專用礦用型雙向聚能管施工工藝嚴格遵循六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保證炮眼打眼質量,炮眼必須按技術要求合理布置。(2)要保證掏槽眼以及其他眼眼的打眼質量,一定要在規定位置上打眼;二中山礦用型雙向聚能管要(yao)保證(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管裝藥(yao)時,要(yao)保證(zheng)乳化炸(zha)藥(yao)在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管中空內壁中填充飽滿不得有(you)空隙出現(xian)時以產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管在(zai)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)中裝填時,要(yao)保證(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)兩條聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽指向巷道(dao)(dao)輪廓線(xian)(xian)方向并(bing)且各個炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽軸線(xian)(xian)方面要(yao)保證(zheng)相互(hu)連接在(zai)隧道(dao)(dao)輪廓線(xian)(xian)上。否則(ze)成型效果不僅不好(hao)(hao),反(fan)而更差(cha)。(5)保證(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)堵(du)塞(sai)質量。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)員應提前按規定裝好(hao)(hao)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)炸(zha)藥(yao),并(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)準備工作。試用范(fan)圍:一級至五級圍巖(yan)的(de)光面爆破(po)工程。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)帽、后(hou)定格(ge)堵(du)構(gou)成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為塑性材料制成，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)小于(yu)正(zheng)常炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)，長(chang)度(du)可隨(sui)爆(bao)破(po)需(xu)要生產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)各有(you)外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)間(jian)有(you)一縱(zong)向切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間(jian)等距有(you)加強筋(jin)，前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)帽呈傘狀(zhuang)，傘形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)一光孔，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側直(zhi)壁內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端(duan)(duan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)配合，帽體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定格(ge)堵(du)為一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)，與前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)一致，后(hou)定格(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)配合。可根據炮眼深度(du)采(cai)用合適的聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需(xu)其他工具幫助送入(ru)炮眼，切(qie)縫(feng)方向準(zhun)確，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)的前(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)帽和后(hou)定格(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)與炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)一致，保證聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心(xin)，定向準(zhun)確。且(qie)利于(yu)工業(ye)化(hua)生產，作業(ye)安全

水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)基礎上發展起來的(de)一項新技術(shu)，其掏槽眼(yan)、輔助眼(yan)裝藥結構(gou)和爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相同，但在周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中安裝專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能藥管替代常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥卷和傳(chuan)爆(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能藥管產生的(de)粒子射流動(dong)能、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣(qi)體應力及(ji)“氣(qi)楔”作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，形成平整圓順的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對控制超(chao)欠挖具有(you)(you)良好(hao)效(xiao)果，有(you)(you)效(xiao)提升了隧(sui)道施工(gong)質量、進度和經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益。水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)較水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊眼(yan)單循環火工(gong)品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量上節約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)數量從39個(ge)下(xia)降(jiang)為23個(ge)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)節約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射每延米(mi)節約(yue)1.37立方米(mi)。聚(ju)能水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循環節約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)258.4元，即每延米(mi)節約(yue)76較元，節約(yue)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此外，聚(ju)能水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能有(you)(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)隧(sui)道內石渣塊度和粉(fen)塵(chen)含量，還可使(shi)通風時(shi)間有(you)(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。

發(fa)(fa)揮巨(ju)大效(xiao)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵又在其(qi)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)“聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)”上(shang)。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部目(mu)(mu)前采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)有兩個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)”，通過這(zhe)兩個(ge)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用讓爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)威力在隧道中切割出(chu)(chu)十(shi)(shi)分平順的(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓線(xian)，的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)爆破(po)(po)量，有效(xiao)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)了(le)(le)(le)超挖(wa)欠挖(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)進一(yi)步嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)開(kai)挖(wa)輪廓，達到提高光面爆破(po)(po)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)研(yan)究出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)兩個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)”變為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)“聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)設計，目(mu)(mu)前，該發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)設計已(yi)經進入到了(le)(le)(le)試生產階(jie)(jie)段。未來(lai)，三“聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)”設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)水壓爆破(po)(po)技術將推動中鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)十(shi)(shi)四局四公司張吉懷鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部施工(gong)開(kai)展邁上(shang)一(yi)個(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階(jie)(jie)，給項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部帶來(lai)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。工(gong)程(cheng)爆破(po)(po)技術經過幾(ji)十(shi)(shi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，已(yi)經滲透到經濟建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多領域，特(te)別為(wei)(wei)中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路建設、礦山開(kai)采、城(cheng)市拆舊定(ding)向爆破(po)(po)等做出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)重要貢獻。

水(shui)壓光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)術(shu)在隧道掘進作業(ye)中的實際應用。提升(sheng)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)水(shui)平、嚴抓隧道超挖管控(kong)進行了介紹。聚能水(shui)壓光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)很(hen)成熟、可(ke)操作性很(hen)強、材(cai)料成本很(hen)低、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)很(hen)快、節(jie)能環(huan)保效果很(hen)顯(xian)著(zhu)、經濟效益(yi)社會效益(yi)很(hen)高(gao)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)提高(gao)對(dui)(dui)推廣該項技(ji)術(shu)重要(yao)(yao)性和必然性的認識(shi)(shi);二是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)樹立必須采(cai)取聚能水(shui)壓光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)的意(yi)識(shi)(shi);三是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)堅持培訓、示(shi)范(fan)、監(jian)督“三位一(yi)體”;四是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)制定切實的獎懲制度(du);五是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立檢查監(jian)督機制，持續(xu)促(cu)進該項技(ji)術(shu)的深入推廣。在隧道施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的現場管理、科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、人才培養、經濟效益(yi)等方面(mian)的不(bu)足。建(jian)議對(dui)(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線(xian)基礎技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作扎實推進;對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)法要(yao)(yao)深入學習鉆研(yan);對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)極懈(xie)怠、故步自封的思想要(yao)(yao)堅決抵制。