是由管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)、前(qian)(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)、后定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格堵構成(cheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)塑性材料(liao)制成(cheng)，呈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)狀，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)正(zheng)常炮(pao)眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)，長度可(ke)隨爆破需要生(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)兩端各有(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)，兩端外(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)間(jian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)縱向切(qie)縫(feng)，切(qie)縫(feng)間(jian)等距有(you)加強筋，前(qian)(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)呈傘狀，傘形(xing)尖有(you)一(yi)(yi)光孔，兩側直(zhi)壁(bi)內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)端螺(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合(he)，帽(mao)(mao)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格堵為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)封蓋(gai)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致，后定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格堵內徑(jing)(jing)有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)后端螺(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合(he)。可(ke)根據炮(pao)眼(yan)深度采用合(he)適的聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)，不(bu)需其他工具幫助(zhu)送入(ru)炮(pao)眼(yan)，切(qie)縫(feng)方(fang)向準確(que)，兩端的前(qian)(qian)(qian)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格帽(mao)(mao)和后定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)格堵外(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)致，保證聚(ju)能管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)向準確(que)。且利于(yu)工業化(hua)生(sheng)產，作業安(an)全

在建造隧道的時候，人們首先想到的個方式，就是使用爆破技術，專業c型聚能管開山挖隧道修路，常規爆破技術需要使用數以噸計的炸，炸的威力十分巨大，但是在炸完之后，空氣中全是煙塵，根本無法進入，另外常規爆破炸出來的輪廓線凹凸不平，后期常常需要工人進一步修補輪廓線才能進行下一道工序，耗時耗力，那么有沒有其他的方式比常規爆破技術更好呢？2018年3月，央視報道了一場隧道爆破對比實驗，實驗采用兩種爆破技術，滴喲中是使用炸的常規爆破技術，第二種則是國人新發明的聚能水壓光面爆破技術，隨著聲聲巨響，這場對比試驗的結果超乎所有人的意料，商丘c型聚能管聚能水壓爆(bao)破技術的(de)爆(bao)炸效(xiao)果(guo)更好，而且(qie)爆(bao)破產(chan)生的(de)水霧能將煙塵覆蓋，起到(dao)(dao)降(jiang)塵的(de)作用，這項爆(bao)破新(xin)方式(shi)得到(dao)(dao)了(le)觀(guan)眾們的(de)認可。

水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術基礎上發展起來的一項新(xin)技術，其(qi)掏槽眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、輔助眼(yan)(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)藥(yao)結構和爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方(fang)式與水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)相同，但在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)中安裝(zhuang)專用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)(guan)替代常(chang)規爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)藥(yao)卷和傳爆(bao)線，利用(yong)(yong)線性聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)管(guan)(guan)產生的粒(li)子射(she)流動能(neng)(neng)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)氣(qi)(qi)體應力(li)及(ji)“氣(qi)(qi)楔(xie)”作用(yong)(yong)，形成平整圓順(shun)的開挖輪(lun)廓面，對控制超欠挖具有(you)良好效果，有(you)效提升了隧道(dao)施工質(zhi)量(liang)、進度(du)和經濟效益。水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)較(jiao)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)，在周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)單循(xun)(xun)環火工品使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)上節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)8.3%，周(zhou)邊(bian)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)鉆(zhan)孔數量(liang)從39個下(xia)降為(wei)23個費用(yong)(yong)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)41%，混(hun)凝土噴射(she)每(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)1.37立方(fang)米。聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)比水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)每(mei)循(xun)(xun)環節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)258.4元(yuan)，即每(mei)延米節(jie)約(yue)(yue)76較(jiao)元(yuan)，節(jie)約(yue)(yue)費用(yong)(yong)比例達32%。此(ci)外，聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)光(guang)(guang)(guang)面爆(bao)破(po)(po)(po)能(neng)(neng)有(you)效降低隧道(dao)內石(shi)渣(zha)塊度(du)和粉塵(chen)含量(liang)，還可(ke)使通風時間(jian)有(you)效縮短(duan)33%。

不(bu)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事例是(shi)(shi)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)爆(bao)(bao)而不(bu)倒(dao)、實(shi)施定(ding)(ding)向爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)后沒(mei)有按爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向倒(dao)塌等(deng)等(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)事例警示:從爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設(she)計、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器(qi)(qi)材質量、爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施工(gong)(gong)到起爆(bao)(bao)網路連(lian)接等(deng)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有一個(ge)環節出(chu)現失誤，都將(jiang)影響爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)，乃(nai)至(zhi)造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)作業無論是(shi)(shi)老(lao)舊建筑(zhu)物(wu)本身(shen)還是(shi)(shi)周圍(wei)環境(jing)都十分(fen)復雜，這(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)認真調查爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(包括施工(gong)(gong)缺陷)，分(fen)析受(shou)力(li)狀(zhuang)況，同時(shi)還要(yao)(yao)對采取(qu)技術措施(如(ru)預處(chu)理、嵌(qian)補、支撐等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)和(he)安(an)全性(xing)進行分(fen)析，對可能出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意外情況，應預先制定(ding)(ding)應急方案，努力(li)避免(mian)安(an)全事故(gu)和(he)不(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環保性(xing)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)受(shou)到人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，同時(shi)，探(tan)索無公害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拆除爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技術，一直是(shi)(shi)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)作者追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)。設(she)立掩蔽(bi)體對物(wu)體加以保護，簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法是(shi)(shi)用草袋、竹笆一類材料覆蓋在需要(yao)(yao)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體上面(mian);對房屋(wu)和(he)機器(qi)(qi)設(she)備常要(yao)(yao)在迎(ying)面(mian)和(he)頂(ding)部(bu)豎立排架，用木板或荊(jing)笆上罩鐵絲網，抵御較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛石和(he)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)沖擊波的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊;對某些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)打(da)防震孔或者用預裂爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)將(jiang)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)區和(he)被(bei)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)或工(gong)(gong)程設(she)施隔離(li)開來(lai)。

給大家介紹(shao)下(xia)爆(bao)破聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)原理∶炸藥爆(bao)炸產生(sheng)的(de)爆(bao)轟波通(tong)(tong)過聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)的(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽，將(jiang)炸藥的(de)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)、勢能(neng)(neng)轉換成(cheng)高(gao)壓、高(gao)速、高(gao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)射流(liu)，切割演示成(cheng)縫(feng)。射流(liu)在(zai)(zai)孔(kong)(kong)壁產生(sheng)射流(liu)壓力達(da)7000MPa，巖(yan)石動(dong)載抗壓強度為(wei)(wei)200MPa，抗拉為(wei)(wei)1/8～1/10的(de)抗壓強度，相鄰兩炮孔(kong)(kong)互為(wei)(wei)鄰空(kong)面，疊加后的(de)壓縮(suo)波變為(wei)(wei)稀疏(shu)波，在(zai)(zai)兩炮眼連(lian)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)使(shi)巖(yan)石結構斷裂(lie)(lie)，形成(cheng)裂(lie)(lie)紋。準靜態氣體(ti)膨脹，靜態壓力在(zai)(zai)兩炮孔(kong)(kong)最短連(lian)線(xian)(xian)兩側(ce)產生(sheng)拉力使(shi)巖(yan)石裂(lie)(lie)縫(feng)進一步(bu)擴展。根據爆(bao)破應力集(ji)中氣刃(ren)作用原則，爆(bao)破氣體(ti)沿裂(lie)(lie)縫(feng)進一步(bu)擴大貫通(tong)(tong)，拋落巖(yan)石。