水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)裝藥(yao)結(jie)構和爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相(xiang)同，但在周邊(bian)(bian)眼(yan)(yan)中安裝專用(yong)線(xian)性聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管替代常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥(yao)卷(juan)和傳爆(bao)(bao)(bao)線(xian)，利用(yong)線(xian)性聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管產生的粒子射流動能(neng)、高壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣(qi)體應(ying)力(li)及(ji)“氣(qi)楔”作(zuo)用(yong)，形成(cheng)平整圓順的開(kai)挖(wa)輪(lun)廓面(mian)(mian)，對(dui)控(kong)制(zhi)超欠挖(wa)具(ju)有(you)良好效(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)提升了隧道施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)、進度和經濟效(xiao)益。水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周邊(bian)(bian)眼(yan)(yan)單循環火工(gong)品使用(yong)量(liang)上節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)(bian)眼(yan)(yan)鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)從39個下降為23個費(fei)(fei)用(yong)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土(tu)噴(pen)射每延米(mi)(mi)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1.37立方米(mi)(mi)。聚(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循環節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每延米(mi)(mi)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)76較元，節約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)比例(li)達32%。此外，聚(ju)能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低隧道內石渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通(tong)風(feng)時間有(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。

施工工藝(yi)嚴格遵循六(liu)字方針(掛滿、貼緊(jin)、對準(zhun)(zhun))：(1)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量(liang),炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必須(xu)按技術要(yao)(yao)求合理(li)布置(zhi)。(2)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證掏(tao)槽(cao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)及其他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量(liang),一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)規定(ding)位置(zhi)上打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二(er)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和(he)角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)能管裝(zhuang)藥時,要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證乳化炸藥在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能管中(zhong)空(kong)內壁中(zhong)填(tian)充飽(bao)滿不(bu)得有(you)空(kong)隙出現時以(yi)(yi)產生拒爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)(ju)能管在(zai)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)裝(zhuang)填(tian)時,要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證聚(ju)(ju)能管的兩條聚(ju)(ju)能槽(cao)指向(xiang)巷道輪廓線方向(xiang)并且各個炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)能管的聚(ju)(ju)能槽(cao)軸線方面要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證相互連接在(zai)隧道輪廓線上。否則成(cheng)型效果不(bu)僅不(bu)好,反而(er)更差。(5)保(bao)(bao)證炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質(zhi)量(liang)。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)員應(ying)提(ti)前按規定(ding)裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)能管的炸藥,并做好準(zhun)(zhun)備工作。試用范圍(wei):一級至(zhi)五級圍(wei)巖的光面爆(bao)破工程。

聊城o型聚能管是由管體、前錐形定格帽、后定格堵構成，管體為塑性材料制成，呈管狀，管體外徑小于正常炮眼內徑，長度可隨爆破需要生產，管體兩端各有外螺紋，兩端外螺紋間有一縱向切縫，切縫間等距有加強筋，前錐形定格帽呈傘狀，傘形尖有一光孔，兩側直壁內徑有螺紋，與管體外徑前端螺紋配合，帽體外徑大于管體，后定格堵為一封蓋，外徑直徑大于管體外徑，與前錐形定格帽外徑一致，后定格堵內徑有螺紋，與管體外徑后端螺紋配合。專用o型聚能管可根據炮(pao)(pao)眼深度(du)采(cai)用合適(shi)的(de)聚能管(guan)管(guan)體，不需其他工具幫助送入炮(pao)(pao)眼，切縫(feng)方向(xiang)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)，兩端的(de)前錐形定格帽和后定格堵外徑(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)(pao)眼內徑(jing)一致，保證聚能管(guan)管(guan)體同心，定向(xiang)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)。且利于工業(ye)化生(sheng)產，作業(ye)安全(quan)

水(shui)(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)是在(zai)炮孔(kong)兩(liang)(liang)端填充水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝上(shang)乳化炸，炮孔(kong)再用(yong)炮泥封死，炮孔(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)很大，兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)炮空之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相距(ju)了一米左右，是常規爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的炮孔(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)的兩(liang)(liang)倍(bei)，這(zhe)樣可以節(jie)省炮孔(kong)材料，這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)凹(ao)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)又稱為(wei)聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)，聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)非常重要(yao)，放置(zhi)的位置(zhi)和方(fang)向都十(shi)分講究，一點也不能(neng)出(chu)錯，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的瞬間(jian)(jian)(jian)，高(gao)溫高(gao)壓聚(ju)能(neng)射流(liu)立即往凹(ao)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)的巖石進行切割(ge)，巖石如同豆腐(fu)一樣輕(qing)松被切割(ge)切割(ge)出(chu)來(lai)的輪廓線(xian)十(shi)分平順，效果(guo)極好，聚(ju)能(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)中(zhong)的水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)沒有降(jiang)低(di)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的效果(guo)，反(fan)而能(neng)保護隧道周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)植(zhi)被，減少地質擾動，降(jiang)低(di)煙塵，重要(yao)的是節(jie)省炸成(cheng)本，在(zai)未來(lai)這(zhe)項(xiang)技(ji)術會廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)工(gong)程中(zhong)，降(jiang)低(di)施(shi)工(gong)成(cheng)本。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)聚(ju)能(neng)管水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)眼單循環火工(gong)品使用(yong)量上(shang)節(jie)約(yue)費用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)數量從39個(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)為(wei)23個(ge)(ge)費用(yong)節(jie)約(yue)41%，混凝(ning)土噴(pen)射每延(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。