聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)碎(sui)法(fa)(fa)特點(dian)是(shi):不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)打(da)眼(yan)，因而(er)(er)不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)購(gou)買打(da)眼(yan)設(she)備和動力設(she)備;施工簡單(dan)，施工進度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)快安(an)全(quan)性比(bi)(bi)普通淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)和普通裸露藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)好;勞動強度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)(fa)低。制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)所(suo)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金(jin)和梯(ti)恩梯(ti)混合熔鑄型(xing);乳(ru)化油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)和黑(hei)索金(jin)混裝型(xing)和二號巖石(shi)硝鉸炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)壓(ya)制型(xing)。根據使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)結果證明，選用(yong)(yong)密度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)和爆(bao)速較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)制造聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)碎(sui)效(xiao)果。這主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)由于(yu)它加(jia)工簡單(dan)和破(po)(po)碎(sui)能(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。在礦山由于(yu)二次破(po)(po)碎(sui)消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多，而(er)(er)且金(jin)屬藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工費工又費材(cai)料，所(suo)以多不采用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國內生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)一種用(yong)(yong)于(yu)破(po)(po)碎(sui)大(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，裝置聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)時，要(yao)(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)垂(chui)直裝在大(da)塊的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)面上，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)穴朝下。藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)位置應(ying)選在頂(ding)面的(de)(de)(de)幾何中心或附近較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)平整的(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)。然后在上面覆蓋泥沙。

水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術基礎(chu)上(shang)發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來的一項新技術，其掏(tao)槽眼(yan)、輔助(zhu)眼(yan)裝藥(yao)(yao)結(jie)構和(he)(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)式與水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相同，但在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)中安裝專用線性聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管替代常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和(he)(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利用線性聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管產(chan)生的粒子射(she)流(liu)動能(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣體(ti)應力及(ji)“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順(shun)的開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有(you)良好效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)升了隧(sui)道施工(gong)質量(liang)、進度(du)和(he)(he)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益。水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較(jiao)水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)單循(xun)環(huan)火工(gong)品使(shi)用量(liang)上(shang)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔數量(liang)從39個下降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)23個費(fei)用節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每(mei)延(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。聚(ju)能(neng)水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)循(xun)環(huan)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用258.4元，即每(mei)延(yan)米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較(jiao)元，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費(fei)用比例達(da)32%。此(ci)外，聚(ju)能(neng)水壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)(jiang)低隧(sui)道內石渣塊度(du)和(he)(he)粉塵含量(liang)，還可使(shi)通風時(shi)間有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)縮(suo)短(duan)33%。

我國20世紀60年代利用(yong)(yong)斷(duan)裂力學對(dui)巖石損傷(shang)引起的裂紋(wen)擴展(zhan)進(jin)行過試驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為聚能(neng)(neng)爆破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)(gong)程做(zuo)了(le)不少理論分析，也(ye)取得(de)(de)一些進(jin)展(zhan)。80年代中期(qi)開始進(jin)行應用(yong)(yong)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，以(yi)北(bei)京礦業學院為代表，著(zhu)重研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)了(le)聚能(neng)(neng)藥包切割(ge)饑理和應用(yong)(yong)。1987年淮南礦業學院取得(de)(de)“雙面切割(ge)器”的zhuanli，1995年又(you)取得(de)(de)“大(da)理石花崗巖切割(ge)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)(yong)”zhuanli。1991年中國水(shui)電七(qi)局曾(ceng)試圖(tu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)硬質(zhi)紙加工(gong)(gong)聚能(neng)(neng)藥管(guan)成(cheng)形聚能(neng)(neng)藥卷做(zuo)過聚能(neng)(neng)預(yu)裂爆破(po)(po)(po)試驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，但終因(yin)當(dang)時(shi)的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)及工(gong)(gong)藝水(shui)平的限(xian)制(zhi)無法用(yong)(yong)于正(zheng)常施工(gong)(gong)，但是(shi)他們開了(le)橢圓雙極線(xian)性聚能(neng)(neng)結構試驗的先河。雙聚能(neng)(neng)預(yu)裂與光面爆破(po)(po)(po)綜合技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)開創輪廓控制(zhi)爆破(po)(po)(po)新時(shi)代。

鶴壁礦用型聚能管的軍事應用：聚能爆破技術，早在二次世界大戰期間就在軍事方面廣泛應用。國內在聚能破甲技術如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗部和大錐角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰斗部等方面取得了較為快速的發展，我國20世紀60年代打破國外技術封鎖獨立自主研發成功原子彈就是得力于聚能爆破技術轟擊核裝置而引爆原子彈。專用礦用型聚能管的民爆(bao)應(ying)用——切(qie)(qie)槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)破技術：聚(ju)能爆(bao)破用于工(gong)程建設也是20世紀60年(nian)代(dai)開始的，首(shou)先(xian)是瑞典(dian)的U﹒Langefors提出孔(kong)壁切(qie)(qie)槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)破利用槽(cao)(cao)口應(ying)力集中定向(xiang)開裂的設想，后經(jing)W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是有效的。70年(nian)代(dai)國外廣泛研究和應(ying)用了切(qie)(qie)槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)破技術。

采用(yong)(yong)一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)聚能管(guan)，根據(ju)炮眼深度可長可短。是兩個相似半(ban)壁管(guan)組(zu)成(cheng)，半(ban)壁管(guan)中央有個凹進去的槽(cao)叫做'聚能槽(cao)"，使用(yong)(yong)聚能管(guan)光(guang)面爆(bao)破成(cheng)型效果(guo)好(hao)，開(kai)挖輪廓線平順整齊，圍(wei)巖擾動減少(shao)、超欠挖明顯改(gai)善(shan)，有利于支護工(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)，同時混(hun)凝土回填成(cheng)本大為降(jiang)(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)減少(shao)30%，大大降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)爆(bao)破作業工(gong)(gong)班的勞動量:鉆孔(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼、出渣量減少(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)材料成(cheng)本、減少(shao)工(gong)(gong)時消耗、勞動效率(lv)(lv)(lv)明顯提高，周邊眼爆(bao)破成(cheng)本降(jiang)(jiang)低30%以上，半(ban)眼痕保留(liu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高達85%以上。pvc爆(bao)破聚能管(guan)主要應用(yong)(yong)于隧道、煤礦、鐵(tie)礦等需要進行光(guang)面爆(bao)破施工(gong)(gong)的工(gong)(gong)程。采用(yong)(yong)聚能管(guan)的光(guang)面爆(bao)破可減少(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距，減少(shao)導爆(bao)管(guan)用(yong)(yong)量，減少(shao)超挖，減少(shao)噴漿，提高半(ban)孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，既節(jie)省了(le)成(cheng)本又提高了(le)施工(gong)(gong)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)。

是由管體(ti)(ti)、前(qian)(qian)錐形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵(du)構(gou)成(cheng)，管體(ti)(ti)為塑性材料制成(cheng)，呈(cheng)管狀，管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于正常炮(pao)眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長度(du)可隨(sui)爆破(po)需(xu)(xu)要生(sheng)產(chan)，管體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)端(duan)各有外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)間有一(yi)縱(zong)向切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間等距有加強筋(jin)，前(qian)(qian)錐形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)呈(cheng)傘狀，傘形尖有一(yi)光(guang)孔，兩(liang)側直(zhi)壁內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合，帽(mao)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于管體(ti)(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵(du)為一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大于管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與前(qian)(qian)錐形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致(zhi)，后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合。可根據炮(pao)眼深度(du)采用合適(shi)的聚(ju)能管管體(ti)(ti)，不需(xu)(xu)其(qi)他工(gong)具(ju)幫助(zhu)送入炮(pao)眼，切(qie)縫(feng)方向準確，兩(liang)端(duan)的前(qian)(qian)錐形定(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)和后(hou)定(ding)格(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與炮(pao)眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)致(zhi)，保證聚(ju)能管管體(ti)(ti)同心(xin)，定(ding)向準確。且利于工(gong)業化生(sheng)產(chan)，作業安(an)全(quan)