在(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，常用(yong)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)是利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能使雷管爆(bao)(bao)炸，進而(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)炸藥的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)(fa)。它所需的(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)網路的(de)連(lian)(lian)接形(xing)式(shi)，要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)破方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)破規模、工程(cheng)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)能力(li)等進行選擇，基本(ben)連(lian)(lian)接方(fang)(fang)式(shi)有(you)：串聯(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)、串并聯(lian)(lian)和并串聯(lian)(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)較安(an)全(quan)、可靠、準(zhun)確、高效等優點，在(zai)國(guo)內外仍(reng)占有(you)較大比重。在(zai)大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)破中(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)仍(reng)是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)。特(te)別(bie)是在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵(chen)爆(bao)(bao)炸的(de)環境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)(yao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)容易(yi)受(shou)各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的(de)干擾而(er)發生早爆(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環境中(zhong)，不能使用(yong)普(pu)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

在(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、礦(kuang)山、水(shui)庫(ku)等大型工(gong)(gong)程中，爆破技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)很(hen)關鍵很(hen)重(zhong)要。采礦(kuang)修路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)山挖(wa)隧道，城(cheng)市對舊建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)拆除，都(dou)會用(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)爆破技(ji)術。隨(sui)著(zhu)經濟的(de)(de)(de)發展、工(gong)(gong)程建設的(de)(de)(de)增多，爆破引起了(le)人們更多的(de)(de)(de)關注。爆破聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)作(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)科學技(ji)術，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)很(hen)廣，但在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)疑是重(zhong)要、常見的(de)(de)(de)，采礦(kuang)開(kai)山，修鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、公路(lu)(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)鉆爆法(fa)來開(kai)掘(jue)隧道，水(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)程上(shang)也(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)，城(cheng)市里面也(ye)(ye)使用(yong)(yong)了(le)，拆除樓房。利(li)用(yong)(yong)炸爆炸產生的(de)(de)(de)巨大能(neng)量破壞某種(zhong)(zhong)物體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)原結構，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)"破壞"效(xiao)果不是其他(ta)方(fang)法(fa)能(neng)代(dai)替的(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)雖然不是獨立完成一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)程，但卻是一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序，特別是石方(fang)開(kai)挖(wa)、礦(kuang)山開(kai)采等工(gong)(gong)程缺少了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)個工(gong)(gong)序還不行。中國目(mu)前(qian)有發達的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)公路(lu)(lu)(lu)交通網(wang)，可(ke)以想象，當初(chu)在(zai)(zai)修這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)時候會遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)許(xu)多高(gao)山峻(jun)嶺(ling)，一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大山橫在(zai)(zai)兩地之間，想要修路(lu)(lu)(lu)，就必(bi)須讓這(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)山消失，這(zhe)(zhe)個時候聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)爆破就起到(dao)(dao)決定性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)了(le)。

惠州深孔爆破多向聚能管的軍事應用：聚能爆破技術，早在二次世界大戰期間就在軍事方面廣泛應用。國內在聚能破甲技術如大錐角反艦導彈戰斗部和大錐角反坦克地雷以及敏感彈戰斗部等方面取得了較為快速的發展，我國20世紀60年代打破國外技術封鎖獨立自主研發成功原子彈就是得力于聚能爆破技術轟擊核裝置而引爆原子彈。專業深孔爆破多向聚能管的(de)民爆(bao)(bao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)——切槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破技術：聚能爆(bao)(bao)破用(yong)于工程(cheng)建設也是(shi)20世紀60年代開始(shi)的(de)，首先(xian)是(shi)瑞典的(de)U﹒Langefors提出孔壁切槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破利(li)用(yong)槽(cao)(cao)口應(ying)(ying)力(li)集中定向開裂(lie)的(de)設想，后經W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是(shi)有效(xiao)的(de)。70年代國外廣泛研究和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了切槽(cao)(cao)爆(bao)(bao)破技術。

專(zhuan)注爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)聚能管(guan)批發(fa)銷售。隨著中國現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)復雜，對(dui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全的(de)(de)要(yao)求可(ke)能也(ye)會(hui)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)高。盡管(guan)我們工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術已達到很高水平，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)是一項危險性的(de)(de)工作(zuo)，大家知道，一次爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)事(shi)故，可(ke)能會(hui)造成(cheng)人民生命和(he)財產(chan)的(de)(de)損失，也(ye)可(ke)能導(dao)致(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)受(shou)到破(po)(po)(po)壞。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)安(an)(an)全，在工程實踐中，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)有(you)許多要(yao)求和(he)標(biao)準需要(yao)我們努力(li)去解決(jue)，比(bi)如嚴格控制(zhi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)振動效(xiao)應、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)沖擊波、噪聲(sheng)、粉塵等影響，要(yao)預防電(dian)干擾等對(dui)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)威(wei)脅，還要(yao)關注水土(tu)保持、環(huan)境(jing)保護等問題(ti)(ti)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全問題(ti)(ti)一直是各方面所重視(shi)的(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，已形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)一種專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)規(gui)范、制(zhi)度和(he)技術。如中國自1992年頒布《拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)全規(gui)程》，通過拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)分級管(guan)理、承擔單(dan)位(wei)及(ji)人員(yuan)資格審查(cha)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術人員(yuan)培(pei)訓與考(kao)核、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計審查(cha)與安(an)(an)全評估(gu)等規(gui)定，有(you)力(li)地推動了(le)(le)(le)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工程的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全管(guan)理，取得了(le)(le)(le)顯著的(de)(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)。

水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術，是在(zai)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)技(ji)術基(ji)礎上發展起來的一項新技(ji)術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和(he)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)方(fang)式(shi)與水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)相同，但(dan)在(zai)周邊眼中安裝專(zhuan)用聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)裝置(zhi)替(ti)代(dai)常(chang)規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)藥卷和(he)傳爆(bao)(bao)線，利(li)用聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)產(chan)生的粒(li)子射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)氣體(ti)應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)，對(dui)控制超欠挖具有良好效(xiao)果，有效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)隧道施工質(zhi)量、進度和(he)經濟效(xiao)益。科學合理地(di)利(li)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用效(xiao)率，對(dui)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排也(ye)十分(fen)重要(yao)。利(li)用聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)兩(liang)(liang)端的水(shui)平開出的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)生的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)射(she)流效(xiao)應對(dui)巖石進行破(po)(po)碎。據(ju)專(zhuan)家測算，由于聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)兩(liang)(liang)端聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽產(chan)生的聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)切割(ge)效(xiao)應，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)比(bi)提(ti)升(sheng)一個量級。