水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用線性聚能藥管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。專業雙向爆破聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。聚能水壓光面爆破比水壓光面爆破每循環節約費用258.4元，即每延米節約76較元，節約費用比例達32%。此外，專業雙向爆破聚能管聚能水壓光面爆破能有效降低隧(sui)道內(nei)石渣塊(kuai)度和粉塵含量，還可使通風時間有效縮(suo)短33%。

一(yi)、查驗生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資質：1、經過歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)法人(ren)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)執照：一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，個(ge)(ge)體(ti)工商戶、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨(du)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)注冊資金低于人(ren)民幣(bi)五十萬元(yuan)的(de)(de)即(ji)可認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)為(wei)家庭作坊式廠(chang)家。2、具備(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)資格的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產品(pin)年(nian)(nian)度銷售(shou)額達到或超過一(yi)定(ding)(ding)金額（以(yi)稅(shui)(shui)務發票(piao)開(kai)具數(shu)額為(wei)準）并經主管(guan)稅(shui)(shui)務機(ji)關核準、具備(bei)(bei)(bei)獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)開(kai)票(piao)場所、專職會計及(ji)相應(ying)的(de)(de)辦稅(shui)(shui)機(ji)具才能升級為(wei)一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。3、經過歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)組(zu)織機(ji)構(gou)代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組(zu)織機(ji)構(gou)代碼(ma)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)中華人(ren)民共和國境內(nei)始終不(bu)變的(de)(de)法定(ding)(ding)代碼(ma)標識(shi)，未(wei)經年(nian)(nian)度審(shen)驗的(de)(de)，可視(shi)為(wei)非法機(ji)構(gou)。4、國家強制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，所有的(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)只要生(sheng)產國家強制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍內(nei)產品(pin)的(de)(de)必須通(tong)(tong)過國家強制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本(ben)常識(shi)判(pan)斷(duan)，既然單位名稱(cheng)為(wei)“xxx電線(xian)廠(chang)”“xxx線(xian)纜(lan)廠(chang)”，其產品(pin)未(wei)通(tong)(tong)過或從未(wei)通(tong)(tong)過國家強制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件、軟(ruan)件設施及(ji)人(ren)員配備(bei)(bei)(bei)根本(ben)達不(bu)到一(yi)個(ge)(ge)合格的(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生(sheng)產廠(chang)家應(ying)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件。5、國際質量體(ti)系認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國際質量體(ti)系認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)素質、產品(pin)質量管(guan)理水平(ping)以(yi)及(ji)服務水平(ping)的(de)(de)標志。6、開(kai)戶許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

我國于1983年制定了(le)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物巖(yan)行(xing)基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自此(ci)，在水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電建(jian)設(she)中預裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)已成為必須(xu)進行(xing)的(de)保(bao)護邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)質量的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)開(kai)(kai)挖技(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)。此(ci)后在此(ci)基礎(chu)上(shang)修訂的(de)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物巖(yan)石基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以及在《水(shui)電水(shui)利(li)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)物巖(yan)石基礎(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)均被編入(ru)并(bing)有(you)所(suo)改進，DL／T 5135—2001正(zheng)在修編為DL／T 5135—2012。鐵(tie)道部也不僅(jin)規(gui)定了(le)凡是(shi)Ⅲ級(ji)以上(shang)的(de)巖(yan)石邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)，設(she)計(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)坡(po)(po)(po)度為1：0．1～1：0．75，在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)部位的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)或(huo)預裂(lie)(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，并(bing)闡述了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)參(can)數(shu)、安全(quan)措施(shi)(shi)，而且(qie)還明確了(le)路塹(qian)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)項目質量驗收(shou)檢(jian)測數(shu)量和(he)檢(jian)測方法。無疑(yi)該規(gui)程(cheng)的(de)實施(shi)(shi)，有(you)力地推動和(he)促進了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie)(lie))爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)中的(de)應用與(yu)(yu)發展。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)炮(pao)孔(kong)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)填充水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)間裝上乳化(hua)炸(zha)，炮(pao)孔(kong)再用(yong)炮(pao)泥封(feng)死，炮(pao)孔(kong)間距很(hen)大，兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)炮(pao)空之間相(xiang)距了一米左右，是(shi)(shi)常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)炮(pao)孔(kong)間距的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)倍，這(zhe)樣(yang)可以節(jie)省(sheng)炮(pao)孔(kong)材料，這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)凹槽又稱為聚能槽，聚能槽非(fei)常重要，放置的(de)(de)位置和(he)方向都十分講究，一點也不能出錯(cuo)，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)瞬間，高溫高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)聚能射流立(li)即往凹槽兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)巖石進(jin)行切(qie)割(ge)，巖石如同豆腐一樣(yang)輕松被切(qie)割(ge)切(qie)割(ge)出來的(de)(de)輪廓線十分平順，效果(guo)極好，聚能水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)袋(dai)沒有(you)降(jiang)低爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)效果(guo)，反(fan)而能保(bao)護隧道周(zhou)邊(bian)植被，減少地質(zhi)擾動，降(jiang)低煙塵，重要的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)節(jie)省(sheng)炸(zha)成(cheng)本，在(zai)未來這(zhe)項技術(shu)會(hui)廣泛應用(yong)于工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)，降(jiang)低施工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚能管水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼單循環火工(gong)(gong)品使用(yong)量上節(jie)約費用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)數量從39個(ge)下降(jiang)為23個(ge)費用(yong)節(jie)約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節(jie)約1.37立(li)方米。