專用深孔爆破聚能管是將炸藥裝在聚能管內，兩頭均放置了水袋，聚能管爆炸產生的高溫高壓射流，讓水袋產生“水楔”效應,使圍巖裂縫加劇延伸擴展。它是在水壓光面爆破基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，區別只是在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，只要做到七大關鍵環節：水袋挺拔飽滿、炮泥軟硬適中、水袋裝填到底、炮泥回填到口、木棍逐節搗固、水藥緊密相連、槽面必須平行，就能對控制超欠挖起到良好效果。深孔爆破聚能管價格在推(tui)廣水(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)基礎上，去年9月，水(shui)壓(ya)聚能(neng)爆(bao)破的(de)(de)成果(guo)上，今年更為深入地(di)在興(xing)泉鐵路(lu)大嶺(ling)隧道、牡佳鐵路(lu)麻山隧道采用(yong)了(le)此項技術，積累了(le)成功經驗。

專(zhuan)注爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)聚能(neng)管批發(fa)銷售(shou)。隨著中(zhong)(zhong)國現代化建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)境越來越復雜，對爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)也會越來越高。盡管我們(men)工程爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)已達(da)到(dao)很高水平(ping)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)是一項危險(xian)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，大家知道(dao)，一次爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)事故，可能(neng)會造成人(ren)民生命和財產的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失，也可能(neng)導致(zhi)環(huan)境受到(dao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞。為了(le)安全，在(zai)工程實踐中(zhong)(zhong)，往往有許(xu)多要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和標(biao)準需(xu)要(yao)(yao)我們(men)努力(li)去解(jie)決，比(bi)如嚴格控制爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)振動(dong)(dong)效應、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)沖擊波、噪(zao)聲、粉塵(chen)等(deng)影響，要(yao)(yao)預防(fang)電干擾等(deng)對爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅，還要(yao)(yao)關注水土保持、環(huan)境保護等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全問(wen)(wen)題一直是各方面所重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，已形(xing)成了(le)一種專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范、制度(du)和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。如中(zhong)(zhong)國自1992年(nian)頒布(bu)《拆除(chu)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安全規(gui)程》，通(tong)過拆除(chu)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)分(fen)級(ji)管理、承擔單位及人(ren)員資格審(shen)查(cha)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員培訓與考核(he)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設(she)計審(shen)查(cha)與安全評(ping)估(gu)等(deng)規(gui)定，有力(li)地推動(dong)(dong)了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全管理，取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)成效。

是(shi)由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)、后定(ding)格堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)為塑性材料(liao)制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)小于(yu)正(zheng)常炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)，長度(du)可隨爆(bao)破(po)需要生產(chan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)端(duan)各有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)，兩(liang)端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)間有(you)(you)一縱向切(qie)(qie)縫，切(qie)(qie)縫間等距有(you)(you)加強筋，前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)傘(san)狀，傘(san)形(xing)尖有(you)(you)一光孔(kong)，兩(liang)側直(zhi)壁(bi)內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)前(qian)端(duan)螺紋(wen)配合，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，后定(ding)格堵(du)為一封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)一致，后定(ding)格堵(du)內(nei)徑(jing)有(you)(you)螺紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)后端(duan)螺紋(wen)配合。可根據炮眼深度(du)采用合適的(de)聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，不需其(qi)他工具幫助(zhu)送入炮眼，切(qie)(qie)縫方向準確，兩(liang)端(duan)的(de)前(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)和(he)后定(ding)格堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)與(yu)炮眼內(nei)徑(jing)一致，保證聚能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)同心(xin)，定(ding)向準確。且利于(yu)工業(ye)化生產(chan)，作業(ye)安全

我國于1983年(nian)制(zhi)定了(le)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物巖(yan)行基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(sD 121l一(yi)1983)。自此(ci)(ci)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)已成為必須(xu)進行的(de)(de)保護邊(bian)坡(po)(po)質量的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)開(kai)挖技(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施(shi)。此(ci)(ci)后在(zai)此(ci)(ci)基(ji)礎(chu)上修(xiu)訂的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物巖(yan)石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(SL 47一(yi)1994)以(yi)(yi)及在(zai)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)(he)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)物巖(yan)石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(DL／T 5389～2007)中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)均被編入并有(you)所改進，DL／T 5135—2001正在(zai)修(xiu)編為DL／T 5135—2012。鐵道部也不(bu)僅規(gui)定了(le)凡是Ⅲ級以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)邊(bian)坡(po)(po)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計邊(bian)坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度(du)為1：0．1～1：0．75，在(zai)邊(bian)坡(po)(po)部位的(de)(de)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計和(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采用光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)或預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，并闡述了(le)光面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)原(yuan)則和(he)(he)參數(shu)、安全措施(shi)，而(er)且還明確了(le)路塹邊(bian)坡(po)(po)光面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)項(xiang)目質量驗收檢(jian)測數(shu)量和(he)(he)檢(jian)測方法。無(wu)疑該規(gui)程(cheng)的(de)(de)實施(shi)，有(you)力地(di)推動(dong)和(he)(he)促進了(le)光面(mian)(mian)(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)鐵路建設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用與發展。