一(yi)(yi)(yi)、查驗生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)：1、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法人(ren)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)執照(zhao)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下，個體工(gong)商戶、個人(ren)獨資(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)注冊資(zi)(zi)金低于人(ren)民(min)(min)幣五(wu)十萬元的(de)(de)(de)(de)即可認(ren)(ren)(ren)定為(wei)家庭作坊式廠(chang)家。2、具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)資(zi)(zi)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)務(wu)登記證(zheng)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)銷售額達到或超(chao)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定金額（以(yi)稅(shui)務(wu)發票(piao)開具(ju)(ju)數額為(wei)準(zhun)）并(bing)經(jing)主管稅(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)核準(zhun)、具(ju)(ju)備獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)開票(piao)場所、專(zhuan)職(zhi)會計(ji)及(ji)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦稅(shui)機(ji)具(ju)(ju)才能升級為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。3、經(jing)過(guo)(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組織機(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)：組織機(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼(ma)證(zheng)是中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)境內(nei)始終不(bu)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法定代(dai)碼(ma)標(biao)(biao)識，未經(jing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)審(shen)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可視為(wei)非法機(ji)構(gou)。4、國(guo)家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下，所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)只要生產(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)范(fan)圍內(nei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)必須通(tong)過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)（CCC）。依基本常識判斷，既(ji)然單位(wei)名稱為(wei)“xxx電(dian)(dian)線廠(chang)”“xxx線纜廠(chang)”，其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品未通(tong)過(guo)(guo)或從未通(tong)過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家強制性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)，證(zheng)明其(qi)(qi)硬件(jian)(jian)、軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)設(she)施及(ji)人(ren)員配備根本達不(bu)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家應(ying)(ying)具(ju)(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。5、國(guo)際質(zhi)量(liang)體系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)際質(zhi)量(liang)體系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體素質(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)水平以(yi)及(ji)服務(wu)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)志。6、開戶許可證(zheng)。

專業o型聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。汕頭o型聚能管是(shi)兩個相似(si)半(ban)(ban)壁(bi)管(guan)組成，半(ban)(ban)壁(bi)管(guan)中央有(you)個凹進去的槽(cao)叫做'聚能槽(cao)"，使用聚能管(guan)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破成型效果(guo)好(hao)，開挖輪廓線平(ping)順整齊，圍(wei)巖擾(rao)動減(jian)(jian)少(shao)、超欠挖明(ming)顯(xian)改善，有(you)利于支(zhi)護工(gong)序(xu)施(shi)工(gong)，同時混凝土回填成本大(da)為降(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破作業工(gong)班的勞(lao)動量:鉆孔(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打(da)眼(yan)、出渣(zha)量減(jian)(jian)少(shao)，降(jiang)低了(le)材料(liao)成本、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)工(gong)時消(xiao)耗、勞(lao)動效率(lv)明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)爆(bao)(bao)破成本降(jiang)低30%以上(shang)，半(ban)(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率(lv)高達85%以上(shang)。pvc爆(bao)(bao)破聚能管(guan)主要應用于隧道(dao)、煤礦、鐵(tie)礦等需要進行光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破施(shi)工(gong)的工(gong)程(cheng)。采(cai)用聚能管(guan)的光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破可(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)距，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)導爆(bao)(bao)管(guan)用量，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)超挖，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)噴漿，提(ti)高半(ban)(ban)孔(kong)率(lv)，既節省了(le)成本又提(ti)高了(le)施(shi)工(gong)效率(lv)。

水壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)較水壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊眼(yan)單循環火工品使用量(liang)上(shang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用8.3%，周(zhou)邊眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)數量(liang)從39個下降為23個費(fei)(fei)用節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約41%，混(hun)凝土噴射每(mei)(mei)延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約1.37立方(fang)米(mi)。水壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)比水壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)每(mei)(mei)循環節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用258.4元，即每(mei)(mei)延(yan)米(mi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約76較元，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約費(fei)(fei)用比例達32%。此(ci)外，聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管水壓光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效降低隧道內石(shi)渣塊度和粉塵含量(liang)，還可使通風時間有(you)(you)(you)效縮短33%。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)工藝技術很(hen)(hen)成熟、可操作性很(hen)(hen)強、材料成本很(hen)(hen)低、施(shi)工速度很(hen)(hen)快、節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保效果很(hen)(hen)顯著、經(jing)濟效益社會效益很(hen)(hen)高。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)技術是近幾(ji)年發展起來的一項掘(jue)進新技術,這種(zhong)爆(bao)破(po)(po)技術與(yu)傳(chuan)統的光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)技術有(you)(you)(you)一定的差別,聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管定向爆(bao)破(po)(po)原理是在巷道周(zhou)邊眼(yan)中,將炸裝在聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管中起爆(bao),爆(bao)破(po)(po)時利用聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)作用,以減(jian)少裂(lie)隙的數量(liang)和控制優勢裂(lie)隙的發展方(fang)向。

光面(mian)(mian)爆破技術優(you)勢(shi)：相對于(yu)傳統爆破工藝，聚能管(guan)光面(mian)(mian)爆破比常規(gui)爆破具(ju)有以(yi)下(xia)優(you)勢(shi)∶少打眼，少裝藥(yao)。節(jie)約(yue)周邊(bian)鉆孔量50%，總鉆孔進(jin)尺減(jian)少30%；節(jie)約(yue)炸藥(yao)10～20%，雷管(guan)30%。節(jie)約(yue)噴漿(jiang)料15-20%。節(jie)省時(shi)間(jian)∶每循(xun)環鉆孔、裝藥(yao)、噴漿(jiang)時(shi)間(jian)1.5-2.0小時(shi)。在安全方面(mian)(mian)利用水沙袋替代炮(pao)(pao)泥，以(yi)避免搗炮(pao)(pao)泥損毀電雷管(guan)導線，造成瞎炮(pao)(pao)。大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少對圍巖擾動，光面(mian)(mian)效果好(hao)(hao)，巖性條件差情況(kuang)下(xia)可以(yi)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少超挖量，控制巷(xiang)道(dao)成型(xing)；巖性完(wan)整無節(jie)理情況(kuang)下(xia)眼痕(hen)率可以(yi)達到90%以(yi)上，巷(xiang)道(dao)成型(xing)好(hao)(hao)，穩(wen)定性強。布(bu)孔方式優(you)化(hua)成多排掏槽布(bu)孔，單(dan)次掘進(jin)深度可以(yi)優(you)化(hua)提(ti)高10%到15%不等。由(you)于(yu)炮(pao)(pao)孔數量大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少可以(yi)考慮一起全斷面(mian)(mian)起爆，節(jie)省放炮(pao)(pao)時(shi)間(jian)。

施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)嚴格遵(zun)循六(liu)字方(fang)針(掛滿(man)、貼緊、對準)：(1)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量,炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必須按(an)技術(shu)要求合理布置。(2)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)及其他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)打眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量,一定(ding)要在規(gui)定(ding)位置上打眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度(du)和角度(du)。(3)聚(ju)能管(guan)裝(zhuang)藥時,要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)乳(ru)化炸(zha)藥在聚(ju)能管(guan)中空(kong)內(nei)壁中填(tian)(tian)充飽滿(man)不(bu)得(de)有空(kong)隙出現(xian)時以(yi)產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)能管(guan)在炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中裝(zhuang)填(tian)(tian)時,要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)能管(guan)的(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)能槽指向巷(xiang)道(dao)(dao)輪(lun)廓線(xian)方(fang)向并且(qie)各(ge)個炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)能管(guan)的(de)(de)聚(ju)能槽軸線(xian)方(fang)面(mian)要保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相互連接在隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)輪(lun)廓線(xian)上。否則成(cheng)型效果不(bu)僅不(bu)好(hao),反(fan)而更(geng)差。(5)保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵塞質(zhi)量。(6)放炮(pao)(pao)員應(ying)提前按(an)規(gui)定(ding)裝(zhuang)好(hao)聚(ju)能管(guan)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥,并做(zuo)好(hao)準備工(gong)作。試用(yong)范圍:一級至五級圍巖的(de)(de)光(guang)面(mian)爆破(po)工(gong)程。