水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術基礎上發展(zhan)起來(lai)的一項新技術，其(qi)掏槽眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝藥(yao)(yao)結構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方(fang)式與(yu)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)相同，但在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)中安裝專用(yong)(yong)線性聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)替代常(chang)規爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和(he)(he)(he)傳爆(bao)線，利用(yong)(yong)線性聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)產生的粒(li)子射流動能(neng)、高壓(ya)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)氣體應力及“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)，形(xing)成平(ping)整圓(yuan)順的開挖輪廓面(mian)，對(dui)控(kong)制(zhi)超欠挖具(ju)有良好(hao)效果，有效提升了隧道施工(gong)質量(liang)、進度和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟效益。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周邊(bian)眼(yan)單循(xun)環火工(gong)品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)數(shu)量(liang)從(cong)39個下(xia)降為23個費(fei)用(yong)(yong)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每(mei)延米節約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。聚能(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循(xun)環節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即(ji)每(mei)延米節約(yue)(yue)(yue)76較元(yuan)，節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)比例達(da)32%。此外，聚能(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)有效降低隧道內石渣塊度和(he)(he)(he)粉塵(chen)含量(liang)，還可使通(tong)風時間有效縮(suo)短33%。

在建造隧道的時候，人們首先想到的個方式，就是使用爆破技術，專用o型聚能管開山挖隧道修路，常規爆破技術需要使用數以噸計的炸，炸的威力十分巨大，但是在炸完之后，空氣中全是煙塵，根本無法進入，另外常規爆破炸出來的輪廓線凹凸不平，后期常常需要工人進一步修補輪廓線才能進行下一道工序，耗時耗力，那么有沒有其他的方式比常規爆破技術更好呢？2018年3月，央視報道了一場隧道爆破對比實驗，實驗采用兩種爆破技術，滴喲中是使用炸的常規爆破技術，第二種則是國人新發明的聚能水壓光面爆破技術，隨著聲聲巨響，這場對比試驗的結果超乎所有人的意料，臺州o型聚能管聚能水(shui)(shui)壓爆破技術的(de)(de)爆炸效果更(geng)好(hao)，而且爆破產生(sheng)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)霧能將煙塵覆蓋，起到降塵的(de)(de)作用，這(zhe)項爆破新方(fang)式得到了(le)觀(guan)眾(zhong)們(men)的(de)(de)認可(ke)。

不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)事(shi)例是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)，如爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒、實施(shi)(shi)(shi)定向(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破后沒有(you)按(an)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方案(an)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)倒塌等等。這些事(shi)例警(jing)示:從(cong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破設(she)計(ji)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破器材質量、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)到起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路連(lian)接等，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)一(yi)個環節(jie)出現失誤，都(dou)將影(ying)響爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)效果，乃至(zhi)造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)后果。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破作業(ye)無(wu)論是(shi)(shi)(shi)老舊建(jian)筑物本身還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)周圍(wei)環境都(dou)十(shi)分復雜，這不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)認(ren)真調(diao)查爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破體的(de)(de)結構(包括施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)缺陷)，分析(xi)受(shou)力狀況，同(tong)時(shi)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)采取技(ji)(ji)術措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(如預(yu)處理、嵌補、支撐等)的(de)(de)可靠和安全性(xing)進行分析(xi)，對(dui)可能出現的(de)(de)意(yi)外情況，應預(yu)先制定應急方案(an)，努(nu)力避(bi)免安全事(shi)故和不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)損失。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)環保性(xing)越來越受(shou)到人們(men)的(de)(de)關注，同(tong)時(shi)，探索無(wu)公害的(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術，一(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破工(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)目標。設(she)立掩蔽體對(dui)物體加以保護(hu)，簡單的(de)(de)辦法是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)草袋、竹笆一(yi)類材料覆蓋在需要(yao)(yao)保護(hu)的(de)(de)物體上(shang)面;對(dui)房屋和機器設(she)備常要(yao)(yao)在迎面和頂部豎立排架，用(yong)木板或荊笆上(shang)罩鐵(tie)絲(si)網，抵(di)御較(jiao)多的(de)(de)飛石和較(jiao)強的(de)(de)空氣沖擊(ji)波的(de)(de)打(da)擊(ji);對(dui)某些重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑物打(da)防震孔或者(zhe)用(yong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破將爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破區和被保護(hu)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑物或工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)隔離開(kai)來。

聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)由炸、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)、隔板、殼體(ti)(ti)、引信和(he)支架等(deng)部分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)作用(yong)(yong)及(ji)對聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響分(fen)述如下。1．炸，炸是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管爆(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)壓越大，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)彈(dan)威力(li)(li)越大；為得(de)到高爆(bao)壓，需(xu)高爆(bao)速、高密度的(de)(de)(de)(de)炸。常用(yong)(yong)炸有(you)(you)(you)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)、8321炸等(deng)，裝方法有(you)(you)(you)熔鑄(zhu)，塑(su)裝和(he)壓裝多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)。2．型(xing)罩(zhao)，型(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)把炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)炸能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化成(cheng)(cheng)罩(zhao)體(ti)(ti)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)射流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而(er)提高其(qi)穿透(tou)和(he)切割能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。型(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料必須滿足四(si)點要(yao)求，即(ji)可壓縮(suo)性小、密度高、塑(su)性和(he)延展性好，在(zai)(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)射流中(zhong)不汽化。大量試驗證明，用(yong)(yong)紫(zi)銅制作型(xing)罩(zhao)效果好，其(qi)次為鑄(zhu)鐵、鋼(gang)和(he)陶瓷(ci)。型(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)樣，主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)軸(zhou)對稱(cheng)型(xing)，如圓錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋(pao)物線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)喇(la)叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面對稱(cheng)型(xing)，常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于切割屬板材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直線形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)用(yong)(yong)于切割管材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)兩種(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)心(xin)對稱(cheng)型(xing)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中(zhong)心(xin)有(you)(you)(you)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空腔和(he)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)，球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)外敷設炸，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)瞬間同時(shi)起爆(bao)，可在(zai)(zai)空腔中(zhong)心(xin)點獲得(de)極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)中(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)軸(zhou)對稱(cheng)型(xing)和(he)面對稱(cheng)型(xing)兩類型(xing)罩(zhao)。