水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術，其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同，但在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線，利用線性聚能藥管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用，形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面，對控制超欠挖具有良好效果，有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。專用礦用型雙向聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破，在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%，周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%，混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。聚能水壓光面爆破比水壓光面爆破每循環節約費用258.4元，即每延米節約76較元，節約費用比例達32%。此外，專用礦用型雙向聚能管聚(ju)能水壓光面爆破(po)能有效降低隧道內石(shi)渣(zha)塊(kuai)度和粉塵含量，還可使通風時間有效縮短33%。

施工因(yin)其(qi)復雜性、專業(ye)性、危險性，稍(shao)有不(bu)(bu)慎，將對人民的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)財產(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)造成不(bu)(bu)可估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)損失，例如廣(guang)東(dong)宏(hong)大(da)寧夏(xia)“10.16”、山東(dong)保利“5.20”等重大(da)安(an)全(quan)事故。因(yin)此，相較其(qi)他行(xing)業(ye)，國家出臺的(de)(de)(de)相關法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規多、專、嚴，從(cong)爆(bao)破(po)材料(liao)（炸藥(yao)、雷管(guan)、導(dao)爆(bao)索?管(guan)?及相關材料(liao)）的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、購進、運輸、儲存、發(fa)放、布網、連接、起(qi)爆(bao)、排(pai)爆(bao)等一系列(lie)程(cheng)序均有嚴格的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)規定和科學的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)，并且相關從(cong)業(ye)單位和人員(yuan)均應(ying)取(qu)得相應(ying)資質(zhi)。做為各(ge)類爆(bao)破(po)中不(bu)(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)一種導(dao)線，特別不(bu)(bu)同于一般的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，其(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求及各(ge)項技術參(can)數也(ye)與普通電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)不(bu)(bu)同。部分家庭(ting)作(zuo)坊(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)廠(chang)無科學的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)、無基本的(de)(de)(de)檢測設(she)備(bei)、無專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術人員(yuan)，甚至不(bu)(bu)知道爆(bao)破(po)線的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求和技術參(can)數，更不(bu)(bu)可能制訂自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)標準(zhun)，僅憑簡陋的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)、以粗糙的(de)(de)(de)模仿進行(xing)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)(huo)動，致(zhi)使市場充斥著(zhu)假冒偽劣產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，導(dao)致(zhi)爆(bao)破(po)中提前或(huo)延(yan)遲起(qi)爆(bao)、盲炮(pao)增(zeng)加且強制排(pai)爆(bao)困難(nan)，給人身安(an)全(quan)和財產(chan)(chan)(chan)以及正常的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)(huo)動造成了不(bu)(bu)可估量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)損失。

在工程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，常用的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)(dao)火索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法、導(dao)(dao)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法是利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使雷管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進(jin)而起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法。它所需(xu)的(de)(de)器材有：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管、導(dao)(dao)線和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路的(de)(de)連接形式，要(yao)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)方(fang)(fang)法、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)規模、工程的(de)(de)重要(yao)性、所選起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)其起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力(li)(li)等進(jin)行選擇(ze)，基本連接方(fang)(fang)式有：串聯、并聯、串并聯和并串聯等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法具有較(jiao)安全、可靠、準確、高(gao)效(xiao)等優點(dian)，在國內外仍占有較(jiao)大比重。在大、中(zhong)型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)中(zhong)，主要(yao)仍是用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在有瓦(wa)斯(si)、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)法。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信號(hao)的(de)(de)干擾而發生(sheng)早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因(yin)此(ci)在有雜散(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)壓感應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境中(zhong)，不能(neng)使用普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雷管。

預(yu)裂(lie)與(yu)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)的歷史(shi)與(yu)現狀：預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沿設(she)計(ji)開挖(wa)邊界布置密(mi)集炮(pao)孔(kong)，采取(qu)不耦合(he)裝藥或(huo)裝填低威(wei)(wei)力炸(zha)藥，在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區之前起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，從而在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區與(yu)保(bao)留區之間形(xing)成預(yu)裂(lie)縫，以減弱主(zhu)(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)對保(bao)留巖體的破(po)(po)(po)壞并形(xing)成平整輪廓面(mian)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業。光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沿設(she)計(ji)開挖(wa)邊界布設(she)密(mi)集炮(pao)孔(kong)，采用不耦合(he)裝藥或(huo)裝填低威(wei)(wei)力炸(zha)藥，在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)區爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)之后(hou)起(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的以形(xing)成平整的開挖(wa)輪廓面(mian)的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)的發展是(shi)(shi)(shi)先出現光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，然(ran)后(hou)衍生發展為預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)。聚(ju)能管國內歷史(shi)與(yu)現狀，我國于1964～1965年(nian)在(zai)湖北陸水(shui)水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)施(shi)工中(zhong)(zhong)做過(guo)淺孔(kong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)試(shi)驗，1965年(nian)鐵道部門在(zai)成昆(kun)鐵路建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)開始試(shi)驗光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，1977年(nian)在(zai)西延線(xian)張家船(chuan)工點(dian)，全(quan)長近200m的2000m2路塹邊坡全(quan)部采用光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)后(hou)邊坡平整穩定(ding)，殘留的半孔(kong)清晰可見，是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵路建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)采用路塹光(guang)(guang)面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)。