專業礦用型聚能管水壓光面爆破技術，是在水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用聚能管裝置替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用聚能管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。濰坊礦用型聚能管科學合理地利(li)用(yong)(yong)能源，提(ti)高能源利(li)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，對(dui)節(jie)能減排也十分重要。利(li)用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)能管兩(liang)端(duan)的水平開出的聚(ju)能槽產生的聚(ju)能射流效(xiao)應對(dui)巖石進(jin)行破碎。據專(zhuan)家測算(suan)，由于聚(ju)能管兩(liang)端(duan)聚(ju)能槽產生的聚(ju)能切割效(xiao)應，其能效(xiao)比(bi)提(ti)升一個量級。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)利(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)器(qi)材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)線和(he)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)接(jie)形式，要根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工(gong)程的(de)重要性、所選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)選(xuan)擇，基(ji)本連(lian)接(jie)方(fang)式有(you)(you)：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和(he)并(bing)串聯等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠、準(zhun)確、高效等(deng)優點，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外(wai)仍(reng)占有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)比重。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主要仍(reng)是(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)瓦(wa)斯、礦(kuang)塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)干(gan)擾(rao)而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓(ya)感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，不能使用(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)。

水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技術在隧(sui)道掘進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)業中的(de)實(shi)(shi)際應用。提升光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)水(shui)(shui)平、嚴抓隧(sui)道超挖管控進(jin)行了介(jie)紹。聚(ju)能水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)工藝(yi)技術很(hen)(hen)(hen)成(cheng)(cheng)熟、可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)很(hen)(hen)(hen)強、材(cai)料成(cheng)(cheng)本很(hen)(hen)(hen)低、施工速(su)度(du)很(hen)(hen)(hen)快、節(jie)能環保(bao)效(xiao)果很(hen)(hen)(hen)顯(xian)著、經濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)很(hen)(hen)(hen)高(gao)(gao)。一是要(yao)提高(gao)(gao)對推(tui)廣該項技術重要(yao)性(xing)和必(bi)然性(xing)的(de)認識;二是要(yao)樹立必(bi)須(xu)采取聚(ju)能水(shui)(shui)壓光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)的(de)意(yi)識;三(san)是要(yao)堅持培訓(xun)、示范(fan)、監督“三(san)位一體”;四是要(yao)制(zhi)定切(qie)實(shi)(shi)的(de)獎懲(cheng)制(zhi)度(du);五是要(yao)建立檢查監督機(ji)制(zhi)，持續促進(jin)該項技術的(de)深(shen)入推(tui)廣。在隧(sui)道施工的(de)現場管理(li)、科技創新(xin)、人(ren)才培養、經濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)等方面(mian)的(de)不足。建議對施工一線基(ji)礎技術工作(zuo)(zuo)扎實(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin);對新(xin)工藝(yi)、先進(jin)工法要(yao)深(shen)入學習鉆(zhan)研;對消(xiao)極(ji)懈怠、故(gu)步自封的(de)思想要(yao)堅決抵(di)制(zhi)。

采(cai)用(yong)一種抗靜電(dian)阻燃的(de)特種塑料管(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)，根(gen)據炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深度(du)可(ke)長可(ke)短。是兩個相似半壁管(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，半壁管(guan)中央(yang)有個凹進去的(de)槽(cao)叫(jiao)做'聚(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)"，使用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效果好，開挖(wa)輪(lun)廓(kuo)線平順(shun)整齊，圍巖擾(rao)動減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、超欠挖(wa)明顯改善(shan)，有利(li)于支護工(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)，同時(shi)混凝土回填成(cheng)(cheng)本大為降(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)30%，大大降(jiang)低了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)作業工(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞動量(liang):鉆(zhan)孔(kong)縮短30分鐘(zhong)、少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)(yan)、出渣量(liang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，降(jiang)低了(le)材料成(cheng)(cheng)本、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)消耗(hao)、勞動效率(lv)明顯提高(gao)，周邊眼(yan)(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本降(jiang)低30%以(yi)上，半眼(yan)(yan)痕保留率(lv)高(gao)達85%以(yi)上。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)主要應用(yong)于隧道、煤礦、鐵(tie)礦等(deng)需要進行光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程。采(cai)用(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的(de)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)可(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)，擴大孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)用(yong)量(liang)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)超挖(wa)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)噴(pen)漿，提高(gao)半孔(kong)率(lv)，既節省了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)本又提高(gao)了(le)施工(gong)(gong)效率(lv)。