光面爆(bao)破(po)(po)技術優勢：相對于傳(chuan)統爆(bao)破(po)(po)工藝，聚能管(guan)光面爆(bao)破(po)(po)比(bi)常規爆(bao)破(po)(po)具(ju)有以(yi)下(xia)優勢∶少(shao)打(da)眼(yan)，少(shao)裝藥。節(jie)約(yue)周邊鉆孔(kong)(kong)量50%，總鉆孔(kong)(kong)進(jin)尺(chi)減少(shao)30%；節(jie)約(yue)炸藥10～20%，雷管(guan)30%。節(jie)約(yue)噴(pen)漿料(liao)15-20%。節(jie)省時間∶每(mei)循(xun)環鉆孔(kong)(kong)、裝藥、噴(pen)漿時間1.5-2.0小時。在安全方(fang)面利用水沙袋替(ti)代炮泥，以(yi)避免搗炮泥損毀電雷管(guan)導線，造成(cheng)瞎炮。大(da)大(da)減少(shao)對圍巖(yan)(yan)擾動，光面效果好(hao)(hao)，巖(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)條(tiao)件(jian)差(cha)情況下(xia)可以(yi)大(da)大(da)減少(shao)超挖(wa)量，控制巷(xiang)道成(cheng)型；巖(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)完整無節(jie)理情況下(xia)眼(yan)痕率可以(yi)達到(dao)90%以(yi)上，巷(xiang)道成(cheng)型好(hao)(hao)，穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)強。布孔(kong)(kong)方(fang)式優化成(cheng)多排掏槽布孔(kong)(kong)，單次掘進(jin)深度可以(yi)優化提高10%到(dao)15%不等。由于炮孔(kong)(kong)數量大(da)大(da)減少(shao)可以(yi)考慮一起(qi)全斷面起(qi)爆(bao)，節(jie)省放炮時間。

專業o型聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。安慶o型聚能管水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)比(bi)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)每(mei)循環(huan)節約費(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每(mei)延米節約76較元，節約費(fei)用(yong)比(bi)例達32%。此外，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)能(neng)有效降(jiang)低(di)隧(sui)道(dao)內石渣塊度和粉塵含量，還可使(shi)通(tong)風時間(jian)有效縮(suo)短33%。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)光(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)工藝技術很(hen)(hen)成(cheng)熟、可操(cao)作性(xing)很(hen)(hen)強、材料成(cheng)本很(hen)(hen)低(di)、施工速度很(hen)(hen)快、節能(neng)環(huan)保效果很(hen)(hen)顯著、經濟效益社(she)會效益很(hen)(hen)高。聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技術是(shi)近幾(ji)年發(fa)展起來的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項掘(jue)進新技術,這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技術與傳統的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技術有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)差別,聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)原理是(shi)在(zai)巷道(dao)周邊(bian)眼中,將炸裝在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)中起爆(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)破(po)時利用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)作用(yong),以減少裂(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量和控(kong)制優(you)勢(shi)裂(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展方向。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術基礎上發展起來的(de)一(yi)項新技術，其(qi)掏槽(cao)眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝藥結構和爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方(fang)式與(yu)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)相同，但在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)中安裝專用(yong)線性聚能(neng)藥管替代常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)藥卷和傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)線性聚能(neng)藥管產生的(de)粒子射流動能(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)氣(qi)體(ti)應力(li)及(ji)“氣(qi)楔(xie)”作用(yong)，形成平(ping)整圓(yuan)順的(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面，對(dui)控制超(chao)欠(qian)挖具有(you)良(liang)好效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提升了隧道施(shi)工(gong)質量、進度(du)和經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)單(dan)循(xun)環火工(gong)品使(shi)用(yong)量上節(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔數量從39個(ge)下降(jiang)為23個(ge)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)節(jie)約41%，混(hun)凝土噴射每延(yan)米節(jie)約1.37立方(fang)米。聚能(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比(bi)(bi)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每循(xun)環節(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)258.4元，即每延(yan)米節(jie)約76較元，節(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用(yong)比(bi)(bi)例達32%。此外，聚能(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)隧道內石渣塊(kuai)度(du)和粉塵含量，還可使(shi)通風(feng)時間(jian)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)縮短(duan)33%。

聚能(neng)包由炸(zha)(zha)、形罩(zhao)、隔(ge)板、殼體(ti)、引(yin)信和(he)(he)(he)支架等部分組(zu)成(cheng)，其作用(yong)(yong)(yong)及對(dui)聚能(neng)包威(wei)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)分述如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)是聚能(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)破的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)壓(ya)越大，聚能(neng)彈威(wei)力(li)越大；為(wei)得到高爆(bao)(bao)壓(ya)，需高爆(bao)(bao)速、高密度的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)炸(zha)(zha)有(you)(you)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)、8321炸(zha)(zha)等，裝方法有(you)(you)熔鑄(zhu)，塑裝和(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)裝多(duo)種(zhong)。2．型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)，型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)是把(ba)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)能(neng)轉化成(cheng)罩(zhao)體(ti)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)射流動能(neng)，從(cong)而提高其穿透和(he)(he)(he)切割能(neng)力(li)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料必須滿足四點(dian)(dian)要(yao)求(qiu)，即可(ke)(ke)壓(ya)縮性小、密度高、塑性和(he)(he)(he)延展(zhan)性好，在形成(cheng)射流中不汽化。大量(liang)試驗證(zheng)明(ming)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)紫銅(tong)制作型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)效果好，其次(ci)為(wei)鑄(zhu)鐵、鋼和(he)(he)(he)陶瓷(ci)。型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)，主要(yao)有(you)(you)軸對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，如圓錐形、半球形、拋物線形和(he)(he)(he)喇叭形等；面對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)切割屬板材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)線形和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)切割管材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)環形聚能(neng)罩(zhao)兩種(zhong)；中心對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，這種(zhong)球形聚能(neng)包，中心有(you)(you)球形空腔和(he)(he)(he)球形罩(zhao)，球形罩(zhao)外敷設炸(zha)(zha)，若能(neng)在瞬間同時起爆(bao)(bao)，可(ke)(ke)在空腔中心點(dian)(dian)獲得極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)集中。在工程(cheng)中常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是軸對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)面對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)兩類型(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)。

水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破技術(shu)，是在水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破技術(shu)基礎上發展起來的(de)一(yi)項新技術(shu)，其(qi)掏槽眼、輔助(zhu)眼裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和爆破方式與(yu)水(shui)壓光(guang)面爆破相同(tong)，但在周邊眼中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)專(zhuan)用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝(zhuang)置替代常規爆破藥(yao)卷和傳爆線(xian)，利(li)(li)用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)粒子(zi)射(she)流(liu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作(zuo)用(yong)，形(xing)成平整圓順的(de)開挖(wa)輪(lun)廓面，對控制超欠挖(wa)具(ju)有良好效果，有效提升(sheng)了(le)隧(sui)道施工質量、進(jin)度和經濟效益。科學合(he)理地(di)利(li)(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)(li)用(yong)效率，對節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排也十分重(zhong)要。利(li)(li)用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩端的(de)水(shui)平開出的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)射(she)流(liu)效應對巖石進(jin)行破碎。據專(zhuan)家測算，由(you)于聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)兩端聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)切(qie)割(ge)效應，其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效比提升(sheng)一(yi)個量級。

在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)法有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法、導火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法、導爆(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法、導爆(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法是(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)芳法。它所需的(de)器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管、導線和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接(jie)形式(shi)(shi)，要根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程(cheng)的(de)重要性(xing)、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等進(jin)(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)：串聯、并聯、串并聯和(he)(he)并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)安(an)全、可靠(kao)、準確、高(gao)(gao)效等優(you)點，在(zai)(zai)國內外仍(reng)占有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)比(bi)重。在(zai)(zai)大(da)、中型爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中，主要仍(reng)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環(huan)(huan)境中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)法。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)干擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)雜(za)散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)(huan)境中，不能(neng)使用(yong)(yong)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管。