎能(neng)(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)。在(zai)(zai)礦山由于(yu)二(er)次破碎消耗的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)多(duo)，而且(qie)金(jin)屬藥(yao)(yao)型罩的(de)(de)加工費(fei)工又(you)費(fei)材料，所以多(duo)不采用藥(yao)(yao)型罩。國內生產的(de)(de)一種(zhong)用于(yu)破碎大(da)塊的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)，裝置(zhi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)時，要(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)垂直裝在(zai)(zai)大(da)塊的(de)(de)頂面上(shang)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)位置(zhi)應選在(zai)(zai)頂面的(de)(de)幾何中心或(huo)附(fu)近較(jiao)平整的(de)(de)地點。然后在(zai)(zai)上(shang)面覆(fu)蓋泥沙。

的(de)軍事(shi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：聚能爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，早在(zai)二(er)次世(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)期(qi)間就(jiu)在(zai)軍事(shi)方面廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。國(guo)(guo)內(nei)在(zai)聚能破(po)(po)(po)甲技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)如大(da)(da)錐(zhui)角反艦(jian)導彈戰(zhan)斗(dou)部和(he)大(da)(da)錐(zhui)角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰(zhan)斗(dou)部等(deng)方面取(qu)得(de)(de)了較為快(kuai)速的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，我國(guo)(guo)20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代(dai)打破(po)(po)(po)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)封鎖獨(du)立自主研(yan)發(fa)(fa)成功原子(zi)彈就(jiu)是得(de)(de)力于聚能爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)轟(hong)擊核裝置而引爆(bao)原子(zi)彈。的(de)民爆(bao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)——切槽爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)：聚能爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)程建設也是20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代(dai)開(kai)始(shi)的(de)，首(shou)先是瑞典的(de)U﹒Langefors提出孔壁切槽爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)利(li)用(yong)(yong)槽口應(ying)力集中定向開(kai)裂的(de)設想(xiang)，后(hou)經W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是有效(xiao)的(de)。70年(nian)代(dai)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)廣泛研(yan)究和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)了切槽爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。