施工(gong)工(gong)藝嚴格遵循六字方(fang)(fang)針(掛滿、貼緊、對準)：(1)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang),炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)必須按(an)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)求合理布置(zhi)。(2)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)掏槽(cao)(cao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)及其他眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang),一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規定(ding)(ding)位置(zhi)上打(da)眼(yan)(yan)(yan);二要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深(shen)度和(he)角度。(3)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)裝(zhuang)藥時(shi),要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)乳化炸(zha)藥在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空內壁(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)填(tian)充飽滿不得有空隙(xi)出現時(shi)以(yi)產生拒爆。(4)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)填(tian)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的兩(liang)條聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)指(zhi)向巷道(dao)輪(lun)廓線方(fang)(fang)向并且各個炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)槽(cao)(cao)軸線方(fang)(fang)面要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)相(xiang)互連接在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)隧道(dao)輪(lun)廓線上。否(fou)則成型效(xiao)果不僅(jin)不好,反而更差。(5)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)堵(du)塞(sai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。(6)放炮(pao)員應提前按(an)規定(ding)(ding)裝(zhuang)好聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)管(guan)的炸(zha)藥,并做(zuo)好準備工(gong)作。試(shi)用范圍:一級至五級圍巖的光面爆破工(gong)程。

專用礦用型聚能管預裂與光面爆破技術的歷史與現狀：預裂爆破是沿設計開挖邊界布置密集炮孔，采取不耦合裝藥或裝填低威力炸藥，在主爆區之前起爆，從而在爆區與保留區之間形成預裂縫，以減弱主爆破對保留巖體的破壞并形成平整輪廓面的爆破作業。礦用型聚能管廠家光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)是沿設(she)計開挖邊界布設(she)密集(ji)炮孔，采用(yong)不耦(ou)合(he)裝(zhuang)藥或(huo)裝(zhuang)填低威力(li)炸藥，在(zai)(zai)主爆(bao)區爆(bao)破(po)之后(hou)(hou)起爆(bao)的(de)以形成平整(zheng)的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)破(po)作(zuo)業。爆(bao)破(po)技術(shu)的(de)發(fa)展是先出現(xian)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)，然后(hou)(hou)衍生(sheng)發(fa)展為預裂爆(bao)破(po)。聚能(neng)管國內(nei)歷史與現(xian)狀(zhuang)，我(wo)國于(yu)1964～1965年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)湖北陸(lu)水水電站施工(gong)(gong)中做過淺孔預裂爆(bao)破(po)試驗，1965年(nian)(nian)鐵(tie)道(dao)部(bu)門在(zai)(zai)成昆鐵(tie)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)中開始試驗光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)，1977年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)延線張家(jia)船(chuan)工(gong)(gong)點，全長(chang)近200m的(de)2000m2路(lu)塹(qian)邊坡全部(bu)采用(yong)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)，爆(bao)破(po)后(hou)(hou)邊坡平整(zheng)穩定，殘留(liu)的(de)半孔清晰可(ke)見，是鐵(tie)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)中采用(yong)路(lu)塹(qian)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)。

采用一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)抗靜電阻燃(ran)的(de)特種(zhong)(zhong)塑料管(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)，根據(ju)炮眼(yan)深度可長(chang)可短。是兩個相(xiang)似半(ban)壁管(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，半(ban)壁管(guan)中(zhong)央有個凹進去(qu)的(de)槽(cao)叫做'聚(ju)(ju)能槽(cao)"，使用聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效果好(hao)，開挖輪廓線(xian)平順整(zheng)齊，圍巖擾動(dong)減(jian)少(shao)、超欠挖明顯改善，有利(li)于(yu)支(zhi)護工(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)，同時混(hun)凝土回填成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)為降(jiang)(jiang)低。鑿孔(kong)率減(jian)少(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)(jiang)低了爆(bao)破(po)(po)作(zuo)業工(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞動(dong)量:鉆孔(kong)縮(suo)短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼(yan)、出(chu)渣量減(jian)少(shao)，降(jiang)(jiang)低了材料成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)、減(jian)少(shao)工(gong)(gong)時消耗、勞動(dong)效率明顯提高，周邊(bian)眼(yan)爆(bao)破(po)(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)低30%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，半(ban)眼(yan)痕保留率高達85%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。pvc爆(bao)破(po)(po)聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)主要應(ying)用于(yu)隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等需要進行光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程。采用聚(ju)(ju)能管(guan)的(de)光面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)破(po)(po)可減(jian)少(shao)鉆孔(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)距，減(jian)少(shao)導爆(bao)管(guan)用量，減(jian)少(shao)超挖，減(jian)少(shao)噴漿，提高半(ban)孔(kong)率，既節省(sheng)了成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)又提高了施工(gong)(gong)效率。

的軍(jun)事應用：聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，早在(zai)二(er)次世(shi)界大戰期間就(jiu)在(zai)軍(jun)事方(fang)面廣(guang)泛應用。國(guo)內在(zai)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)破(po)(po)(po)甲(jia)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)如大錐(zhui)角反(fan)艦導彈(dan)戰斗(dou)(dou)部和(he)(he)大錐(zhui)角反(fan)坦克地(di)雷以及(ji)敏(min)感彈(dan)戰斗(dou)(dou)部等方(fang)面取得了較為快速的發展，我國(guo)20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代打破(po)(po)(po)國(guo)外(wai)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)封鎖獨立(li)自主研發成功(gong)原(yuan)子彈(dan)就(jiu)是(shi)得力于聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)轟(hong)擊核裝置而引爆(bao)原(yuan)子彈(dan)。的民爆(bao)應用——切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)：聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)用于工(gong)程建設也是(shi)20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代開始的，首先(xian)是(shi)瑞典的U﹒Langefors提出孔(kong)壁切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)利(li)用槽(cao)口應力集中定向開裂(lie)的設想，后經(jing)W﹒L﹒Fourney驗證是(shi)有效的。70年(nian)代國(guo)外(wai)廣(guang)泛研究(jiu)和(he)(he)應用了切(qie)槽(cao)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。