聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎法特點是(shi):不需要(yao)打眼(yan)，因而不需要(yao)購買打眼(yan)設備和(he)(he)(he)動(dong)力設備;施(shi)工(gong)簡單，施(shi)工(gong)進度比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)(po)(po)法快安全性比(bi)普通淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)(po)(po)法和(he)(he)(he)普通裸(luo)露藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包法好(hao);勞動(dong)強(qiang)度比(bi)淺眼(yan)爆破(po)(po)(po)(po)法低。制(zhi)造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有:黑索(suo)金(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)梯(ti)恩梯(ti)混(hun)(hun)合熔鑄(zhu)型;乳化油炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)黑索(suo)金(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)裝型和(he)(he)(he)二號巖石硝鉸炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)壓制(zhi)型。根據使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)結果證明，選用(yong)密度較(jiao)大(da)和(he)(he)(he)爆速較(jiao)高的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)造聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包能(neng)獲(huo)得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎效果。這主要(yao)是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)它加工(gong)簡單和(he)(he)(he)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎能(neng)力較(jiao)大(da)。在礦山由于(yu)(yu)二次破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎消耗(hao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包較(jiao)多，而且金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩(zhao)的(de)(de)加工(gong)費(fei)工(gong)又費(fei)材料，所(suo)以(yi)多不采用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)型罩(zhao)。國內生產的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎大(da)塊的(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包，裝置聚(ju)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包時，要(yao)將(jiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包垂直裝在大(da)塊的(de)(de)頂面上(shang)，聚(ju)能(neng)穴(xue)朝(chao)下(xia)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)包位置應選在頂面的(de)(de)幾何中心或附近(jin)較(jiao)平(ping)整的(de)(de)地(di)點。然后在上(shang)面覆蓋泥沙(sha)。

一(yi)(yi)、查驗生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)：1、經(jing)過(guo)歷年(nian)年(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)營(ying)業執(zhi)照：一(yi)(yi)般情況下(xia)，個(ge)(ge)體(ti)工商戶、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)獨資(zi)企(qi)業注冊資(zi)金(jin)(jin)低(di)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)民幣五(wu)十萬元的(de)(de)(de)即可認定為家庭作坊式(shi)廠(chang)(chang)家。2、具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)般納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)資(zi)格的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：企(qi)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)年(nian)度(du)銷售額(e)達到(dao)(dao)或(huo)超過(guo)一(yi)(yi)定金(jin)(jin)額(e)（以(yi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)發票開具(ju)(ju)數額(e)為準(zhun)）并(bing)經(jing)主(zhu)管稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機關核準(zhun)、具(ju)(ju)備獨立的(de)(de)(de)開票場所、專職(zhi)會計及相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)機具(ju)(ju)才能升級為一(yi)(yi)般納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)企(qi)業。3、經(jing)過(guo)歷年(nian)年(nian)審(shen)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織機構代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：組(zu)織機構代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)中華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)境內始終不變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)定代(dai)碼標識，未(wei)經(jing)年(nian)度(du)審(shen)驗的(de)(de)(de)，可視(shi)為非法(fa)機構。4、國(guo)(guo)家強制性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：一(yi)(yi)般情況下(xia)，所有的(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業只要生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)家強制性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范圍內產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)必須通(tong)(tong)過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家強制性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依(yi)基(ji)本(ben)常識判斷，既然(ran)單位名(ming)稱為“xxx電線(xian)廠(chang)(chang)”“xxx線(xian)纜(lan)廠(chang)(chang)”，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)未(wei)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)或(huo)從(cong)未(wei)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)國(guo)(guo)家強制性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件、軟(ruan)件設施及人(ren)(ren)(ren)員配備根本(ben)達不到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合格的(de)(de)(de)電線(xian)電纜(lan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)(chang)家應(ying)具(ju)(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)條件。5、國(guo)(guo)際質(zhi)(zhi)量體(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：ISO國(guo)(guo)際質(zhi)(zhi)量體(ti)系認證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業整體(ti)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量管理水平以(yi)及服務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平的(de)(de)(de)標志。6、開戶許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。

在工(gong)程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導火(huo)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。它(ta)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)、導線(xian)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)形(xing)式(shi)，要根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)規模、工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性、所(suo)選起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)選擇(ze)，基本(ben)連接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯、并(bing)聯、串并(bing)聯和(he)并(bing)串聯等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高效等(deng)(deng)優點，在國(guo)內外仍占有(you)較(jiao)大比重(zhong)。在大、中(zhong)(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)中(zhong)(zhong)，主要仍是(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是(shi)(shi)在有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾而發(fa)生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在有(you)雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射(she)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，不能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)管(guan)(guan)。

各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)銷毀以及爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)源與人(ren)員(yuan)和其(qi)他保護對象之間的安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)應(ying)取各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應(ying)（地(di)震、沖(chong)擊波、飛(fei)石(shi)、有毒氣(qi)體(ti)等）分別核定(ding)(ding)的大值。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)然產生爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)震、空氣(qi)沖(chong)擊波、碎石(shi)飛(fei)散及有害(hai)氣(qi)體(ti)，因此，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)設計時(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)危害(hai)范圍，并確定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)點(dian)到附近(jin)人(ren)員(yuan)、設備、建(jian)筑物及井巷等的安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，這(zhe)一段距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就(jiu)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。如(ru)何控制好這(zhe)段距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)就(jiu)顯的尤為(wei)重(zhong)要。為(wei)保證爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)點(dian)與人(ren)員(yuan)或其(qi)他應(ying)保護對象之間必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)保持短的相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)有害(hai)效(xiao)應(ying)隨距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)的增加有規(gui)律(lv)地(di)衰(shuai)減，用(yong)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尺度(du)可限(xian)定(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)有害(hai)效(xiao)應(ying)在允許(xu)限(xian)度(du)之內。中國《爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)程》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了(le)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)地(di)震安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，個(ge)別飛(fei)散物安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，以及爆(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊波的安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。

在鐵路、礦山、水庫等大型工程中，o型聚能管公司爆破技術的作用很關鍵很重要。采礦修路的開山挖隧道，城市對舊建筑物的拆除，都會用到爆破技術。隨著經濟的發展、工程建設的增多，專業o型聚能管爆(bao)(bao)破引起了(le)(le)人們(men)更多的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注。爆(bao)(bao)破聚(ju)能管作(zuo)為一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)科學技(ji)術，應(ying)用很(hen)廣，但在工程上的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用無疑是(shi)重要(yao)、常見的(de)(de)(de)，采(cai)礦開(kai)(kai)山(shan)，修(xiu)鐵路(lu)、公(gong)路(lu)用鉆(zhan)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)來開(kai)(kai)掘隧(sui)道，水利工程上也用一(yi)些，城市里面(mian)也使用了(le)(le)，拆除樓房(fang)。利用炸爆(bao)(bao)炸產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)巨大能量破壞(huai)某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)物體的(de)(de)(de)原結構，這種(zhong)(zhong)"破壞(huai)"效果不(bu)(bu)是(shi)其他方法(fa)能代替的(de)(de)(de)，它雖然不(bu)(bu)是(shi)獨立完成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)工程，但卻是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)工序，特別是(shi)石(shi)方開(kai)(kai)挖、礦山(shan)開(kai)(kai)采(cai)等工程缺少了(le)(le)這個(ge)(ge)工序還(huan)不(bu)(bu)行。中國目(mu)前有發達的(de)(de)(de)鐵路(lu)和公(gong)路(lu)交通網，可以想象，當(dang)初在修(xiu)這些路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)時候會(hui)遇到(dao)(dao)許多高山(shan)峻嶺(ling)，一(yi)座(zuo)大山(shan)橫在兩地之間，想要(yao)修(xiu)路(lu)，就(jiu)(jiu)必須讓這座(zuo)山(shan)消(xiao)失，這個(ge)(ge)時候聚(ju)能管爆(bao)(bao)破就(jiu)(jiu)起到(dao)(dao)決(jue)定性作(zuo)用了(le)(le)。

水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破技術(shu)基礎上(shang)發展(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)一項新技術(shu)，其(qi)掏槽眼、輔助(zhu)眼裝(zhuang)藥結構和爆破方式與水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破相同(tong)，但在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼中安裝(zhuang)專用(yong)(yong)線性聚能(neng)(neng)藥管替代常(chang)規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利(li)用(yong)(yong)線性聚能(neng)(neng)藥管產生的(de)粒子射(she)流動(dong)能(neng)(neng)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用(yong)(yong)，形成平(ping)整圓順的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)(mian)，對控制超欠挖具有良(liang)好效果，有效提(ti)升(sheng)了隧道施工(gong)質量(liang)、進度和經濟效益。水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破較(jiao)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破，在(zai)周(zhou)邊(bian)眼單(dan)循環火(huo)工(gong)品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上(shang)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼鉆孔數量(liang)從39個(ge)下降(jiang)為23個(ge)費用(yong)(yong)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)41%，混凝土(tu)噴(pen)射(she)每延(yan)米(mi)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.37立方米(mi)。聚能(neng)(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破比水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破每循環節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即每延(yan)米(mi)節約(yue)(yue)(yue)76較(jiao)元(yuan)，節約(yue)(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)比例(li)達32%。此外(wai)，聚能(neng)(neng)水壓(ya)(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)爆破能(neng)(neng)有效降(jiang)低隧道內石渣塊度和粉塵(chen)含量(liang)，還可使通風時(shi)間有效縮短(duan)33%。