水(shui)壓光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)，是在(zai)水(shui)壓光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)基礎上發展起來的(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)新技術(shu)，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)藥結構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方式與水(shui)壓光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相同(tong)，但在(zai)周邊眼中安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)專用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置替代常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥卷和(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)粒子射(she)流(liu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)壓爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣體應力及(ji)“氣楔”作用(yong)，形成平(ping)整圓順的(de)(de)(de)開挖輪廓面，對(dui)控制超欠挖具(ju)有良好效(xiao)果(guo)，有效(xiao)提升了(le)隧道施工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)、進度(du)和(he)經濟效(xiao)益。科學合理地利用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)效(xiao)率，對(dui)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排也十(shi)分重要。利用(yong)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管兩端的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)開出的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)射(she)流(liu)效(xiao)應對(dui)巖石進行破(po)(po)碎。據專家測算，由(you)于聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管兩端聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)切割效(xiao)應，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)比(bi)提升一個量(liang)級。

光(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)技(ji)術優(you)勢(shi)：相對于(yu)傳統爆(bao)破(po)工藝，聚能管(guan)光(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)比(bi)常規爆(bao)破(po)具有以(yi)下優(you)勢(shi)∶少(shao)打眼(yan)，少(shao)裝藥(yao)。節(jie)(jie)約(yue)周邊(bian)鉆孔(kong)量(liang)50%，總(zong)鉆孔(kong)進尺減少(shao)30%；節(jie)(jie)約(yue)炸藥(yao)10～20%，雷管(guan)30%。節(jie)(jie)約(yue)噴漿料15-20%。節(jie)(jie)省時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)∶每循環鉆孔(kong)、裝藥(yao)、噴漿時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)1.5-2.0小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。在安全(quan)方面利用水沙(sha)袋替代炮(pao)泥，以(yi)避免搗炮(pao)泥損毀電(dian)雷管(guan)導線，造成(cheng)瞎炮(pao)。大(da)大(da)減少(shao)對圍巖擾動，光(guang)面效果好(hao)，巖性(xing)條件差情況下可(ke)以(yi)大(da)大(da)減少(shao)超挖量(liang)，控制巷(xiang)道(dao)成(cheng)型；巖性(xing)完整無(wu)節(jie)(jie)理情況下眼(yan)痕率可(ke)以(yi)達到90%以(yi)上，巷(xiang)道(dao)成(cheng)型好(hao)，穩定性(xing)強(qiang)。布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)方式優(you)化成(cheng)多排掏(tao)槽布(bu)(bu)孔(kong)，單次掘進深度(du)可(ke)以(yi)優(you)化提高10%到15%不等。由于(yu)炮(pao)孔(kong)數量(liang)大(da)大(da)減少(shao)可(ke)以(yi)考慮一起全(quan)斷面起爆(bao)，節(jie)(jie)省放(fang)炮(pao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。

是由管(guan)體(ti)、前錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)(mao)、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)體(ti)為(wei)塑性材(cai)料制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)狀，管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長度可(ke)隨爆破需要生產(chan)，管(guan)體(ti)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端各(ge)有外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋間有一縱(zong)向切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)間等距(ju)有加強筋，前錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)傘(san)狀，傘(san)形(xing)尖有一光孔，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側直壁內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有螺(luo)紋，與管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前端螺(luo)紋配合，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與前錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有螺(luo)紋，與管(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)端螺(luo)紋配合。可(ke)根據炮眼深(shen)度采用合適的聚能(neng)管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)，不需其他工具幫(bang)助送入炮眼，切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)方(fang)向準(zhun)確，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端的前錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)(mao)和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一致，保證聚能(neng)管(guan)管(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向準(zhun)確。且(qie)利于(yu)(yu)工業(ye)化生產(chan)，作業(ye)安全

在工程爆破中，礦用型聚能管廠家常用的起爆方法有：電力起爆法、導火索起爆法、導爆索起爆法、導爆管起爆法。電力起爆法是利用電能使雷管爆炸，進而起爆炸藥的起爆芳法。它所需的器材有：電雷管、導線和起爆電源。電爆網路的連接形式，要根據爆破方法、爆破規模、工程的重要性、所選起爆電源及其起爆能力等進行選擇，德州礦用型聚能管基本連接(jie)方式有(you)：串(chuan)(chuan)聯、并聯、串(chuan)(chuan)并聯和并串(chuan)(chuan)聯等。電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法具有(you)較安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)國內外仍占有(you)較大比重。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)。特(te)別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)(de)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方法。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)易(yi)受各種電(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)干擾而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)雷管。

施工工藝嚴(yan)格遵循(xun)六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質量(liang),炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必(bi)須按(an)技(ji)術要(yao)求合理(li)布置(zhi)。(2)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)掏槽(cao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以及其他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質量(liang),一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)在規(gui)定(ding)(ding)位置(zhi)上(shang)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度和(he)角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)裝藥時(shi)(shi),要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)乳化炸藥在聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)中空(kong)內壁中填充飽滿不(bu)得(de)有空(kong)隙出現時(shi)(shi)以產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)在炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中裝填時(shi)(shi),要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)指向巷道輪(lun)(lun)廓(kuo)(kuo)線(xian)方向并且各個炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)軸線(xian)方面要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)相互連(lian)接在隧道輪(lun)(lun)廓(kuo)(kuo)線(xian)上(shang)。否則成型(xing)效果(guo)不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)好(hao),反而更(geng)差。(5)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質量(liang)。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)員應提前按(an)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)裝好(hao)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)炸藥,并做(zuo)好(hao)準備工作。試用范圍:一級至(zhi)五級圍巖的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)面爆破工程。