水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用線性聚能藥管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。專用礦用型聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。聚能水壓光面爆破比水壓光面爆破每循環節約費用258.4元，即每延米節約76較元，節約費用比例達32%。此外，專用礦用型聚能管聚能水壓光面爆破(po)能有效(xiao)降低隧道內石渣(zha)塊度和粉塵含量，還(huan)可使通風時間有效(xiao)縮短33%。

1、先試探性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)咨詢(xun)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員：您(nin)(nin)要(yao)訂(ding)爆(bao)破線產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)型號(hao)中(zhong)字(zi)母(mu)表示意(yi)思(si)；規(gui)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)表示意(yi)思(si)；執行標(biao)準中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)母(mu)及數(shu)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)表示意(yi)思(si)。如(ru)果(guo)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員回答(da)時支支吾(wu)吾(wu)、一(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)半解(jie)甚(shen)至一(yi)(yi)無所知(zhi)(zhi)，可想而知(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)如(ru)何(he)(he)。2、任(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)都有其(qi)(qi)適用范(fan)圍和一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用環境(jing)。咨詢(xun)您(nin)(nin)要(yao)訂(ding)爆(bao)破線產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能、具體使(shi)用辦法、使(shi)用環境(jing)要(yao)求。如(ru)果(guo)制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員給您(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)(de)答(da)復與您(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求不一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，應(ying)判定為：爆(bao)破線制造(zao)商生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)型號(hao)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)單一(yi)(yi)或者其(qi)(qi)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)只是(shi)對其(qi)(qi)他廠商產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)簡單模(mo)仿。3、正規(gui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)都有其(qi)(qi)科學的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)工藝和流程。原材料合格(ge)(ge)供應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)選擇評定→原材料購進(jin)、運輸(shu)、儲存、保(bao)管→生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程質(zhi)量(liang)控制→不合格(ge)(ge)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)處置及糾正措施→運輸(shu)交付→售(shou)后(hou)服務均(jun)有嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)規(gui)程。咨詢(xun)爆(bao)破線制造(zao)商銷售(shou)人員任(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)個節點，就(jiu)可知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)否有能力（生產(chan)(chan)管理水平、專業(ye)設(she)備及過(guo)程檢測(ce)設(she)備）生產(chan)(chan)出合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

在(zai)工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導火索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)藥(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所(suo)需的(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)、導線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接形式，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規(gui)模、工程的(de)(de)重要性(xing)、所(suo)選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進行選(xuan)擇，基(ji)本連接方(fang)式有(you)：串(chuan)聯(lian)、并聯(lian)、串(chuan)并聯(lian)和并串(chuan)聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安全、可(ke)靠、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)國內外(wai)仍(reng)占有(you)較大比重。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要仍(reng)是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)。特(te)別是(shi)在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)主要的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)干擾(rao)而(er)發(fa)生(sheng)早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感(gan)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，不能使用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)。

預裂(lie)與光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術的(de)歷史與現(xian)狀：預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)是沿設計開挖邊(bian)(bian)(bian)界(jie)布(bu)置密集炮孔，采(cai)取不耦合裝(zhuang)藥或(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)填(tian)低威(wei)力炸(zha)藥，在主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區之(zhi)前起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，從而在爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區與保留區之(zhi)間形(xing)成(cheng)預裂(lie)縫，以減(jian)弱主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)對保留巖(yan)體的(de)破(po)(po)(po)壞并形(xing)成(cheng)平整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業。光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)是沿設計開挖邊(bian)(bian)(bian)界(jie)布(bu)設密集炮孔，采(cai)用(yong)不耦合裝(zhuang)藥或(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)填(tian)低威(wei)力炸(zha)藥，在主爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)后(hou)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)以形(xing)成(cheng)平整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術的(de)發展是先出現(xian)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，然后(hou)衍(yan)生發展為(wei)預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)。聚能管國內歷史與現(xian)狀，我(wo)國于1964～1965年在湖北陸水(shui)水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)施工(gong)中做(zuo)過淺孔預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)試(shi)驗，1965年鐵道(dao)部門在成(cheng)昆鐵路建(jian)設中開始試(shi)驗光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，1977年在西延線張(zhang)家船工(gong)點，全長近(jin)200m的(de)2000m2路塹(qian)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡全部采(cai)用(yong)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)后(hou)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡平整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)穩定(ding)，殘留的(de)半孔清晰可見，是鐵路建(jian)設中采(cai)用(yong)路塹(qian)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)。