水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)掘(jue)進(jin)作業(ye)中的實際應用。提升(sheng)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破水(shui)平(ping)、嚴抓隧(sui)道(dao)超挖(wa)管控進(jin)行了介紹。聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)術很成(cheng)熟、可(ke)操作性很強、材料成(cheng)本很低、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)很快(kuai)、節能(neng)環(huan)保(bao)效果很顯著、經濟效益(yi)社會效益(yi)很高。一(yi)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)提高對(dui)推廣該(gai)項技(ji)(ji)術重要(yao)(yao)(yao)性和必(bi)然性的認識;二是要(yao)(yao)(yao)樹立必(bi)須采取聚能(neng)水(shui)壓(ya)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破的意識;三(san)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持培訓、示范、監(jian)督(du)“三(san)位一(yi)體”;四(si)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)定切(qie)實的獎懲制(zhi)度(du);五是要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)立檢查(cha)監(jian)督(du)機制(zhi)，持續促(cu)進(jin)該(gai)項技(ji)(ji)術的深入推廣。在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的現場管理、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)、人才(cai)培養(yang)、經濟效益(yi)等方面(mian)(mian)的不足。建(jian)議(yi)對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線(xian)基礎(chu)技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作扎實推進(jin);對(dui)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、先進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法要(yao)(yao)(yao)深入學(xue)習鉆研;對(dui)消(xiao)極懈怠、故(gu)步自封的思想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)決抵制(zhi)。

施工工藝嚴格遵循(xun)六字方針(掛滿、貼緊、對準(zhun))：(1)要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼打(da)(da)眼質量,炮(pao)眼必須(xu)按(an)技術要(yao)求合理布置(zhi)。(2)要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)掏槽眼以(yi)及(ji)其他眼眼的(de)(de)打(da)(da)眼質量,一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)(ding)位置(zhi)上(shang)打(da)(da)眼;二要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼深度(du)(du)和角度(du)(du)。(3)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管裝(zhuang)藥(yao)時(shi)(shi),要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)乳化炸藥(yao)在(zai)(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管中空內壁中填充飽(bao)滿不(bu)得有空隙出(chu)現時(shi)(shi)以(yi)產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管在(zai)(zai)炮(pao)眼中裝(zhuang)填時(shi)(shi),要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)兩條聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽指向巷道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線方向并(bing)且各個炮(pao)眼聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽軸線方面要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相互連接在(zai)(zai)隧道輪(lun)廓(kuo)線上(shang)。否則成型效(xiao)果(guo)不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)好(hao),反而更差。(5)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)炮(pao)眼堵塞質量。(6)放炮(pao)員應(ying)提前按(an)規定(ding)(ding)裝(zhuang)好(hao)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管的(de)(de)炸藥(yao),并(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)準(zhun)備工作。試用(yong)范圍:一(yi)級至(zhi)五級圍巖的(de)(de)光面爆破工程(cheng)。

1、先試探性的咨詢制造商銷售人員：您要訂爆破線產品的型號中字母表示意思；規格中的數字表示意思；執行標準中的字母及數字的表示意思。如果制造商銷售人員回答時支支吾吾、一知半解甚至一無所知，可想而知，其生產的產品質量如何。2、c型聚能管廠家任何一種產品都有其適用范圍和一定的使用環境。咨詢您要訂爆破線產品的性能、具體使用辦法、使用環境要求。如果制造商銷售人員給您的答復與您的要求不一致，新鄉c型聚能管應(ying)判(pan)定為：爆破線制(zhi)造商(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)型號(hao)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)單(dan)一或者其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)只是(shi)對其(qi)他廠(chang)商(shang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)簡單(dan)模(mo)仿。3、正規(gui)(gui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)都有(you)其(qi)科學的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝和流程(cheng)(cheng)。原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)合格(ge)供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)的(de)選擇評定→原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)購進、運(yun)(yun)輸、儲(chu)存(cun)、保管(guan)→生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)質量控制(zhi)→不合格(ge)品(pin)的(de)處置(zhi)及糾(jiu)正措施→運(yun)(yun)輸交付→售后(hou)服(fu)務均有(you)嚴格(ge)的(de)操作規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)。咨詢爆破線制(zhi)造商(shang)銷售人員任(ren)何一個節點，就可知其(qi)是(shi)否有(you)能力（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理水平、專業設備(bei)及過程(cheng)(cheng)檢測設備(bei)）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出合格(ge)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)銷(xiao)毀以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸時(shi)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與人員(yuan)(yuan)和其他保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之間的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)稱(cheng)為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)應(ying)取各(ge)種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)應(ying)（地震、沖(chong)擊(ji)波、飛石、有(you)毒氣體等(deng)）分別核定(ding)的大值(zhi)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，必然產生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震、空(kong)氣沖(chong)擊(ji)波、碎石飛散(san)(san)及有(you)害氣體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設計時(shi)必須確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害范圍，并確(que)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)點(dian)到附近人員(yuan)(yuan)、設備、建筑(zhu)物(wu)及井巷等(deng)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，這一(yi)段(duan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)就稱(cheng)為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。如(ru)何控制(zhi)好這段(duan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)就顯的尤(you)為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地點(dian)與人員(yuan)(yuan)或其他應(ying)保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)之間必須保(bao)持(chi)短的相隔長(chang)度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)隨距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)的增加有(you)規律地衰減，用距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)作為(wei)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尺度(du)可限(xian)定(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有(you)害效(xiao)應(ying)在允許限(xian)度(du)之內。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)規程》規定(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)，個(ge)別飛散(san)(san)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)，以及爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊(ji)波的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。