1、先(xian)試探性(xing)的(de)(de)咨詢(xun)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)人(ren)員：您(nin)要(yao)訂爆破線產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)型號中字(zi)母表(biao)示(shi)意思(si)；規(gui)(gui)格(ge)中的(de)(de)數字(zi)表(biao)示(shi)意思(si)；執(zhi)行標(biao)準中的(de)(de)字(zi)母及(ji)(ji)數字(zi)的(de)(de)表(biao)示(shi)意思(si)。如果制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)人(ren)員回答時支支吾(wu)吾(wu)、一(yi)知半解(jie)甚至(zhi)一(yi)無(wu)所知，可想而知，其(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)如何。2、任(ren)何一(yi)種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品都有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)適(shi)用范圍和(he)一(yi)定的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用環(huan)境(jing)。咨詢(xun)您(nin)要(yao)訂爆破線產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)性(xing)能、具(ju)體使(shi)(shi)用辦法、使(shi)(shi)用環(huan)境(jing)要(yao)求。如果制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)人(ren)員給您(nin)的(de)(de)答復與(yu)您(nin)的(de)(de)要(yao)求不一(yi)致，應(ying)判(pan)定為(wei)：爆破線制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品型號規(gui)(gui)格(ge)單一(yi)或者其(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品只(zhi)是對其(qi)(qi)(qi)他廠商(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)簡單模(mo)仿。3、正規(gui)(gui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品都有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)科學(xue)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。原(yuan)材料(liao)(liao)合格(ge)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)評定→原(yuan)材料(liao)(liao)購進(jin)、運輸、儲存、保管→生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)→不合格(ge)品的(de)(de)處置及(ji)(ji)糾正措(cuo)施(shi)→運輸交付(fu)→售(shou)后服務均(jun)有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)。咨詢(xun)爆破線制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)人(ren)員任(ren)何一(yi)個(ge)節(jie)點(dian)，就可知其(qi)(qi)(qi)是否有(you)能力(li)（生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理水(shui)平、專業設備及(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)測設備）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出合格(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。

我國(guo)20世紀60年(nian)代利用(yong)(yong)斷裂力學(xue)(xue)對巖石(shi)損(sun)傷引(yin)起的裂紋擴(kuo)展進行過(guo)試(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，為聚(ju)能(neng)爆破技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)到(dao)工(gong)程做(zuo)了(le)(le)不少理(li)論分析，也(ye)取得一些進展。80年(nian)代中(zhong)期(qi)開(kai)始(shi)進行應用(yong)(yong)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以北(bei)京礦(kuang)業學(xue)(xue)院為代表，著重研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)了(le)(le)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)包切(qie)割饑理(li)和應用(yong)(yong)。1987年(nian)淮南礦(kuang)業學(xue)(xue)院取得“雙面(mian)切(qie)割器”的zhuanli，1995年(nian)又取得“大理(li)石(shi)花崗巖切(qie)割技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)”zhuanli。1991年(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)水電七局曾試(shi)圖采用(yong)(yong)硬質紙加工(gong)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)管成形聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)卷做(zuo)過(guo)聚(ju)能(neng)預裂爆破試(shi)驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，但終因當時的技(ji)術及工(gong)藝水平的限制無法用(yong)(yong)于(yu)正常施(shi)工(gong)，但是(shi)他們開(kai)了(le)(le)橢圓雙極線(xian)性聚(ju)能(neng)結構(gou)試(shi)驗的先河(he)。雙聚(ju)能(neng)預裂與光面(mian)爆破綜合技(ji)術開(kai)創輪廓控制爆破新時代。

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)包(bao)由(you)炸、形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、隔板、殼體、引信和(he)(he)(he)支架等(deng)部分組成(cheng)，其作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)及對(dui)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)包(bao)威力(li)的(de)影響(xiang)分述如下。1．炸，炸是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)破的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，炸的(de)爆(bao)壓越(yue)大(da)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)彈威力(li)越(yue)大(da)；為(wei)得(de)到高爆(bao)壓，需(xu)高爆(bao)速、高密(mi)度的(de)炸。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)炸有(you)梯恩梯、8321炸等(deng)，裝方法有(you)熔鑄(zhu)，塑裝和(he)(he)(he)壓裝多(duo)種。2．型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)把炸的(de)爆(bao)炸能(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)成(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)體材料的(de)射流動(dong)能(neng)(neng)，從而提(ti)高其穿(chuan)透和(he)(he)(he)切割(ge)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)材料必須(xu)滿(man)足四點要求(qiu)，即可壓縮性(xing)(xing)小、密(mi)度高、塑性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)延展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)射流中(zhong)(zhong)不汽化(hua)。大(da)量(liang)試驗(yan)證(zheng)明，用(yong)(yong)紫銅制作(zuo)(zuo)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)效果(guo)好(hao)，其次為(wei)鑄(zhu)鐵、鋼和(he)(he)(he)陶瓷(ci)。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀多(duo)種多(duo)樣(yang)，主要有(you)軸對(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)，如圓錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、半球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拋物線形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面(mian)對(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)，常(chang)見的(de)有(you)用(yong)(yong)于切割(ge)屬(shu)板材的(de)直線形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)于切割(ge)管(guan)材的(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)兩(liang)種；中(zhong)(zhong)心對(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)，這種球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)包(bao)，中(zhong)(zhong)心有(you)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)空腔(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)外敷設(she)炸，若能(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間同時起爆(bao)，可在(zai)空腔(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)心點獲得(de)極大(da)的(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)集中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)工程中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)軸對(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)面(mian)對(dui)稱(cheng)型(xing)兩(liang)類(lei)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。

專注爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)聚能管(guan)(guan)批發銷售(shou)。隨著中(zhong)國現(xian)代化建(jian)設的(de)(de)發展，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業環(huan)境越來越復(fu)雜，對爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)要(yao)求可(ke)能也會越來越高(gao)。盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)我(wo)們工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)已達到很高(gao)水(shui)平，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業是一(yi)項(xiang)危險性(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，大家知道，一(yi)次爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)事故，可(ke)能會造(zao)成人(ren)民生命和財產的(de)(de)損(sun)失，也可(ke)能導致環(huan)境受(shou)到破(po)(po)壞。為了(le)安(an)全(quan)，在(zai)工(gong)程實踐中(zhong)，往往有許多要(yao)求和標準(zhun)需要(yao)我(wo)們努力去解決，比如嚴格控制爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)的(de)(de)振動(dong)效應(ying)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)沖擊波(bo)、噪聲、粉(fen)塵等影響，要(yao)預防電干擾(rao)等對爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業的(de)(de)威脅，還要(yao)關注水(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)、環(huan)境保(bao)護等問(wen)題。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題一(yi)直(zhi)是各方(fang)面(mian)所重視的(de)(de)問(wen)題，已形成了(le)一(yi)種專業化的(de)(de)規(gui)范、制度和技術(shu)。如中(zhong)國自1992年頒布《拆(chai)除(chu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)規(gui)程》，通過拆(chai)除(chu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)分級管(guan)(guan)理、承擔單位及人(ren)員資格審(shen)查、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術(shu)人(ren)員培訓與考核、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)設計(ji)審(shen)查與安(an)全(quan)評(ping)估(gu)等規(gui)定，有力地推動(dong)了(le)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工(gong)程的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理，取(qu)得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)成效。

是(shi)由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為塑(su)性材料制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于(yu)正常炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，長(chang)度可隨爆破需要生(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩端(duan)(duan)各有(you)外(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)，兩端(duan)(duan)外(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)間有(you)一縱向切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)(feng)，切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)(feng)間等(deng)距有(you)加強筋，前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)呈傘狀，傘形(xing)尖有(you)一光孔，兩側直壁內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)(duan)螺紋(wen)(wen)配合，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)為一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)螺紋(wen)(wen)配合。可根據炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)深(shen)度采用合適的聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需其他工(gong)具幫(bang)助送入炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)，切(qie)(qie)縫(feng)(feng)方(fang)向準(zhun)確，兩端(duan)(duan)的前(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)和(he)后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一致，保證聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)向準(zhun)確。且(qie)利于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)化生(sheng)產，作(zuo)業(ye)安全(quan)

礦用型聚能管公司對于爆破作業安全技術的研究,是從兩個方面去考慮的，一方面是炸和起爆器材以及對其爆炸所造成的破壞作用進行限制的安全技術,這是主動的。另一個方面是對爆破所產生的危害采取的防護措施,這是被動的一個方面。兩者對阻止爆破帶來的破壞性有同樣的重要性,但在具體的爆破工程中,則常常會有變化不定的現象和后果,因此,必須對每一項工程破壞的具體情況作細致的分析研究,從而采取適當的對策。同時，礦用型聚能管公司雖然技(ji)術不(bu)(bu)斷取(qu)得進(jin)步(bu)，須在操作過程中(zhong)注意每(mei)個(ge)工序，按照安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程認(ren)真(zhen)作業。只要(yao)嚴(yan)格遵守安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)程、正確地(di)采取(qu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術措施和防護措施,任(ren)何規(gui)模、任(ren)何種類(lei)的爆破是可以(yi)確保安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的。一些安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的條文是有經驗教訓和理論(lun)根據的，有的甚(shen)至是血的教訓的總結，所以(yi)一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)克(ke)服(fu)麻(ma)痹思(si)想(xiang)，嚴(yan)格執行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，決不(bu)(bu)能以(yi)沒出過事故而輕率地(di)"突破"規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的"框(kuang)框(kuang)"。