我國20世紀60年代利用斷裂力學對巖石損傷引起的裂紋擴展進行過試驗研究，礦用型雙向聚能管廠家為聚能爆破技術應用到工程做了不少理論分析，也取得一些進展。80年代中期開始進行應用研究，以北京礦業學院為代表，著重研究了聚能藥包切割饑理和應用。1987年淮南礦業學院取得“雙面切割器”的zhuanli，1995年又取得“大理石花崗巖切割技術應用”zhuanli。1991年中國水電七局曾試圖采用硬質紙加工聚能藥管成形聚能藥卷做過聚能預裂爆破試驗研究，礦用型雙向聚能管廠家但終因(yin)當時(shi)的(de)(de)技術及工(gong)藝水平的(de)(de)限制無法用(yong)于正常施工(gong)，但是他們開了(le)橢(tuo)圓雙極線(xian)性聚能(neng)結構試驗的(de)(de)先河。雙聚能(neng)預(yu)裂與光(guang)面爆破(po)綜合技術開創輪廓控制爆破(po)新(xin)時(shi)代。

水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)是(shi)在(zai)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)兩端(duan)填充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)，中間(jian)(jian)裝上乳化炸(zha)，炮(pao)(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)再(zai)用炮(pao)(pao)(pao)泥封死，炮(pao)(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)距很(hen)大，兩個(ge)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)空(kong)之間(jian)(jian)相距了一(yi)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右，是(shi)常規爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)距的(de)(de)兩倍，這(zhe)樣(yang)可以節(jie)省炮(pao)(pao)(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)材(cai)料(liao)，這(zhe)兩個(ge)凹(ao)槽(cao)又(you)稱(cheng)為(wei)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)非常重(zhong)(zhong)要，放置(zhi)的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)和方向(xiang)都十分(fen)講(jiang)究，一(yi)點也不能(neng)(neng)(neng)出錯(cuo)，在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)瞬間(jian)(jian)，高溫高壓(ya)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)射流立即往凹(ao)槽(cao)兩邊(bian)的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石進行切割(ge)(ge)，巖(yan)(yan)石如同豆腐一(yi)樣(yang)輕松被(bei)切割(ge)(ge)切割(ge)(ge)出來(lai)的(de)(de)輪廓線(xian)十分(fen)平(ping)順，效(xiao)果極好，聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)中的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)沒有降低爆(bao)(bao)破(po)的(de)(de)效(xiao)果，反而能(neng)(neng)(neng)保護隧道周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)植被(bei)，減少地(di)質擾動，降低煙(yan)塵，重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)是(shi)節(jie)省炸(zha)成本，在(zai)未來(lai)這(zhe)項技術會廣泛應用于工程中，降低施工成本。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)較(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)光面(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)，在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)單循環火工品使用量上節(jie)約(yue)費(fei)用8.3%，周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)數(shu)量從39個(ge)下降為(wei)23個(ge)費(fei)用節(jie)約(yue)41%，混(hun)凝土噴射每延米(mi)(mi)節(jie)約(yue)1.37立方米(mi)(mi)。

是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)(wei)塑性材料制(zhi)成，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小于(yu)正常炮(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，長度可隨爆破需要生(sheng)(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩端(duan)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)，兩端(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺紋(wen)(wen)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)縱向(xiang)切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間等距有(you)(you)(you)(you)加強筋(jin)，前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽呈傘狀，傘形尖有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)光孔(kong)，兩側直壁內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)前端(duan)螺紋(wen)(wen)配合，帽體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)直徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)螺紋(wen)(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)端(duan)螺紋(wen)(wen)配合。可根據炮(pao)眼(yan)深(shen)度采用合適的(de)聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不需其(qi)他工具幫助送入炮(pao)眼(yan)，切(qie)縫(feng)方向(xiang)準確(que)，兩端(duan)的(de)前錐形定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帽和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)堵外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)內(nei)(nei)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，保(bao)證聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)向(xiang)準確(que)。且(qie)利于(yu)工業化生(sheng)(sheng)產，作業安全(quan)

光面(mian)爆破技(ji)術優(you)勢：相對于(yu)傳統(tong)爆破工藝，聚能管(guan)(guan)光面(mian)爆破比常規爆破具有以(yi)(yi)下優(you)勢∶少(shao)(shao)打眼，少(shao)(shao)裝藥(yao)。節(jie)約(yue)周邊鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)量(liang)50%，總鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)進尺減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)30%；節(jie)約(yue)炸藥(yao)10～20%，雷管(guan)(guan)30%。節(jie)約(yue)噴(pen)漿料15-20%。節(jie)省(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)∶每循(xun)環鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)、裝藥(yao)、噴(pen)漿時(shi)(shi)間(jian)1.5-2.0小時(shi)(shi)。在安(an)全(quan)方面(mian)利用水沙袋(dai)替代炮泥(ni)(ni)，以(yi)(yi)避免搗(dao)炮泥(ni)(ni)損毀電雷管(guan)(guan)導線，造成瞎炮。大大減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)對圍巖(yan)(yan)擾(rao)動(dong)，光面(mian)效果好，巖(yan)(yan)性條(tiao)件差情(qing)況下可(ke)以(yi)(yi)大大減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)超挖量(liang)，控(kong)制巷(xiang)(xiang)道成型(xing)；巖(yan)(yan)性完整(zheng)無節(jie)理情(qing)況下眼痕(hen)率可(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到90%以(yi)(yi)上，巷(xiang)(xiang)道成型(xing)好，穩定性強。布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)方式優(you)化成多(duo)排掏槽布(bu)孔(kong)(kong)，單次掘進深度(du)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)優(you)化提高(gao)10%到15%不(bu)等。由(you)于(yu)炮孔(kong)(kong)數量(liang)大大減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)考慮一起全(quan)斷面(mian)起爆，節(jie)省(sheng)(sheng)放炮時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。