施工因其復(fu)雜(za)性(xing)(xing)、專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing)(xing)、危險性(xing)(xing)，稍有不(bu)(bu)慎，將對人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)安全(quan)造(zao)成不(bu)(bu)可(ke)估(gu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)，例如廣東宏大寧夏“10.16”、山東保利“5.20”等重大安全(quan)事故(gu)。因此，相(xiang)較其他(ta)行業(ye)，國(guo)家出臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)多、專(zhuan)、嚴，從(cong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破材料（炸藥、雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)索?管(guan)(guan)?及相(xiang)關材料）的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、購進(jin)、運輸、儲存、發放、布(bu)網、連接、起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)、排爆(bao)(bao)(bao)等一系列程序均(jun)有嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律規(gui)定和科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)程，并(bing)且相(xiang)關從(cong)業(ye)單(dan)位和人員(yuan)均(jun)應(ying)取得(de)相(xiang)應(ying)資質。做為各類爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破中不(bu)(bu)可(ke)或缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)，特(te)別不(bu)(bu)同(tong)于一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)，其質量(liang)要求及各項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)參數也與普(pu)通電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。部(bu)分家庭作(zuo)坊式的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)纜(lan)廠無(wu)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝、無(wu)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測設備、無(wu)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員(yuan)，甚(shen)至(zhi)不(bu)(bu)知道爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要求和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)參數，更不(bu)(bu)可(ke)能制(zhi)訂自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)標準(zhun)，僅(jin)憑簡陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備、以粗糙的(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿(fang)進(jin)行生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)活(huo)動，致使(shi)市(shi)場充斥著假冒(mao)偽劣產(chan)品，導(dao)(dao)致爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破中提(ti)前或延遲(chi)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)、盲炮增加(jia)且強制(zhi)排爆(bao)(bao)(bao)困難，給人身安全(quan)和財(cai)產(chan)以及正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)活(huo)動造(zao)成了不(bu)(bu)可(ke)估(gu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。

專用o型聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。棗莊o型聚能管水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比(bi)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循環節約費用258.4元，即(ji)每(mei)延米節約76較元，節約費用比(bi)例達32%。此(ci)外，聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低(di)(di)隧道內石渣(zha)塊度和粉塵(chen)含量，還(huan)可使通(tong)風(feng)時(shi)間(jian)有(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)藝技術(shu)很成熟、可操作性(xing)很強、材(cai)料成本很低(di)(di)、施工(gong)速度很快、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保效(xiao)果很顯著、經濟效(xiao)益(yi)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)很高。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)是近(jin)幾年發展起來(lai)的(de)一(yi)項掘進新(xin)技術(shu),這種(zhong)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)與傳統的(de)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)差別,聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)原理是在(zai)巷道周邊眼中(zhong),將炸裝在(zai)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)起爆(bao),爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時(shi)利(li)用聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)作用,以減少(shao)裂隙的(de)數量和控(kong)制(zhi)優勢(shi)裂隙的(de)發展方(fang)向。

在建造隧道的(de)時候，人(ren)(ren)們(men)首(shou)先想到的(de)個(ge)方式，就是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，開(kai)山挖隧道修(xiu)(xiu)路，常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)需要使(shi)用(yong)數以噸計的(de)炸(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)的(de)威力十分巨(ju)大，但是(shi)在炸(zha)(zha)完之后(hou)，空(kong)氣中全是(shi)煙塵(chen)，根本無法進入，另外常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)炸(zha)(zha)出來的(de)輪廓(kuo)線(xian)凹凸不平，后(hou)期常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)需要工(gong)人(ren)(ren)進一步(bu)修(xiu)(xiu)補輪廓(kuo)線(xian)才能進行下一道工(gong)序(xu)，耗時耗力，那么有沒有其他的(de)方式比常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)更(geng)好(hao)呢？2018年3月(yue)，央視報道了一場隧道爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)對(dui)(dui)比實驗，實驗采(cai)用(yong)兩種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，滴喲中是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)常(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，第二種則是(shi)國人(ren)(ren)新發(fa)明的(de)聚(ju)能水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，隨著聲(sheng)聲(sheng)巨(ju)響，這場對(dui)(dui)比試驗的(de)結果(guo)超乎所有人(ren)(ren)的(de)意料(liao)，聚(ju)能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)效果(guo)更(geng)好(hao)，而且爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)產生的(de)水霧能將煙塵(chen)覆蓋，起(qi)到降塵(chen)的(de)作用(yong)，這項爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)新方式得到了觀眾們(men)的(de)認(ren)可。

是將(jiang)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)裝在聚能管內，兩頭均放(fang)置了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)，聚能管爆(bao)炸(zha)產(chan)生的(de)高溫高壓(ya)射流，讓水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)產(chan)生“水(shui)(shui)(shui)楔”效(xiao)(xiao)應,使圍巖裂縫加(jia)劇延伸擴展(zhan)。它(ta)是在水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)基礎(chu)上發展(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)一項(xiang)新(xin)技術(shu)，區別只(zhi)是在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼中安裝專用(yong)線(xian)性(xing)聚能藥(yao)(yao)管替(ti)代常規爆(bao)破(po)藥(yao)(yao)卷和(he)傳(chuan)爆(bao)線(xian)，只(zhi)要做(zuo)到(dao)七大(da)關鍵環(huan)節：水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)挺拔飽(bao)滿、炮泥(ni)軟硬適中、水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)裝填到(dao)底、炮泥(ni)回填到(dao)口、木棍(gun)逐節搗固、水(shui)(shui)(shui)藥(yao)(yao)緊密相連(lian)、槽面(mian)必須平(ping)行，就(jiu)能對控制(zhi)超欠挖起(qi)到(dao)良(liang)好效(xiao)(xiao)果。在推廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)破(po)的(de)基礎(chu)上，去年(nian)9月，水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)聚能爆(bao)破(po)的(de)成果上，今年(nian)更(geng)為深入地在興(xing)泉鐵路大(da)嶺隧(sui)道、牡(mu)佳鐵路麻(ma)山隧(sui)道采用(yong)了(le)此項(xiang)技術(shu)，積(ji)累(lei)了(le)成功經驗(yan)。

在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使(shi)(shi)雷(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸，進(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它所(suo)(suo)需的(de)器材有(you)(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管、導(dao)線(xian)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)(lian)接形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，要(yao)根據(ju)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模、工程的(de)重要(yao)性、所(suo)(suo)選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)(lian)接方式(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)：串(chuan)(chuan)聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串(chuan)(chuan)并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串(chuan)(chuan)聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)(you)較安全、可靠、準確(que)、高(gao)效等優點，在(zai)國內外仍占有(you)(you)較大(da)比重。在(zai)大(da)、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)干擾而(er)發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此(ci)在(zai)有(you)(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)，不能使(shi)(shi)用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管。