水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較(jiao)水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊眼(yan)單循環火工品使(shi)用量上(shang)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費(fei)用節(jie)(jie)約(yue)41%，混(hun)凝土(tu)噴射每延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)1.37立(li)方米。水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比(bi)水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循環節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用258.4元，即每延米節(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較(jiao)元，節(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用比(bi)例達32%。此外(wai)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有效降低隧道內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵(chen)含(han)量，還可使(shi)通風時間有效縮(suo)短33%。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工藝(yi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)很(hen)成熟、可操作性很(hen)強、材料成本(ben)很(hen)低、施工速度很(hen)快、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保效果很(hen)顯著、經濟效益社會效益很(hen)高(gao)。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管定向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)是近幾年(nian)發(fa)展起(qi)來的(de)一(yi)項掘進(jin)新技術(shu)(shu)(shu),這種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)與傳統的(de)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)有一(yi)定的(de)差別,聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管定向爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在巷道周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中,將炸裝在聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管中起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)時利(li)用聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)作用,以減(jian)少裂隙的(de)數量和控制優(you)勢裂隙的(de)發(fa)展方向。

在工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，常用的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導火(huo)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使(shi)雷(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)(de)器材有(you)(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管、導線(xian)和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)形式，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程的(de)(de)重要性、所選起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其(qi)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)進行選擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)式有(you)(you)(you)：串(chuan)聯、并聯、串(chuan)并聯和并串(chuan)聯等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)(you)較安全(quan)、可靠(kao)、準確、高效等(deng)優點，在國內(nei)外仍(reng)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)較大(da)比重。在大(da)、中型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，主要仍(reng)是用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有(you)(you)(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易受(shou)各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的(de)(de)干擾而(er)發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)(you)(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感(gan)應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中，不能(neng)使(shi)用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管。

專用c型聚能管光面爆破技術優勢：相對于傳統爆破工藝，聚能管光面爆破比常規爆破具有以下優勢∶少打眼，少裝藥。節約周邊鉆孔量50%，總鉆孔進尺減少30%；節約炸藥10～20%，雷管30%。節約噴漿料15-20%。節省時間∶每循環鉆孔、裝藥、噴漿時間1.5-2.0小時。c型聚能管廠家在(zai)安(an)全(quan)方(fang)面(mian)利用水沙袋替(ti)代炮(pao)泥(ni)，以(yi)避免搗炮(pao)泥(ni)損毀電雷管導線(xian)，造成(cheng)瞎炮(pao)。大(da)大(da)減少(shao)對(dui)圍巖(yan)擾動，光面(mian)效(xiao)果好，巖(yan)性條件差情況(kuang)下可以(yi)大(da)大(da)減少(shao)超(chao)挖量，控制巷道(dao)成(cheng)型；巖(yan)性完整無節理情況(kuang)下眼痕率可以(yi)達(da)到90%以(yi)上，巷道(dao)成(cheng)型好，穩定性強。布孔方(fang)式優(you)化成(cheng)多排掏槽布孔，單次掘進深(shen)度(du)可以(yi)優(you)化提高(gao)10%到15%不等。由于炮(pao)孔數(shu)量大(da)大(da)減少(shao)可以(yi)考慮一起全(quan)斷面(mian)起爆，節省放炮(pao)時間。

水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破是(shi)在(zai)(zai)炮(pao)孔兩端填充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)，中間裝上(shang)乳化炸，炮(pao)孔再用炮(pao)泥(ni)封(feng)死(si)，炮(pao)孔間距很大，兩個(ge)炮(pao)空之(zhi)間相距了一米(mi)左右，是(shi)常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)孔間距的(de)(de)(de)兩倍，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以節省炮(pao)孔材(cai)料，這(zhe)兩個(ge)凹槽又稱為(wei)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽非常重(zhong)要，放置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)和(he)方(fang)向都十分(fen)講究，一點也不能(neng)出錯，在(zai)(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)瞬(shun)間，高溫高壓(ya)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)射流立(li)即往凹槽兩邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)進行切割，巖(yan)石(shi)如同豆腐一樣輕松被切割切割出來的(de)(de)(de)輪廓線十分(fen)平順，效(xiao)果極好，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破中的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)沒有(you)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果，反而能(neng)保(bao)護隧道周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)植被，減少(shao)地質擾(rao)動，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)煙塵，重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)節省炸成本(ben)，在(zai)(zai)未來這(zhe)項技術會廣泛應用于工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破較水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破，在(zai)(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)眼單循(xun)環火工(gong)(gong)(gong)品使(shi)用量上(shang)節約(yue)費用8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)眼鉆孔數量從39個(ge)下降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)23個(ge)費用節約(yue)41%，混凝(ning)土(tu)噴(pen)射每延(yan)米(mi)節約(yue)1.37立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。