在建造隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)的(de)時候，人(ren)(ren)們首先想到(dao)的(de)個方(fang)式(shi)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術，開山挖隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)修路，常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術需要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)數以噸計的(de)炸，炸的(de)威力十分巨(ju)大，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)在炸完之(zhi)后(hou)，空氣中全是(shi)(shi)(shi)煙塵，根本無法進(jin)(jin)入，另外常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)炸出來的(de)輪廓線凹凸不(bu)平(ping)，后(hou)期常常需要工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步修補輪廓線才能進(jin)(jin)行下一(yi)道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)序，耗時耗力，那么(me)有(you)沒有(you)其他的(de)方(fang)式(shi)比常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術更好呢？2018年3月，央視報道(dao)(dao)了一(yi)場隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)對比實(shi)驗，實(shi)驗采用(yong)(yong)兩種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術，滴喲(yo)中是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)炸的(de)常規(gui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術，第二種則是(shi)(shi)(shi)國人(ren)(ren)新(xin)發明的(de)聚(ju)能水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術，隨著(zhu)聲(sheng)聲(sheng)巨(ju)響，這場對比試驗的(de)結果超(chao)乎(hu)所有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)意料，聚(ju)能水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸效(xiao)果更好，而且爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)產生的(de)水(shui)(shui)霧能將煙塵覆蓋，起到(dao)降(jiang)塵的(de)作用(yong)(yong)，這項(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)新(xin)方(fang)式(shi)得到(dao)了觀眾(zhong)們的(de)認可(ke)。

在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)器材(cai)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接形(xing)式，要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模(mo)、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)、所(suo)選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等(deng)(deng)進行選(xuan)擇，基本連(lian)(lian)接方式有：串聯、并聯、串并聯和并串聯等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有較安(an)全、可靠、準(zhun)確、高效等(deng)(deng)優(you)點，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外仍占有較大比重(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)有瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受(shou)各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾而(er)發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)有雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

專業爆破多向聚能管水壓光面爆破技術，是在水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用聚能管裝置替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用聚能管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。商丘爆破多向聚能管科學合理地利(li)用能(neng)(neng)源，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)源利(li)用效(xiao)率，對節能(neng)(neng)減排也十(shi)分重(zhong)要。利(li)用聚能(neng)(neng)管兩端(duan)的水平開(kai)出(chu)的聚能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)產生的聚能(neng)(neng)射(she)流效(xiao)應(ying)對巖石進行破碎(sui)。據專家(jia)測算(suan)，由(you)于聚能(neng)(neng)管兩端(duan)聚能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)產生的聚能(neng)(neng)切割效(xiao)應(ying)，其能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)比(bi)提(ti)升一個量級。

是將炸(zha)藥(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)內，兩(liang)頭均放置了(le)水(shui)袋(dai)，聚能(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)炸(zha)產(chan)生的(de)(de)高溫(wen)高壓(ya)(ya)射流，讓(rang)水(shui)袋(dai)產(chan)生“水(shui)楔”效應,使圍巖裂縫(feng)加劇延伸擴展。它是在水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面爆(bao)破(po)基礎上發展起(qi)(qi)來的(de)(de)一項新技術，區別只(zhi)是在周邊眼中安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)專用線(xian)性(xing)聚能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)替(ti)代常(chang)規(gui)爆(bao)破(po)藥(yao)卷和傳(chuan)爆(bao)線(xian)，只(zhi)要做到七(qi)大關(guan)鍵環節：水(shui)袋(dai)挺(ting)拔(ba)飽滿、炮(pao)泥軟(ruan)硬適中、水(shui)袋(dai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)填(tian)到底、炮(pao)泥回填(tian)到口(kou)、木(mu)棍逐節搗固(gu)、水(shui)藥(yao)緊密相連、槽面必(bi)須(xu)平行，就能(neng)(neng)對控制(zhi)超欠挖起(qi)(qi)到良好效果(guo)。在推(tui)廣水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)基礎上，去年(nian)9月(yue)，水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)聚能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)上，今年(nian)更(geng)為深(shen)入地(di)在興泉鐵路(lu)大嶺(ling)隧道、牡佳鐵路(lu)麻山(shan)隧道采用了(le)此(ci)項技術，積累了(le)成(cheng)功經驗。