光面(mian)爆破技(ji)術優(you)勢：相對于傳統爆破工藝(yi)，聚能管光面(mian)爆破比常(chang)規爆破具(ju)有以(yi)下優(you)勢∶少(shao)(shao)打眼(yan)(yan)，少(shao)(shao)裝藥(yao)(yao)。節約周邊鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)量(liang)50%，總鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)進(jin)尺減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%；節約炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)10～20%，雷管30%。節約噴漿料(liao)15-20%。節省時(shi)間∶每循環鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、裝藥(yao)(yao)、噴漿時(shi)間1.5-2.0小時(shi)。在安全方面(mian)利用(yong)水沙袋替代(dai)炮泥，以(yi)避免(mian)搗炮泥損毀電雷管導線(xian)，造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)瞎炮。大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)對圍巖(yan)(yan)擾動(dong)，光面(mian)效果好，巖(yan)(yan)性(xing)條件差情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下可以(yi)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)超挖量(liang)，控制(zhi)巷道成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型；巖(yan)(yan)性(xing)完整無(wu)節理情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下眼(yan)(yan)痕率可以(yi)達到(dao)90%以(yi)上，巷道成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型好，穩定性(xing)強。布孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)方式(shi)優(you)化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多排掏槽布孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，單次掘進(jin)深度可以(yi)優(you)化提(ti)高10%到(dao)15%不等。由于炮孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)數量(liang)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)可以(yi)考慮一起全斷面(mian)起爆，節省放炮時(shi)間。

聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)碎(sui)法(fa)特點是:不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)打眼(yan)，因而不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)購買(mai)打眼(yan)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)動力設(she)(she)備(bei);施工簡單(dan)，施工進度(du)(du)(du)比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)快安全性比(bi)普(pu)通(tong)淺眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)和(he)普(pu)通(tong)裸露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)好;勞動強度(du)(du)(du)比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)法(fa)低。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑(hei)索金和(he)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)混(hun)合熔鑄型(xing);乳(ru)化油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)黑(hei)索金混(hun)裝型(xing)和(he)二號巖石(shi)硝鉸炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)型(xing)。根(gen)據使用(yong)的(de)(de)結果證明，選(xuan)用(yong)密度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)大和(he)爆(bao)速較(jiao)高的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)獲得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)破(po)(po)碎(sui)效果。這主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是由于它加工簡單(dan)和(he)破(po)(po)碎(sui)能(neng)力較(jiao)大。在礦(kuang)山(shan)由于二次(ci)破(po)(po)碎(sui)消耗的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)較(jiao)多，而且金屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩的(de)(de)加工費工又費材(cai)料，所以多不(bu)采(cai)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)型(xing)罩。國內生(sheng)產的(de)(de)一種用(yong)于破(po)(po)碎(sui)大塊的(de)(de)聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，裝置聚能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)時，要(yao)(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)垂直裝在大塊的(de)(de)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)，聚能(neng)穴(xue)朝下。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)位(wei)置應選(xuan)在頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)幾(ji)何(he)中心或附(fu)近較(jiao)平整的(de)(de)地點。然后在上(shang)面(mian)(mian)覆蓋泥沙。

專注爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)聚能管批發(fa)銷售。隨著(zhu)中國(guo)現代化(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)環(huan)境越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)復雜，對爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求可(ke)能也會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高。盡(jin)管我們(men)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)已(yi)達到(dao)很高水平，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)是(shi)一(yi)項危險性的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，大家(jia)知(zhi)道，一(yi)次爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)事故，可(ke)能會造成人民生命和財產的(de)(de)(de)損失，也可(ke)能導致環(huan)境受(shou)到(dao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)。為了安全(quan)(quan)，在工(gong)程實踐中，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)有許多要(yao)求和標準需(xu)要(yao)我們(men)努力(li)去解決，比如嚴格(ge)控制爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)振動效應、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)沖擊波(bo)、噪聲(sheng)、粉(fen)塵等影響，要(yao)預防(fang)電干擾等對爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)威脅，還要(yao)關注水土保持、環(huan)境保護(hu)等問題。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)問題一(yi)直是(shi)各方面(mian)所重視的(de)(de)(de)問題，已(yi)形成了一(yi)種專業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)規范、制度(du)和技(ji)術(shu)。如中國(guo)自1992年頒布(bu)《拆除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安全(quan)(quan)規程》，通過拆除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)分級(ji)管理(li)、承擔(dan)單位(wei)及(ji)人員(yuan)資格(ge)審查、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)培訓與(yu)考核、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設計審查與(yu)安全(quan)(quan)評估等規定，有力(li)地推動了爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)管理(li)，取得了顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)成效。

專用礦用型聚能管水壓光面爆破技術在隧道掘進作業中的實際應用。提升光面爆破水平、嚴抓隧道超挖管控進行了介紹。聚能水壓光面爆破工藝技術很成熟、可操作性很強、材料成本很低、施工速度很快、節能環保效果很顯著、經濟效益社會效益很高。一是要提高對推廣該項技術重要性和必然性的認識;二是要樹立必須采取聚能水壓光面爆破的意識;三是要堅持培訓、示范、監督“三位一體”;四是要制定切實的獎懲制度;五是要建立檢查監督機制，持續促進該項技術的深入推廣。礦用型聚能管價格在隧道施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的現場管理、科技(ji)創新(xin)、人才培養、經(jing)濟效益等方面的不足。建議對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一線基(ji)礎技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)扎實推進(jin)(jin);對(dui)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法要深入學習(xi)鉆研;對(dui)消極懈怠(dai)、故步自封(feng)的思想要堅(jian)決抵制。

各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)銷毀以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)源(yuan)與人員(yuan)和其他保(bao)護對象(xiang)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離稱為爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離應(ying)取各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應(ying)（地(di)震(zhen)、沖擊波、飛石(shi)、有毒氣(qi)體等(deng)）分別核定(ding)(ding)的(de)大值(zhi)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，必然產生(sheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)震(zhen)、空(kong)氣(qi)沖擊波、碎(sui)石(shi)飛散(san)及有害氣(qi)體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)必須確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點到附近人員(yuan)、設(she)備(bei)、建(jian)筑物(wu)及井(jing)巷等(deng)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，這一段距(ju)(ju)離就稱為爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。如何控(kong)制好這段距(ju)(ju)離就顯的(de)尤為重要。為保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)點與人員(yuan)或其他應(ying)保(bao)護對象(xiang)之(zhi)間(jian)必須保(bao)持短的(de)相隔長度(du)(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有害效(xiao)應(ying)隨(sui)距(ju)(ju)離的(de)增加(jia)有規(gui)律地(di)衰(shuai)減(jian)，用距(ju)(ju)離作為安(an)(an)全(quan)尺度(du)(du)可限定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有害效(xiao)應(ying)在允許(xu)限度(du)(du)之(zhi)內(nei)。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)規(gui)程》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)震(zhen)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離，個別飛散(san)物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離，以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖擊波的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。

一(yi)(yi)、查(cha)驗生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)：1、經過歷(li)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)人營業(ye)(ye)執照：一(yi)(yi)般情況(kuang)下，個體工商戶、個人獨資(zi)(zi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)注冊資(zi)(zi)金低于人民(min)幣五十萬(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)即可認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)家庭作坊式廠(chang)(chang)家。2、具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般納稅人資(zi)(zi)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅務登記證(zheng)：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)年(nian)(nian)度(du)銷售(shou)額(e)達(da)到(dao)或超過一(yi)(yi)定金額(e)（以(yi)稅務發(fa)票(piao)開(kai)具(ju)數額(e)為(wei)(wei)準）并經主管稅務機(ji)(ji)關(guan)核準、具(ju)備(bei)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)票(piao)場所(suo)、專職會計及相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦稅機(ji)(ji)具(ju)才(cai)能升級為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)般納稅人企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。3、經過歷(li)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組織機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)：組織機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)是中(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國境(jing)內始終不變的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)定代(dai)碼(ma)標識，未(wei)(wei)經年(nian)(nian)度(du)審(shen)(shen)(shen)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可視(shi)為(wei)(wei)非(fei)法(fa)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)。4、國家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)般情況(kuang)下，所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)只要生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)國家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)范(fan)圍(wei)內產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須通(tong)過國家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)（CCC）。依(yi)基(ji)本常識判(pan)斷，既然單位名稱為(wei)(wei)“xxx電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)廠(chang)(chang)”“xxx線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜廠(chang)(chang)”，其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)未(wei)(wei)通(tong)過或從未(wei)(wei)通(tong)過國家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)，證(zheng)明其(qi)(qi)硬件(jian)(jian)、軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)設施及人員配備(bei)根本達(da)不到(dao)一(yi)(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)(chang)家應具(ju)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)。5、國際質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書：ISO國際質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認(ren)證(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)個企(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體素質(zhi)(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量管理水(shui)平以(yi)及服務水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)標志。6、開(kai)戶許可證(zheng)。