在鐵路、礦山、水庫等大型工程中，多向聚能管價格爆破技術的作用很關鍵很重要。采礦修路的開山挖隧道，城市對舊建筑物的拆除，都會用到爆破技術。隨著經濟的發展、工程建設的增多，專用多向聚能管爆(bao)(bao)破(po)引起了(le)人們(men)更多(duo)的關注(zhu)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚能(neng)管作為一(yi)(yi)種科學技(ji)術，應用(yong)(yong)很廣，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)上(shang)的應用(yong)(yong)無疑(yi)是重要、常見(jian)的，采(cai)礦開(kai)山(shan)，修鐵路(lu)(lu)、公路(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)鉆爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)來開(kai)掘隧道(dao)，水利工(gong)程(cheng)上(shang)也用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些，城市(shi)里面也使用(yong)(yong)了(le)，拆除樓房(fang)。利用(yong)(yong)炸爆(bao)(bao)炸產生的巨大能(neng)量破(po)壞某種物體的原結構，這種"破(po)壞"效果(guo)不(bu)是其他方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)能(neng)代替(ti)的，它(ta)雖(sui)然不(bu)是獨立完(wan)成一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)程(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)卻是一(yi)(yi)個重要的工(gong)序，特別(bie)是石(shi)方(fang)(fang)開(kai)挖、礦山(shan)開(kai)采(cai)等工(gong)程(cheng)缺少了(le)這個工(gong)序還不(bu)行。中國目前有發達的鐵路(lu)(lu)和公路(lu)(lu)交通網，可以想(xiang)象，當(dang)初在(zai)修這些路(lu)(lu)的時候會遇(yu)到許多(duo)高(gao)山(shan)峻嶺，一(yi)(yi)座大山(shan)橫(heng)在(zai)兩地之間(jian)，想(xiang)要修路(lu)(lu)，就(jiu)(jiu)必須(xu)讓這座山(shan)消失，這個時候聚能(neng)管爆(bao)(bao)破(po)就(jiu)(jiu)起到決定(ding)性作用(yong)(yong)了(le)。

施工因其(qi)復(fu)雜性、專業性、危險性，稍(shao)有不慎，將對人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安全造成不可(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失，例如廣東宏(hong)大寧夏“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安全事故。因此，相(xiang)(xiang)較其(qi)他行業，國家出臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)多、專、嚴(yan)，從爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)材料（炸藥、雷管、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索?管?及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關材料）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、購進、運輸、儲(chu)存(cun)、發放、布網、連接、起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、排(pai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等一系(xi)列程序(xu)均(jun)有嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律規(gui)定和科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)程，并且相(xiang)(xiang)關從業單位和人員均(jun)應(ying)取得(de)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)資質。做為各類(lei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中不可(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)線(xian)(xian)，特別不同(tong)于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，其(qi)質量(liang)要求及(ji)各項技(ji)術參(can)數(shu)也與(yu)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜不同(tong)。部分家庭作(zuo)坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜廠無科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝、無基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測設(she)備、無專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人員，甚至不知道爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要求和技(ji)術參(can)數(shu)，更不可(ke)(ke)能制訂自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業標(biao)準，僅憑(ping)簡陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備、以粗(cu)糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿進行生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營活(huo)動，致使市場(chang)充斥著假冒偽劣產(chan)品(pin)，導(dao)致爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中提(ti)前或延遲起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、盲炮增(zeng)加且強制排(pai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)困難，給人身安全和財產(chan)以及(ji)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營活(huo)動造成了不可(ke)(ke)估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽、后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)塑性材(cai)料制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑小于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)徑，長度可隨(sui)爆破需(xu)要生產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)各(ge)有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)螺紋，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)螺紋間有(you)(you)一(yi)縱向(xiang)切(qie)縫，切(qie)縫間等(deng)距有(you)(you)加強筋，前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽呈(cheng)傘狀(zhuang)，傘形(xing)尖有(you)(you)一(yi)光孔(kong)，兩(liang)(liang)側直壁(bi)內(nei)徑有(you)(you)螺紋，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑前端(duan)螺紋配(pei)合，帽體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)一(yi)封(feng)蓋，外(wai)(wai)徑直徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑，與(yu)前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)徑一(yi)致，后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑有(you)(you)螺紋，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑后(hou)(hou)端(duan)螺紋配(pei)合。可根據炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深(shen)度采用合適的聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需(xu)其他工具(ju)幫(bang)助送入炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)，切(qie)縫方(fang)向(xiang)準確(que)，兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)的前錐形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽和(he)后(hou)(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)徑與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)徑一(yi)致，保證聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同(tong)心，定(ding)(ding)向(xiang)準確(que)。且利于(yu)(yu)(yu)工業化生產，作業安全

在工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)器材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接(jie)形式，要(yao)根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)重要(yao)性、所(suo)選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)選擇，基本(ben)連接(jie)方(fang)式有：串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串并聯(lian)和并串聯(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具有較(jiao)安(an)全、可靠、準確、高(gao)效(xiao)等(deng)優點，在國內外仍占有較(jiao)大比重。在大、中型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，主要(yao)仍是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)環境(jing)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)干擾(rao)而發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在有雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環境(jing)中，不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

我國(guo)(guo)20世紀(ji)60年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)利用(yong)(yong)斷裂力學(xue)對(dui)巖(yan)石損傷引起的(de)裂紋擴展進行過試驗研究(jiu)，為聚能爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)工程做了(le)(le)不少(shao)理(li)論分(fen)析，也取得一些(xie)進展。80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中期開始進行應(ying)用(yong)(yong)研究(jiu)，以北京(jing)礦業學(xue)院為代(dai)(dai)(dai)表，著重研究(jiu)了(le)(le)聚能藥(yao)包切(qie)(qie)割(ge)饑理(li)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。1987年(nian)淮(huai)南礦業學(xue)院取得“雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)器”的(de)zhuanli，1995年(nian)又取得“大(da)理(li)石花(hua)崗巖(yan)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)”zhuanli。1991年(nian)中國(guo)(guo)水電七局曾試圖(tu)采用(yong)(yong)硬質紙加工聚能藥(yao)管(guan)成形(xing)聚能藥(yao)卷做過聚能預(yu)(yu)裂爆(bao)破(po)試驗研究(jiu)，但終因當時的(de)技(ji)術及工藝水平(ping)的(de)限制無(wu)法用(yong)(yong)于(yu)正(zheng)常施工，但是他們開了(le)(le)橢圓雙(shuang)極線性聚能結構試驗的(de)先河。雙(shuang)聚能預(yu)(yu)裂與光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)綜(zong)合技(ji)術開創輪廓控(kong)制爆(bao)破(po)新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)。