在(zai)(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使(shi)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)器(qi)材(cai)有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)、導(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接形式，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程的(de)(de)(de)重要性、所選起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行選擇，基本連(lian)接方式有：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串(chuan)并聯(lian)和并串(chuan)聯(lian)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具有較(jiao)安全、可(ke)靠、準確、高(gao)效等(deng)優點，在(zai)(zai)國內外仍占有較(jiao)大比(bi)重。在(zai)(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主(zhu)要仍是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)有瓦斯、礦(kuang)塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干擾而(er)發生早(zao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)(zai)有雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管(guan)。

水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)基礎上(shang)發展起來的(de)一項(xiang)新技術(shu)，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結(jie)構和(he)爆(bao)破(po)方式與(yu)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)相同，但在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼中安裝專(zhuan)用線性(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥管替代常規爆(bao)破(po)藥卷和(he)傳爆(bao)線，利用線性(xing)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)藥管產生的(de)粒子射(she)流(liu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破(po)氣體應力及(ji)“氣楔”作用，形成平(ping)整圓順的(de)開(kai)挖輪廓面(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有(you)(you)良好效(xiao)果，有(you)(you)效(xiao)提升了隧道施工質量(liang)、進度和(he)經濟效(xiao)益。水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)較水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)，在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼單循(xun)環火工品使(shi)用量(liang)上(shang)節約(yue)費(fei)用8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)從39個下降為(wei)23個費(fei)用節約(yue)41%，混凝土噴射(she)每(mei)延米節約(yue)1.37立(li)方米。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)比水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)每(mei)循(xun)環節約(yue)費(fei)用258.4元(yuan)，即每(mei)延米節約(yue)76較元(yuan)，節約(yue)費(fei)用比例(li)達32%。此外，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)降低隧道內石渣塊度和(he)粉(fen)塵含量(liang)，還可使(shi)通風(feng)時間有(you)(you)效(xiao)縮短33%。

各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材銷毀(hui)以及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與(yu)人(ren)員(yuan)和其(qi)他(ta)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象之(zhi)(zhi)間的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)應取各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效應（地震(zhen)、沖擊波(bo)、飛石(shi)、有毒(du)氣(qi)體等(deng)）分別核定(ding)的大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時，必(bi)然產(chan)生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震(zhen)、空氣(qi)沖擊波(bo)、碎石(shi)飛散(san)及(ji)有害(hai)氣(qi)體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計時必(bi)須確定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害(hai)范(fan)圍，并確定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)點到附近(jin)人(ren)員(yuan)、設(she)備(bei)、建筑物(wu)及(ji)井巷等(deng)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，這一段(duan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。如何控(kong)制好(hao)這段(duan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就顯的尤為(wei)重要(yao)。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地點與(yu)人(ren)員(yuan)或其(qi)他(ta)應保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象之(zhi)(zhi)間必(bi)須保(bao)(bao)(bao)持短的相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害(hai)效應隨距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)的增加有規律地衰減(jian)，用距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)作為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)尺度(du)可限定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害(hai)效應在(zai)允許(xu)限度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)內。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規程》規定(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震(zhen)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，個別飛散(san)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，以及(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖擊波(bo)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。

1、先試探性的咨詢制造商銷售人員：您要訂爆破線產品的型號中字母表示意思；規格中的數字表示意思；執行標準中的字母及數字的表示意思。如果制造商銷售人員回答時支支吾吾、一知半解甚至一無所知，可想而知，其生產的產品質量如何。2、o型聚能管公司任何一種產品都有其適用范圍和一定的使用環境。咨詢您要訂爆破線產品的性能、具體使用辦法、使用環境要求。如果制造商銷售人員給您的答復與您的要求不一致，阜陽o型聚能管應判定為：爆破線制造(zao)商生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品型號規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)單一或者(zhe)其生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品只是(shi)對(dui)其他廠商產(chan)(chan)品的(de)簡單模(mo)仿(fang)。3、正規(gui)(gui)(gui)產(chan)(chan)品都有其科(ke)學的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝和(he)流程。原(yuan)材料(liao)合(he)格(ge)供應商的(de)選擇評定→原(yuan)材料(liao)購(gou)進、運輸(shu)、儲存、保管→生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程質量(liang)控(kong)制→不合(he)格(ge)品的(de)處置及糾正措施→運輸(shu)交(jiao)付→售后(hou)服務均有嚴格(ge)的(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程。咨詢爆破線制造(zao)商銷(xiao)售人員任(ren)何一個節點，就(jiu)可知(zhi)其是(shi)否有能力（生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理水平、專業設備及過程檢測設備）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出合(he)格(ge)產(chan)(chan)品。

在建造隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)時候，人們(men)首先(xian)想到的(de)(de)(de)個方式，就是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，開山(shan)挖隧(sui)道(dao)修路，常(chang)(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)數以噸計的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)威力十分巨大，但是(shi)在炸(zha)(zha)完之后(hou)(hou)，空(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)全是(shi)煙(yan)塵(chen)，根本(ben)無法進(jin)入，另外常(chang)(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破炸(zha)(zha)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)輪廓(kuo)線(xian)凹凸不平(ping)，后(hou)(hou)期常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)需要(yao)工人進(jin)一(yi)步修補輪廓(kuo)線(xian)才能進(jin)行下一(yi)道(dao)工序，耗(hao)時耗(hao)力，那么(me)有沒有其他的(de)(de)(de)方式比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)更好呢？2018年3月，央視報(bao)道(dao)了(le)一(yi)場隧(sui)道(dao)爆(bao)(bao)破對比(bi)實驗，實驗采(cai)用(yong)兩種(zhong)爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，滴喲中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，第二種(zhong)則(ze)是(shi)國(guo)人新發明的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，隨著聲(sheng)聲(sheng)巨響，這場對比(bi)試(shi)驗的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)超(chao)乎所有人的(de)(de)(de)意料，聚(ju)(ju)能水壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)效果(guo)更好，而且爆(bao)(bao)破產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)水霧(wu)能將煙(yan)塵(chen)覆蓋，起到降塵(chen)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，這項(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)破新方式得到了(le)觀眾(zhong)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)認可。