是由管(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽、后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)(wei)塑性材(cai)料(liao)制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小于正(zheng)常炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，長度可隨爆破需(xu)要生產，管(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)端(duan)各(ge)有(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)，兩(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)間有(you)一(yi)縱向(xiang)切縫，切縫間等距有(you)加強筋，前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽呈(cheng)傘狀，傘形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)一(yi)光孔，兩(liang)側直壁內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)螺紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)螺紋(wen)配合，帽體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大于管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)螺紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)端(duan)螺紋(wen)配合。可根據炮眼(yan)深度采用合適的聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需(xu)其他(ta)工具幫(bang)助送入炮眼(yan)，切縫方向(xiang)準確，兩(liang)端(duan)的前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽和(he)后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，保證聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心(xin)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向(xiang)準確。且利于工業(ye)化生產，作業(ye)安全

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi):不(bu)需要打(da)眼(yan)，因而不(bu)需要購買(mai)打(da)眼(yan)設備和(he)(he)動力設備;施工(gong)(gong)簡單(dan)，施工(gong)(gong)進度(du)比淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)(fa)快安(an)全(quan)性(xing)比普通淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)普通裸露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包法(fa)(fa)(fa)好(hao);勞動強度(du)比淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)(fa)低(di)。制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包所采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索(suo)金和(he)(he)梯恩梯混合熔鑄型(xing)(xing);乳化油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)黑索(suo)金混裝(zhuang)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)二號(hao)巖石硝鉸(jiao)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)(xing)。根據(ju)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)結果證明，選用(yong)(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)大和(he)(he)爆(bao)(bao)速較(jiao)高的(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包能(neng)獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)效果。這主要是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)它加工(gong)(gong)簡單(dan)和(he)(he)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)大。在礦山由于(yu)二次破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包較(jiao)多，而且(qie)金屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)費工(gong)(gong)又(you)費材料，所以多不(bu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。國內生產的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)大塊的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包垂(chui)直裝(zhuang)在大塊的(de)頂面(mian)上，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包位置(zhi)(zhi)應選在頂面(mian)的(de)幾何中心或附近較(jiao)平整(zheng)的(de)地點(dian)。然后在上面(mian)覆蓋泥沙。

在建造隧道的時候，人們首先想到的個方式，就是使用爆破技術，專業礦用型雙向聚能管開山挖隧道修路，常規爆破技術需要使用數以噸計的炸，炸的威力十分巨大，但是在炸完之后，空氣中全是煙塵，根本無法進入，另外常規爆破炸出來的輪廓線凹凸不平，后期常常需要工人進一步修補輪廓線才能進行下一道工序，耗時耗力，那么有沒有其他的方式比常規爆破技術更好呢？2018年3月，央視報道了一場隧道爆破對比實驗，實驗采用兩種爆破技術，滴喲中是使用炸的常規爆破技術，第二種則是國人新發明的聚能水壓光面爆破技術，隨著聲聲巨響，這場對比試驗的結果超乎所有人的意料，許昌礦用型雙向聚能管聚(ju)能(neng)水壓爆(bao)破(po)技術的爆(bao)炸效果(guo)更好，而(er)且(qie)爆(bao)破(po)產(chan)生的水霧能(neng)將煙塵覆(fu)蓋，起到降塵的作用，這(zhe)項爆(bao)破(po)新方式(shi)得(de)到了(le)觀眾們的認可。

我(wo)國于1983年制定(ding)了(le)(le)《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物(wu)巖(yan)行基礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自此，在(zai)(zai)水利(li)水電建設中(zhong)預裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與(yu)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)已成為必須進(jin)行的(de)(de)保護邊(bian)坡(po)質量(liang)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)開挖(wa)技(ji)術措施(shi)(shi)。此后在(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)修訂的(de)(de)《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物(wu)巖(yan)石基礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及在(zai)(zai)《水電水利(li)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)(he)《水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物(wu)巖(yan)石基礎開挖(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中(zhong)預裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)與(yu)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)均被編入(ru)并(bing)有(you)所改進(jin)，DL／T 5135—2001正在(zai)(zai)修編為DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道部也(ye)不僅規定(ding)了(le)(le)凡是Ⅲ級以上(shang)的(de)(de)巖(yan)石邊(bian)坡(po)，設計(ji)(ji)邊(bian)坡(po)坡(po)度(du)為1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)(zai)邊(bian)坡(po)部位(wei)的(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采(cai)用光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)或預裂爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，并(bing)闡(chan)述了(le)(le)光面(mian)(mian)(預裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則和(he)(he)參(can)數(shu)、安全措施(shi)(shi)，而(er)且還明(ming)確了(le)(le)路塹邊(bian)坡(po)光面(mian)(mian)(預裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)項目質量(liang)驗收檢(jian)(jian)測數(shu)量(liang)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)測方法。無疑該規程的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)，有(you)力地推(tui)動和(he)(he)促進(jin)了(le)(le)光面(mian)(mian)(預裂)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術在(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)路建設中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用與(yu)發展。