是由管體(ti)(ti)、前(qian)(qian)錐形定格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)、后定格(ge)堵構成，管體(ti)(ti)為(wei)塑性材料制成，呈管狀，管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)正常炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長度可隨爆(bao)破需(xu)(xu)要生產，管體(ti)(ti)兩端(duan)各有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，兩端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)一縱向切縫，切縫間(jian)等距有(you)(you)(you)加(jia)強筋，前(qian)(qian)錐形定格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)呈傘狀，傘形尖(jian)有(you)(you)(you)一光孔，兩側(ce)直壁內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合(he)，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管體(ti)(ti)，后定格(ge)堵為(wei)一封蓋(gai)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)(qian)錐形定格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一致，后定格(ge)堵內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后端(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)(wen)配合(he)。可根(gen)據(ju)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深度采用(yong)合(he)適的聚能(neng)管管體(ti)(ti)，不需(xu)(xu)其他工具幫助(zhu)送入炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)，切縫方(fang)向準確，兩端(duan)的前(qian)(qian)錐形定格(ge)帽(mao)(mao)和后定格(ge)堵外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一致，保證聚能(neng)管管體(ti)(ti)同心，定向準確。且利于(yu)工業(ye)化生產，作(zuo)業(ye)安全

淄博深孔爆破聚能管的軍事應用：聚能爆破技術，早在二次世界大戰期間就在軍事方面廣泛應用。國內在聚能破甲技術如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗部和大錐角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰斗部等方面取得了較為快速的發展，我國20世紀60年代打破國外技術封鎖獨立自主研發成功原子彈就是得力于聚能爆破技術轟擊核裝置而引爆原子彈。專業深孔爆破聚能管的(de)民爆(bao)(bao)應(ying)用(yong)——切(qie)槽爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術：聚能爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)用(yong)于工程建設也是20世紀60年代開始的(de)，首(shou)先是瑞(rui)典的(de)U﹒Langefors提出孔壁切(qie)槽爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)利用(yong)槽口應(ying)力(li)集(ji)中定向開裂(lie)的(de)設想，后經W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是有效的(de)。70年代國外(wai)廣泛(fan)研究(jiu)和應(ying)用(yong)了切(qie)槽爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技術。

聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包由炸(zha)(zha)(zha)、形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、隔板、殼體、引信和(he)支(zhi)架(jia)等(deng)部分(fen)(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)，其作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用及對聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包威力的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響分(fen)(fen)述如下。1．炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)壓越(yue)大(da)(da)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)彈(dan)威力越(yue)大(da)(da)；為得到高爆(bao)(bao)(bao)壓，需高爆(bao)(bao)(bao)速、高密度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)。常用炸(zha)(zha)(zha)有(you)梯恩梯、8321炸(zha)(zha)(zha)等(deng)，裝(zhuang)方法有(you)熔(rong)鑄，塑裝(zhuang)和(he)壓裝(zhuang)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2．型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用是(shi)(shi)把炸(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)體材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，從而提(ti)高其穿透和(he)切割(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)必須滿足四(si)點要求，即可(ke)壓縮性小、密度(du)高、塑性和(he)延展性好(hao)，在(zai)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)射(she)流中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)汽(qi)化。大(da)(da)量試(shi)驗(yan)證明(ming)，用紫銅(tong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)效(xiao)果好(hao)，其次為鑄鐵、鋼和(he)陶(tao)瓷。型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多樣，主要有(you)軸(zhou)對稱型(xing)，如圓錐形(xing)(xing)、半球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)、拋物線(xian)形(xing)(xing)和(he)喇叭形(xing)(xing)等(deng)；面對稱型(xing)，常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)用于(yu)切割(ge)屬板材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直線(xian)形(xing)(xing)和(he)用于(yu)切割(ge)管(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)對稱型(xing)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包，中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)有(you)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)空腔(qiang)和(he)球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，球(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)外敷設炸(zha)(zha)(zha)，若能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)瞬間同(tong)時起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)，可(ke)在(zai)空腔(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)點獲得極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量集中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)工程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)軸(zhou)對稱型(xing)和(he)面對稱型(xing)兩類(lei)型(xing)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。

在(zai)(zai)鐵路(lu)、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)、水庫等(deng)大(da)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)很關鍵很重(zhong)要。采(cai)礦修路(lu)的(de)(de)開山(shan)(shan)(shan)挖隧(sui)道(dao)，城市對舊建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)拆除，都(dou)會(hui)用(yong)(yong)到爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)術。隨著經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設的(de)(de)增多(duo)(duo)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)引起了人(ren)們更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)關注(zhu)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)聚能管作為一(yi)種科(ke)學技(ji)術，應用(yong)(yong)很廣，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)無疑(yi)是(shi)重(zhong)要、常見的(de)(de)，采(cai)礦開山(shan)(shan)(shan)，修鐵路(lu)、公路(lu)用(yong)(yong)鉆爆(bao)(bao)(bao)法來開掘隧(sui)道(dao)，水利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)上也用(yong)(yong)一(yi)些(xie)，城市里面也使用(yong)(yong)了，拆除樓房。利用(yong)(yong)炸爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸產(chan)生的(de)(de)巨大(da)能量破(po)壞某種物(wu)體的(de)(de)原結(jie)構，這(zhe)種"破(po)壞"效果不(bu)是(shi)其他方(fang)法能代替的(de)(de)，它雖然不(bu)是(shi)獨立完成一(yi)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)卻(que)是(shi)一(yi)個重(zhong)要的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序，特別是(shi)石方(fang)開挖、礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)開采(cai)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)缺少了這(zhe)個工(gong)(gong)序還不(bu)行。中國目前有發(fa)達的(de)(de)鐵路(lu)和公路(lu)交通網(wang)，可以想(xiang)象，當初在(zai)(zai)修這(zhe)些(xie)路(lu)的(de)(de)時(shi)候會(hui)遇(yu)到許多(duo)(duo)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，一(yi)座大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)橫(heng)在(zai)(zai)兩地(di)之間，想(xiang)要修路(lu)，就(jiu)必(bi)須讓這(zhe)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)消失，這(zhe)個時(shi)候聚能管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)就(jiu)起到決(jue)定(ding)性作用(yong)(yong)了。

聚(ju)能藥(yao)包(bao)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)法(fa)特點是(shi):不需(xu)要打眼(yan)，因(yin)而(er)不需(xu)要購買(mai)打眼(yan)設(she)備和(he)(he)動(dong)力設(she)備;施(shi)工(gong)(gong)簡(jian)(jian)單，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)進度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)爆破(po)法(fa)快安(an)全性比(bi)(bi)普(pu)通淺(qian)眼(yan)爆破(po)法(fa)和(he)(he)普(pu)通裸露(lu)藥(yao)包(bao)法(fa)好;勞動(dong)強度(du)比(bi)(bi)淺(qian)眼(yan)爆破(po)法(fa)低。制造聚(ju)能藥(yao)包(bao)所采用的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)有:黑(hei)索金和(he)(he)梯(ti)(ti)恩梯(ti)(ti)混合(he)熔鑄型(xing);乳化油炸(zha)藥(yao)和(he)(he)黑(hei)索金混裝型(xing)和(he)(he)二(er)號巖石硝鉸(jiao)炸(zha)藥(yao)壓制型(xing)。根據使用的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果證明，選用密度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)和(he)(he)爆速較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)制造聚(ju)能藥(yao)包(bao)能獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)效果。這主要是(shi)由于它加工(gong)(gong)簡(jian)(jian)單和(he)(he)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)能力較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)礦山由于二(er)次破(po)碎(sui)(sui)消耗的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)包(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，而(er)且金屬藥(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)費(fei)工(gong)(gong)又費(fei)材料，所以多(duo)不采用藥(yao)型(xing)罩。國內生產的(de)(de)(de)一種用于破(po)碎(sui)(sui)大(da)(da)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)能藥(yao)包(bao)，裝置聚(ju)能藥(yao)包(bao)時，要將藥(yao)包(bao)垂直裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)面上(shang)，聚(ju)能穴朝下。藥(yao)包(bao)位置應(ying)選在(zai)(zai)(zai)頂(ding)面的(de)(de)(de)幾何中心或(huo)附近較(jiao)(jiao)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)地點。然后在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)面覆蓋泥沙。