漯河爆破聚能管不成功的事例是有的，如爆而不倒、實施定向爆破后沒有按爆破方案的方向倒塌等等。這些事例警示:從爆破設計、爆破器材質量、爆破施工到起爆網路連接等，只要有一個環節出現失誤，都將影響爆破工程的效果，乃至造成嚴重的后果。爆破聚能管價格爆(bao)(bao)破作業無論是(shi)(shi)老舊建(jian)筑物(wu)本身還是(shi)(shi)周圍環(huan)境都十分(fen)復雜，這不(bu)僅要(yao)求(qiu)認真調查爆(bao)(bao)破體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)結構(包括施工(gong)(gong)(gong)缺陷)，分(fen)析受力狀況，同時還要(yao)對采取技術措施(如預(yu)處理、嵌補(bu)、支(zhi)撐等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)可靠和(he)安全(quan)性(xing)進行分(fen)析，對可能出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)意外情(qing)況，應預(yu)先制定應急方案(an)，努力避免(mian)安全(quan)事故和(he)不(bu)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)損失。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保性(xing)越來越受到人們的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注，同時，探索(suo)無公害的(de)(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)破技術，一直是(shi)(shi)爆(bao)(bao)破工(gong)(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。設立(li)掩(yan)蔽體(ti)(ti)對物(wu)體(ti)(ti)加以保護(hu)，簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法是(shi)(shi)用(yong)草袋、竹笆一類(lei)材料(liao)覆(fu)蓋在需要(yao)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)上面;對房屋(wu)和(he)機器設備常要(yao)在迎面和(he)頂部豎立(li)排架，用(yong)木板或(huo)荊笆上罩鐵絲網，抵(di)御較多的(de)(de)(de)飛石和(he)較強的(de)(de)(de)空氣沖擊波的(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊;對某(mou)些重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑物(wu)打(da)防震孔或(huo)者(zhe)用(yong)預(yu)裂爆(bao)(bao)破將爆(bao)(bao)破區和(he)被(bei)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑物(wu)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設施隔離開來。
水(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)術(shu)在隧道(dao)掘進(jin)作業中的(de)(de)實際應用。提升光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破水(shui)平、嚴抓隧道(dao)超挖管(guan)控(kong)進(jin)行(xing)了介紹(shao)。聚(ju)能水(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破工藝技(ji)術(shu)很成(cheng)熟、可(ke)操(cao)作性(xing)很強(qiang)、材料成(cheng)本很低、施工速度(du)很快(kuai)、節能環(huan)保效(xiao)(xiao)果很顯著(zhu)、經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益社會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益很高。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)提高對推廣該項技(ji)術(shu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和必(bi)然性(xing)的(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi);二是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)樹立必(bi)須采取(qu)聚(ju)能水(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)意識(shi);三(san)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)培(pei)訓、示范、監(jian)督“三(san)位一(yi)(yi)體”;四是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)制定(ding)切實的(de)(de)獎(jiang)懲制度(du);五是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)立檢查(cha)監(jian)督機制，持(chi)續促進(jin)該項技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)深(shen)入(ru)推廣。在隧道(dao)施工的(de)(de)現場管(guan)理、科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新、人才(cai)培(pei)養、經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益等(deng)方面的(de)(de)不足。建(jian)議對施工一(yi)(yi)線基礎技(ji)術(shu)工作扎實推進(jin);對新工藝、先進(jin)工法要(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)入(ru)學習(xi)鉆(zhan)研;對消極懈怠、故步自封的(de)(de)思想要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅決抵制。
聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)(fa)特(te)點(dian)是:不需要打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)，因而不需要購(gou)買打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備和(he)動(dong)力設(she)備;施(shi)工(gong)簡單，施(shi)工(gong)進度(du)比淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)快安(an)全性比普(pu)通淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)和(he)普(pu)通裸(luo)露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)好;勞動(dong)強度(du)比淺眼(yan)(yan)(yan)爆(bao)破(po)法(fa)(fa)低(di)。制造聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)所采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金(jin)和(he)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)混合熔(rong)鑄型(xing)(xing);乳化(hua)油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)黑(hei)索金(jin)混裝型(xing)(xing)和(he)二號巖(yan)石硝鉸(jiao)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制型(xing)(xing)。根(gen)據使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)結(jie)果證明，選用(yong)(yong)密(mi)度(du)較大(da)和(he)爆(bao)速(su)較高的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制造聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能獲得(de)較好的(de)(de)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)效果。這主要是由(you)于(yu)它加(jia)工(gong)簡單和(he)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)能力較大(da)。在礦山由(you)于(yu)二次破(po)碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)較多，而且金(jin)屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)費工(gong)又費材(cai)料，所以(yi)多不采(cai)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。國內(nei)生產的(de)(de)一種用(yong)(yong)于(yu)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)大(da)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，裝置聚能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)時，要將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)垂直裝在大(da)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)頂面上，聚能穴朝(chao)下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)位置應選在頂面的(de)(de)幾何中心或(huo)附近較平整的(de)(de)地點(dian)。然后在上面覆蓋(gai)泥沙(sha)。
火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)傳遞火(huo)(huo)焰(yan)點燃火(huo)(huo)雷管進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥。這(zhe)種起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)所(suo)需的(de)材(cai)料(liao)有：導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)、火(huo)(huo)雷管和(he)點火(huo)(huo)材(cai)料(liao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)操(cao)作簡單、靈活，使(shi)用方便，成本(ben)較低，廣泛應用于小型(xing)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)和(he)掘進(jin)。由于導(dao)(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)速燃、緩燃等弊病(bing)，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中事故所(suo)占(zhan)比(bi)重最大。不能多(duo)處裝(zhuang)藥同時(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)，用導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)直接起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥包的(de)方法(fa)叫導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。先用雷管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)，當導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轟波(bo)傳至炸(zha)藥包時(shi)，將炸(zha)藥引爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。在(zai)需要延(yan)時(shi)分段起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)地方，將導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)中接入(ru)繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管，就能達到(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)毫秒(miao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)的(de)目的(de)。這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)所(suo)需起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)材(cai)料(liao)有：雷管、導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)繼爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管等。導(dao)(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路常用的(de)有：串聯(lian)、簇并聯(lian)、單向(xiang)(xiang)分段并聯(lian)和(he)雙向(xiang)(xiang)分段并聯(lian)等。
在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是利(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)雷管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)(de)器(qi)材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)、導(dao)(dao)線(xian)和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接(jie)形式，要根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模、工程的(de)(de)重(zhong)要性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等(deng)進(jin)行選擇，基本(ben)連接(jie)方(fang)式有(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)、串并(bing)聯(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)并(bing)串聯(lian)(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安全、可靠、準(zhun)確(que)、高(gao)(gao)效等(deng)優(you)點，在(zai)國內外仍(reng)(reng)占(zhan)有(you)較大比重(zhong)。在(zai)大、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)要仍(reng)(reng)是用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號的(de)(de)干擾(rao)而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在(zai)有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管(guan)。
施工(gong)工(gong)藝嚴格遵循(xun)六字方(fang)針(zhen)(掛滿、貼(tie)緊、對準)：(1)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質量,炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必須(xu)按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以及(ji)其(qi)他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質量,一定要在(zai)規定位置上打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan);二要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和(he)角(jiao)度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管裝(zhuang)(zhuang)藥時,要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)乳(ru)化炸(zha)藥在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管中(zhong)空(kong)內壁中(zhong)填充飽(bao)滿不得有(you)空(kong)隙出現時以產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管在(zai)炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)填時,要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)兩條(tiao)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽指向巷道輪廓線(xian)方(fang)向并(bing)且各個炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽軸線(xian)方(fang)面(mian)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相互連接在(zai)隧(sui)道輪廓線(xian)上。否則成型效(xiao)果不僅不好,反而更差。(5)保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞(sai)質量。(6)放炮員應(ying)提前按規定裝(zhuang)(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管的(de)炸(zha)藥,并(bing)做好準備(bei)工(gong)作。試(shi)用范圍:一級(ji)至五級(ji)圍巖的(de)光面(mian)爆破工(gong)程。
