1、先試探性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咨詢(xun)制造(zao)商(shang)銷售(shou)人(ren)員(yuan)：您(nin)要訂爆破線(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號中字母(mu)表(biao)(biao)示意(yi)思；規格(ge)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字表(biao)(biao)示意(yi)思；執(zhi)行標(biao)準中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字母(mu)及數(shu)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)示意(yi)思。如(ru)果制造(zao)商(shang)銷售(shou)人(ren)員(yuan)回答(da)時支支吾吾、一(yi)知半解甚(shen)至一(yi)無(wu)所(suo)知，可想(xiang)而知，其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量如(ru)何(he)。2、任(ren)何(he)一(yi)種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)都(dou)有其(qi)適用(yong)范圍和一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境。咨詢(xun)您(nin)要訂爆破線(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能、具體使(shi)用(yong)辦(ban)法(fa)、使(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境要求(qiu)。如(ru)果制造(zao)商(shang)銷售(shou)人(ren)員(yuan)給您(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答(da)復與(yu)您(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)不一(yi)致，應(ying)判定(ding)(ding)為：爆破線(xian)制造(zao)商(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)型號規格(ge)單一(yi)或者(zhe)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)只是對其(qi)他廠商(shang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單模仿。3、正規產(chan)品(pin)(pin)都(dou)有其(qi)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝和流(liu)程(cheng)。原材料合格(ge)供應(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇評定(ding)(ding)→原材料購進、運(yun)輸、儲存、保管→生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)質(zhi)量控制→不合格(ge)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處置及糾正措施→運(yun)輸交付→售(shou)后服(fu)務均有嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作規程(cheng)。咨詢(xun)爆破線(xian)制造(zao)商(shang)銷售(shou)人(ren)員(yuan)任(ren)何(he)一(yi)個節點，就可知其(qi)是否(fou)有能力（生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理水平、專(zhuan)業設(she)備及過(guo)程(cheng)檢測設(she)備）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)合格(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、前錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)定格(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)為塑性材料制成(cheng)，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于正常炮(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，長(chang)度(du)可隨爆破需要生產(chan)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)各有(you)(you)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)，兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)外(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)間有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)縱向切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間等(deng)距有(you)(you)加強筋，前錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)呈(cheng)傘(san)狀，傘(san)形(xing)(xing)尖有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)光孔，兩(liang)側直壁內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合，帽(mao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，后(hou)定格(ge)(ge)堵(du)為一(yi)(yi)封蓋，外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)大(da)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，后(hou)定格(ge)(ge)堵(du)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合。可根據炮(pao)眼(yan)深度(du)采用合適的聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，不需其(qi)他(ta)工(gong)具(ju)幫助送入炮(pao)眼(yan)，切(qie)縫(feng)方向準確，兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)的前錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)定格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)和(he)后(hou)定格(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，保證聚能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)同(tong)心，定向準確。且利于工(gong)業化生產(chan)，作業安全

我(wo)國于1983年制定了(le)(le)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖行基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(sD 121l一1983)。自此，在水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)與(yu)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)已成(cheng)為(wei)必須進行的(de)保(bao)護邊坡(po)(po)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)開(kai)挖技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。此后在此基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上修(xiu)訂的(de)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(SL 47一1994)以及在《水(shui)(shui)電水(shui)(shui)利(li)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5135—2001)和(he)(he)(he)《水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)巖石(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)開(kai)挖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(DL／T 5389～2007)中預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)與(yu)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)均被編(bian)入并有所改進，DL／T 5135—2001正在修(xiu)編(bian)為(wei)DL／T 5135—2012。鐵道部(bu)也不僅規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定了(le)(le)凡是Ⅲ級以上的(de)巖石(shi)邊坡(po)(po)，設計(ji)邊坡(po)(po)坡(po)(po)度(du)為(wei)1：0．1～1：0．75，在邊坡(po)(po)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)設計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應(ying)(ying)采用光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)或預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)，并闡述了(le)(le)光(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)設計(ji)的(de)原則和(he)(he)(he)參數、安(an)全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且還明確了(le)(le)路塹邊坡(po)(po)光(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)項目質(zhi)量(liang)驗收檢測(ce)數量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)方(fang)法。無疑該規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)的(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，有力地推動和(he)(he)(he)促(cu)進了(le)(le)光(guang)面(mian)(預裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在鐵路建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中的(de)應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)發展。

專用c型聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。安陽c型聚能管水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)比(bi)水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)每循環節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用258.4元，即每延(yan)米節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)76較元，節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用比(bi)例達32%。此外，聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)水壓(ya)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)降低隧道內石渣(zha)塊度和(he)粉塵含量，還(huan)可使通風時間有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)縮短(duan)33%。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)工藝技(ji)(ji)術(shu)很(hen)(hen)(hen)成熟、可操作(zuo)性很(hen)(hen)(hen)強(qiang)、材料成本很(hen)(hen)(hen)低、施工速度很(hen)(hen)(hen)快、節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果很(hen)(hen)(hen)顯著、經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)社會效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)很(hen)(hen)(hen)高。聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是近幾年發展起(qi)(qi)來的(de)一項掘(jue)進新技(ji)(ji)術(shu),這(zhe)種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與(yu)傳統的(de)光面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)有(you)(you)一定(ding)的(de)差別,聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)定(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)原(yuan)理(li)是在巷道周(zhou)邊眼中,將炸裝在聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)中起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao),爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)時利用聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)聚能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用,以(yi)減少(shao)裂隙的(de)數量和(he)控制優(you)勢裂隙的(de)發展方向。

施工工藝嚴格遵(zun)循六字方針(掛滿(man)、貼緊、對準)：(1)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)質量,炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)必須按(an)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求合理布置。(2)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)掏槽(cao)眼(yan)(yan)以及其他眼(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)質量,一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)規定位置上打(da)眼(yan)(yan);二要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)深度和角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)乳(ru)化(hua)炸(zha)藥(yao)在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)中空內壁中填充(chong)飽滿(man)不得有空隙出現時(shi)以產(chan)生(sheng)拒(ju)爆(bao)。(4)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)在(zai)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)中裝(zhuang)填時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)指向巷道(dao)輪廓(kuo)線方向并(bing)且各個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)軸(zhou)線方面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)相互連接在(zai)隧道(dao)輪廓(kuo)線上。否則成型(xing)效果不僅不好,反而更差。(5)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)堵塞質量。(6)放(fang)炮(pao)員應(ying)提(ti)前按(an)規定裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的(de)(de)炸(zha)藥(yao),并(bing)做好準備工作。試用范(fan)圍:一(yi)級至五級圍巖的(de)(de)光(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)破工程。