專業爆破聚能管采用一種抗靜電阻燃的特種塑料管、異形雙槽聚能管，根據炮眼深度可長可短。新鄉爆破聚能管是兩個(ge)相似半壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)組成(cheng)，半壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)中央有個(ge)凹進去的(de)槽叫做'聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能槽"，使用聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)光面(mian)爆破(po)成(cheng)型效(xiao)果好(hao)，開挖輪廓線(xian)平順整齊，圍巖(yan)擾動(dong)減少(shao)、超欠挖明顯改善，有利于支護工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時(shi)混凝(ning)土回填成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)為降低。鑿孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)減少(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降低了(le)爆破(po)作業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)量:鉆(zhan)孔(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量減少(shao)，降低了(le)材料成(cheng)本(ben)、減少(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)消耗(hao)、勞(lao)動(dong)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)明顯提(ti)高，周邊(bian)眼(yan)爆破(po)成(cheng)本(ben)降低30%以(yi)上，半眼(yan)痕(hen)保(bao)留率(lv)(lv)高達85%以(yi)上。pvc爆破(po)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)主要應用于隧道、煤礦、鐵礦等(deng)需要進行光面(mian)爆破(po)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采(cai)用聚(ju)(ju)(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)光面(mian)爆破(po)可(ke)減少(shao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)距(ju)，減少(shao)導爆管(guan)(guan)(guan)用量，減少(shao)超挖，減少(shao)噴漿，提(ti)高半孔(kong)率(lv)(lv)，既節省(sheng)了(le)成(cheng)本(ben)又提(ti)高了(le)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。

在(zai)工程(cheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導火索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)索(suo)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)、導爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)是利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)使(shi)雷(lei)(lei)管爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)，進而起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)藥的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)芳法(fa)。它(ta)所需的(de)(de)(de)器材有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管、導線和起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)路的(de)(de)(de)連接形式，要根據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破方(fang)法(fa)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破規模、工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)、所選(xuan)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及其(qi)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)力等進行選(xuan)擇，基本連接方(fang)式有(you)：串聯(lian)、并(bing)聯(lian)、串并(bing)聯(lian)和并(bing)串聯(lian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)法(fa)具有(you)較安全、可靠(kao)、準確、高效等優點，在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外仍(reng)占有(you)較大比重。在(zai)大、中型爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破中，主(zhu)要仍(reng)是用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。特別是在(zai)有(you)瓦斯、礦塵爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)法(fa)。但電(dian)(dian)(dian)力起(qi)(qi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容易受各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)信號的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾(rao)而發生早爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，因此在(zai)有(you)雜(za)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、射頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)、高壓感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境中，不能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)雷(lei)(lei)管。

各種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器材銷毀以(yi)及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)器材意外爆(bao)(bao)炸時，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)源與人(ren)員和其他保(bao)護對象之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離稱為(wei)(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離應取各種爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)效應（地震(zhen)、沖(chong)擊(ji)波、飛(fei)石、有(you)毒(du)氣體等）分別核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)大值。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)時，必(bi)然產生爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地震(zhen)、空氣沖(chong)擊(ji)波、碎石飛(fei)散(san)及(ji)(ji)有(you)害(hai)氣體，因此，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)設(she)計(ji)時必(bi)須(xu)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)危害(hai)范圍(wei)，并確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)點到附近人(ren)員、設(she)備、建筑物(wu)及(ji)(ji)井巷等的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，這一段距(ju)(ju)離就稱為(wei)(wei)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。如何控制(zhi)好這段距(ju)(ju)離就顯(xian)的(de)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)重要。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地點與人(ren)員或其他應保(bao)護對象之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)持短的(de)相隔長(chang)度。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)害(hai)效應隨距(ju)(ju)離的(de)增加(jia)有(you)規律地衰(shuai)減，用距(ju)(ju)離作為(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)尺(chi)度可限定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)害(hai)效應在(zai)允許限度之(zhi)(zhi)內。中國(guo)《爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規程》規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)地震(zhen)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離，個別飛(fei)散(san)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)炸沖(chong)擊(ji)波的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離。

不(bu)(bu)(bu)成功的(de)(de)事例是(shi)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)，如爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)倒、實施定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)后(hou)(hou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)按爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方(fang)案的(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)倒塌等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)事例警示:從(cong)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)質量、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施工(gong)到(dao)起爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網路連接(jie)等(deng)，只要(yao)有(you)(you)一個環(huan)(huan)節(jie)出(chu)(chu)現失誤，都將影響爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)效果(guo)，乃(nai)至造成嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)果(guo)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業無(wu)(wu)論是(shi)老(lao)舊建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)本身(shen)還是(shi)周圍環(huan)(huan)境都十分復雜，這不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)求認真(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)體(ti)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(包括施工(gong)缺陷)，分析(xi)受力狀(zhuang)況，同(tong)時還要(yao)對(dui)采取技(ji)術措施(如預處理、嵌(qian)補、支(zhi)撐等(deng))的(de)(de)可靠和(he)安(an)全性進行分析(xi)，對(dui)可能出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)意(yi)外情況，應(ying)預先制定(ding)應(ying)急方(fang)案，努力避免安(an)全事故和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)必要(yao)的(de)(de)損失。工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)性越來越受到(dao)人們的(de)(de)關注，同(tong)時，探索無(wu)(wu)公害的(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術，一直是(shi)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)作者(zhe)追求的(de)(de)目標。設(she)立掩蔽(bi)體(ti)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)加(jia)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，簡單(dan)的(de)(de)辦法是(shi)用草袋、竹(zhu)笆一類材(cai)料覆蓋在需(xu)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)上面;對(dui)房屋和(he)機器設(she)備常(chang)要(yao)在迎面和(he)頂(ding)部豎立排架，用木(mu)板或荊(jing)笆上罩鐵絲網，抵御較多(duo)的(de)(de)飛(fei)石和(he)較強的(de)(de)空氣沖擊波(bo)的(de)(de)打擊;對(dui)某(mou)些(xie)重(zhong)要(yao)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)打防震(zhen)孔或者(zhe)用預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)將爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)區和(he)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)或工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)施隔離開來。